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Owner Manual
2020 Ascent Owner’s Manual
MSA5M2000A
MSA5M2000B
A3210BE-A
A3210BE-B
Table of contents
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags | 1 |
Keys and doors | 2 |
Instruments and controls | 3 |
Climate control | 4 |
Audio | 5 |
Interior equipment | 6 |
Starting and operating | 7 |
Driving tips | 8 |
In case of emergency | 9 |
Appearance care | 10 |
Maintenance and service | 11 |
Specifications | 12 |
Consumer information and reporting safety defects | 13 |
Index | 14 |
MSA5M2000A
https://techinfo.subaru.com/stis/doc/ownerManual/MSA5M2000B_STIS-opt.pdf
https://static.oemdtc.com/OwnerManual/MSA5M2000A.pdf
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Last update on 2024-03-02 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
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SEOCONTENT-START
S11 11-1. Maintenance schedule 437 11-2. Maintenance precautions . 437 Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment 438 When checking or servicing in the engine compartment 438 When checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running 439 11-3. Engine hood 439 11-4. Engine compartment overview 441 11-5. Engine oil. 442 Engine oil consumption 442 Locations of the oil level gauge, oil filler cap and oil filter 442 Checking the oil level . 442 Changing the oil and oil filter 444 Recommended grade and viscosity. 444 Synthetic oil . 444 11-6. Cooling system . 444 Safety precautions 444 Cooling fan, hose and connections . 445 Engine coolant . 445 11-7. Air cleaner element. 446 Replacing the air cleaner element . 447 11-8. Spark plugs . 448 Recommended spark plugs. 448 11-9. Drive belts . 448 11-10. Continuously variable transmission fluid 448 11-11. Front differential gear oil and rear differential gear oil449 Recommended grade and viscosity 449 11-12. Brake fluid449 Checking the fluid level 449 Recommended brake fluid 450 11-13. Brake booster 450 11-14. Brake pedal 450 11-15. Replacement of brake pad451 Breaking-in of new brake pads . 451 11-16. Tires and wheels451 Types of tires . 451 Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (if equipped). 452 Tire inspection . 453 Tire pressures and wear. 453 Wheel balance 455 Wear indicators 456 Rotational direction of tires 457 Tire rotation . 457 Tire replacement 458 Wheel replacement. 458 11-17. Alloy wheels.459 11-18. Windshield washer fluid459 Adding the windshield washer fluid 460 Windshield washer fluid . 460 11-19. Replacement of wiper blades .461 Windshield wiper blade assembly. 461 Window wiper blade rubber 462 Maintenance and service 11 Maintenance and service Rear window wiper blade assembly 463 Rear window wiper blade rubber. 463 11-20. Battery . 465 11-21. Fuses . 466 11-22. Installation of accessories . 467 11-23. Replacing bulbs 467 Headlights (models with LED headlights) 468 Headlights (models with halogen headlights) 468 Front turn signal light . 469 Rear combination lights 470 License plate light 472 Map light 472 Vanity mirror light 472 Door step light . 472 Rear reading light 472 Cargo area light . 473 Other bulbs 473 11-24. Replacing key battery .473 Safety precautions . 473 Replacing battery of access key fob . 474 Replacing transmitter battery . 475 Maintenance and service 11-1. Maintenance schedule S11AA U.S. models The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. For details, read the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Canada models The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Service Booklet”. For details, read the separate “Warranty and Service Booklet”. Except for U.S. and Canada models Some items of your vehicle are required to be serviced at scheduled intervals. For details about your maintenance schedule, read the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. NOTE For models with a multi-function display (color LCD), you can set a reminder to be displayed when a scheduled maintenance item is almost due. For details, refer to “Maintenance settings” FP218. 11-2. Maintenance precautions S11AB When maintenance and service are required, it is recommended that all work be done by an authorized SUBARU dealer. If you perform maintenance and service by yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the information provided in this section on general maintenance and service for your SUBARU. Incorrect or incomplete service could cause improper or unsafe vehicle operation. Any problems caused by improper maintenance and service performed by you are not eligible for warranty coverage. WARNING . Always select a safe area when performing maintenance on your vehicle. . Always be very careful to avoid injury when working on the vehicle. Remember that some of the materials in the vehicle may be hazardous if improperly used or handled, for example, battery acid. . Your vehicle should only be serviced by persons fully competent to do so. Serious personal injury may result to persons not experienced in servicing vehicles. . Always use the proper tools and make certain that they are well maintained. . Never get under the vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use safety stands to support the vehicle. . Never keep the engine running in a poorly ventilated area, such as a garage or other closed areas. . Do not smoke or allow open flames around the fuel or battery. This will cause a fire. . Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should be performed only by your SUBARU dealer. . Wear adequate eye protection to guard against getting oil or fluids in your eyes. If something does get in your eyes, thoroughly wash them out with clean water. . Do not tamper with the wiring of the SRS airbag system or seatbelt pretensioner system, or attempt to take its connectors – CONTINUED – Maintenance schedule 437 Maintenance and service apart, as this may activate the system or render it inoperative. NEVER use a circuit tester for this wiring. If your SRS airbag or seatbelt pretensioner needs service, consult your nearest SUBARU dealer. NOTE SUBARU does not endorse the use of non-SUBARU approved flushing systems and strongly advises against performing these services on a SUBARU vehicle. Non-SUBARU approved flushing systems use chemicals and/or solvents which have not been tested or approved by SUBARU. SUBARU warranties do not cover any part of the vehicle which is damaged by adding or applying chemicals and/or solvents other than those approved or recommended by SUBARU. & Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment S11AB01 WARNING . Always stop the engine and apply the parking brake firmly to prevent the vehicle from moving. . Always let the engine cool down. Engine parts become very hot when the engine is running and remain hot for some time after the engine has stopped. . Do not spill engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid or any other fluid on hot engine components. This may cause a fire. . When the ignition switch is in the “ON” position, the cooling fan may operate suddenly even when the engine is stopped. If your body or clothes come into contact with a rotating fan, that could result in serious injury. To avoid risk of injury, perform the following precautions. – Models with push-button start system: Always turn the push-button ignition switch to the “OFF” position and confirm that the operation indicator on the switch is turned off. Then take the access key fob out from the vehicle. – Models without push-button start system: Always remove the key from the ignition switch. . Before performing any servicing on a vehicle equipped with a remote engine start system (a dealer option), temporarily place the remote engine start system in service mode to prevent it from unexpectedly starting the engine. & When checking or servicing in the engine compartment S11AB03 CAUTION . Do not contact the drive belt cover while checking the components in the engine compartment. Doing so may cause your hand to slip off the cover and result in an 438 Maintenance precautions unexpected injury. . Do not touch the oil filter until the engine has cooled down completely. Doing so may result in a burn or other injury. Note that the oil filter becomes very hot when the engine is running and remains hot for some time after the engine has stopped. & When checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running S11AB02 WARNING A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, drive belt and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable. 11-3. Engine hood S11AC CAUTION . Be extremely careful not to catch fingers or other objects when closing the engine hood. . Do not push the hood forcibly to close it. It could deform the metal. . Be extremely careful opening the engine hood when the wind is strong. The engine hood could close suddenly, possibly causing injuries from slamming. . Do not install accessories other than genuine SUBARU parts to the engine hood. If the engine hood becomes too heavy, the stay may not be able to support holding it open. To open the hood: 1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the windshield, return them to their original position. 2. Pull the hood release knob under the instrument panel. – CONTINUED – Engine hood 439 Maintenance and service 3. Release the secondary hood release by moving the lever between the front grille and the hood toward the left. 1) Grip 4. Lift up the hood, release the hood prop from its retainer and put the end of the hood prop into the slot in the hood. Hold the grip to handle the hood prop. To close the hood: 1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the hood prop from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its retainer. 2. Lower the hood to a height of approximately 11.8 in (30 cm) above its closed position and then let it drop. 3. After closing the hood, be sure the hood is securely locked. If this does not close the hood, release it from a slightly higher position. WARNING Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving and block your view, which may cause an accident and serious bodily injury. 440 Engine hood 11-4. Engine compartment overview S11AD 1) Brake fluid reservoir (page 449) 2) Fuse box (page 466) 3) Windshield washer tank (page 459) 4) Battery (page 465) 5) Engine oil filler cap (page 442) 6) Radiator cap (page 445) 7) Engine coolant reservoir (page 445) 8) Engine oil filter (page 444) 9) Engine oil level gauge (page 442) 10) Air cleaner case (page 446) Engine compartment overview 441 Maintenance and service 11-5. Engine oil S11AE CAUTION . If the level gauge cannot be pulled out easily, twist the level gauge right and left, then gently pull it out. Otherwise, you may be injured accidentally straining yourself. . Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. . Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. & Engine oil consumption S11AE07 Some engine oil will be consumed while driving. The rate of consumption can be affected by such factors as transmission type, driving style, terrain and temperature. Under the following conditions, oil consumption can be increased and may require refilling between maintenance intervals. . When the engine is new and within the break-in period . When the engine oil is of lower quality . When the incorrect oil viscosity is used . When engine braking is employed (repeatedly) . When the engine is operated at high engine speeds (for extended periods of time) . When the engine is operated under heavy loads (for extended periods of time) . When towing a trailer . When the engine idles for extended periods of time . When the vehicle is operated in stopand- go and/or heavy traffic situations . When the vehicle is used under severe thermal conditions . When the vehicle accelerates and decelerates frequently Under these or similar conditions, you should check your oil at least every 2nd fuel fill-up and change your engine oil more frequently. Different drivers in the same car may experience different results. If your oil consumption rate is greater than expected, contact your authorized SUBARU dealer who may perform a test under controlled conditions. & Locations of the oil level gauge, oil filler cap and oil filter S11AE06 1) Oil level gauge 2) Oil filler cap 3) Oil filter & Checking the oil level S11AE01 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/ “OFF” position. If you check the oil level just after turning the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/“OFF” position, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan before checking the level. 442 Engine oil CAUTION If the level gauge cannot be pulled out easily, twist the level gauge right and left, then gently pull it out. Otherwise, you may be injured accidentally straining yourself. 2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly inserted until it stops. 1) Full level 2) Low level 3) Approximately 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) from low level to full level 4. Pull out the oil level gauge again. 5. Check the oil levels on both sides of the level gauge. The engine oil level must be judged by the lowest of the two levels. If the oil level is below the low level mark, add oil so that the full level is reached. CAUTION . Be careful not to touch the engine oil filter when removing the oil filler cap. Doing so may result in a burn, a pinched finger, or may cause some other injury. . Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. . Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. To add engine oil, remove the engine oil filler cap and slowly pour engine oil through the filler neck. After pouring oil into the engine, you must use the level gauge to confirm that the oil level is correct. NOTE . To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add any additional oil above the upper level when the engine is cold. . The engine low oil level warning light may stay illuminated when the engine is started straight after topping up or changing the engine oil. In such cases, park the vehicle on a level surface and wait for more than a minute until the oil level settles, after which the warning light will turn off. Refer to “Engine low oil level warning light” FP176. – CONTINUED – Engine oil 443 Maintenance and service & Changing the oil and oil filter S11AE02 Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. The engine oil and oil filter must be changed more frequently than listed in the maintenance schedule when driving on dusty roads, when short trips are frequently made, or when driving in extremely cold weather. NOTE . Changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a well-trained expert. Contact your SUBARU dealer for changing the engine oil and oil filter. Fully trained mechanics are on standby at a SUBARU dealer to utilize the special tools, spare parts and recommended oil for this work, and also, used oils are properly disposed of. . If performing oil replacement yourself, observe the local regulations and dispose of waste oil properly. & Recommended grade and viscosity S11AE03 CAUTION Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. Refer to “Engine oil” FP480. NOTE Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine. & Synthetic oil S11AE05 You should use synthetic engine oil that meets the same requirements given for conventional engine oil. When using synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same classification, viscosity and grade shown in this Owner’s Manual. Refer to “Engine oil” FP480. Also, you must follow the oil and filter changing intervals shown in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. NOTE Synthetic oil of the grade and viscosity noted in chapter 12 is the recommended engine oil for optimum engine performance. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. 11-6. Cooling system S11AF & Safety precautions S11AF04 WARNING Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is removed. CAUTION . Vehicles are filled at the factory with SUBARU Super Coolant that does not require the first change for 11 years/137,500 miles (11 years/220,000 km). This coolant should not be mixed with any other brand or type of coolant during this period. Mixing with a different coolant will reduce the life of the coolant. Should it be necessary to add the coolant for any reason, use only SUBARU Super Coolant. If the SUBARU Super Coolant is diluted with another brand or 444 Cooling system type, the maintenance interval is shortened to that of the mixing coolant. . Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface. & Cooling fan, hose and connections S11AF03 Your vehicle employs an electric cooling fan which is thermostatically controlled to operate when the engine coolant reaches a specific temperature. 1) Normal operating range If the radiator cooling fan does not operate even when the engine coolant temperature gauge exceeds the normal operating range, the cooling fan circuit may be defective. Refer to “Engine coolant temperature gauge” FP170. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. Refer to “Fuses” FP466 and “Fuse panel located in the engine compartment” FP488. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked by your SUBARU dealer. If frequent addition of coolant is necessary, there may be a leak in the engine cooling system. It is recommended that the cooling system and connections be checked for leaks, damage, or looseness. & Engine coolant S11AF02 ! Checking the coolant level S11AF0201 WARNING Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is removed. 1) “FULL” level mark 2) “LOW” level mark Check the coolant level at each fuel stop. 1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reservoir while the engine is cool. 2. If the level is close to or lower than the “LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the “FULL” level mark. If the reserve tank is empty, remove the radiator cap and refill coolant up to just below the filler neck as shown in the following illustration. – CONTINUED – Cooling system 445 Maintenance and service 1) Fill up to this level. 3. After refilling the reserve tank and the radiator, reinstall the cap and check that the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap are in the proper position. CAUTION . Be careful not to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine coolant gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. . Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface. ! Changing the coolant S11AF0202 It may be difficult to change the coolant. Have the coolant changed by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. The coolant should be changed according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. 11-7. Air cleaner element S11AG WARNING Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner element removed. The air cleaner element not only filters intake air but also stops flames if the engine backfires. If the air cleaner element is not installed when the engine backfires, you could be burned. CAUTION When replacing the air cleaner element, use a genuine SUBARU air cleaner element. If it is not used, it will cause a negative effect to the engine. The air cleaner element functions as a filter screen. When the element is perforated or removed, engine wear will be excessive and engine life shortened. It is not necessary to clean or wash the air cleaner element. 446 Air cleaner element & Replacing the air cleaner element S11AG01 Replace the air cleaner element according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Under extremely dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts. 1) Clip 1. Unsnap the two clips holding the air cleaner case (rear). 2. Open the air cleaner case and pull the cover rearward while lifting it up. 3. Remove the air cleaner element. 4. Clean the inside of the air cleaner case (both front and rear) with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner element. 5. To install the air cleaner case (rear), insert the three projections on the air cleaner case (rear) into the slits on the air cleaner case (front). 6. Install in the reverse order of removal. NOTE Install the air cleaner element so that the surface with “UPR” printed on it faces upward. Air cleaner element 447 Maintenance and service 11-8. Spark plugs S11AH It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is recommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer. The spark plugs should be replaced according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. CAUTION Make sure the cables are replaced in the correct order. & Recommended spark plugs S11AH01 For the recommended spark plugs, refer to “Electrical system” FP484. 11-9. Drive belts S11AI It is unnecessary to check the deflection of the drive belt periodically because your engine is equipped with an automatic belt tension adjuster. However, replacement of the belt should be done according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. If the drive belt is loose, cracked or worn, contact your SUBARU dealer. 11-10. Continuously variable transmission fluid S11AY It is not necessary to check the transmission fluid level. Check that there are no cracks, damage or leakage. However, the fluid inspection should be performed according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for details. 448 Spark plugs 11-11. Front differential gear oil and rear differential gear oil S11BL It is not necessary to check the gear oil level. Check that there are no cracks, damage or leakage. However, the oil inspection should be performed according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for details. & Recommended grade and viscosity S11BL01 Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together. For details, refer to “Front differential and rear differential gear oil” FP482. CAUTION Using a differential gear oil other than the specified oil may cause a decline in vehicle performance. 11-12. Brake fluid S11AO & Checking the fluid level S11AO01 WARNING . Never let brake fluid contact your eyes because brake fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If brake fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. . Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking performance. . If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. CAUTION . When adding brake fluid, be careful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir. . Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the brake fluid may damage them. . Be careful not to spill brake fluid when adding it. If brake fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If brake fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. 1) “MAX” level line 2) “MIN” level line A) The brake fluid level must be checked in this area. Check the fluid level monthly. Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. Be sure to check the fluid level for the brake system at the shaded area in the illustration. – CONTINUED – Front differential gear oil and rear differential gear oil 449 Maintenance and service If the fluid level is below “MIN”, add the recommended brake fluid to “MAX”. Use only brake fluid from a sealed container. & Recommended brake fluid S11AO02 Refer to “Fluids” FP483. CAUTION Never use different brands of brake fluid together. Also, avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if they are the same brand. 11-13. Brake booster S11AQ The brake booster utilizes the vacuum produced by the engine manifold to reduce the force required to depress the brake pedal. The vacuum in the brake booster may be insufficient if the brake pedal is depressed when the engine is stopped or after the vehicle has been parked for a long period of time. It such cases, it is necessary to depress the brake pedal using greater force than usual. 11-14. Brake pedal S11AR Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. 450 Brake booster 11-15. Replacement of brake pad S11AT The disc brakes have audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise when the brake pedal is applied. If you hear this scraping noise each time you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. CAUTION If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audible brake pad wear indicator, it will result in the need for costly brake rotor repair or replacement. & Breaking-in of new brake pads S11AT01 When replacing the brake pad, use only genuine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in. Contact your SUBARU dealer for details. 11-16. Tires and wheels S11AV & Types of tires S11AV01 You should be familiar with the type of tires present on your vehicle. ! All season tires S11AV0101 All season tires are designed to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving including snowy and icy road conditions. However, all season tires do not offer as much traction performance as winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow or on icy roads. All season tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall. ! Summer tires S11AV0102 Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suited for highway driving under dry conditions. Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snow-covered or icy roads. If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to replace all four tires. – CONTINUED – Replacement of brake pad 451 Maintenance and service ! Winter (snow) tires S11AV0103 Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. However, winter tires do not perform as well as summer tires and all season tires on roads other than snow-covered and icy roads. & Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (if equipped) S11AV02 The tire pressure monitoring system provides the driver with a warning message by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure monitoring system will activate only when the vehicle is driven. Also, this system may not react immediately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow-out caused by running over a sharp object). If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm garage and will then drive the vehicle in cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire pressures may cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. To avoid this problem when adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, inflate the tires to pressures higher than those shown on the tire placard. Specifically, inflate them by an extra 1 psi (6.9 kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm2) for every difference of 108F (5.68C) between the temperature in the garage and the temperature outside. By way of example, the following table shows the required tire pressures that correspond to various outside temperatures when the temperature in the garage is 608F (15.68C). Example: Tire size: 245/50R20 102H Standard tire pressures: Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Rear: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C) Outside temperature Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] Front Rear 308F (−18C) 36 (250, 2.5) 108F (−128C) 38 (265, 2.65) −108F (−238C) 41 (280, 2.8) If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates when you drive the vehicle in cold outside air after adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the tire pressures using the method described above. Then, increase the vehicle speed to at least 20 mph (32 km/h) and check to see that the low tire pressure warning light turns off a few minutes later. If the low tire pressure warning light does not turn off, the tire pressure monitoring system may not be functioning normally. In this event, go to a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected as soon as possible. While the vehicle is driven, friction between tires and the road surface causes the tires to warm up. After illumination of the low tire pressure warning light, any increase in the tire pressures caused by an increase in the outside air temperature or by an increase in the temperature in the tires can cause the low tire pressure warning light to turn off. System resetting is necessary when the wheels are changed (for example, a switch to snow tires) and new TPMS valves are installed on the newly fitted wheels. Have this work performed by a SUBARU dealer following wheel replacement. It may not be possible to install TPMS valves on certain wheels that are on the market. Therefore, if you change the wheels (for example, a switch to snow tires), use wheels that have the same part number as the standard-equipment wheels. Without four operational TPMS valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS will not fully function and the warning light on the combination meter will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately 1 minute. When a tire is replaced, adjustments are necessary to ensure continued normal 452 Tires and wheels operation of the tire pressure monitoring system. Therefore, as with wheel replacement, you should have the work performed by a SUBARU dealer. WARNING If the low tire pressure warning light does not illuminate briefly after the ignition switch is turned ON or the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately 1 minute, you should have your tire pressure monitoring system checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. If this light illuminates while driving, never brake suddenly and keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place. Otherwise, an accident involving serious vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur. If this light still illuminates while driving after adjusting the tire pressure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low tire pressure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately 1 minute. This indicates the TPMS is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/or system resetting. If the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately 1 minute, promptly contact a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected. & Tire inspection S11AV03 Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately if you find any problems. NOTE . When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are subjected to harsh treatment as when the vehicle is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer damage that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This type of damage does not become evident until time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, potholes or on other rough surfaces. If doing so is unavoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed down to a walking pace or less, and approach the curbs as squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires are not pressed against the curb when you park the vehicle. . If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle inspected. & Tire pressures and wear S11AV04 Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maximize the tires’ service lives and is essential for – CONTINUED – Tires and wheels 453 Maintenance and service good running performance. Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire and the spare (if equipped) at least once a month and before any long journey. Tire placard Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire placard. The tire placard is located on the door pillar on the driver’s side. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. NOTE . The air pressure in a tire increases by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. . The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or has been driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). WARNING Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust pressure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure. Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnormally. 454 Tires and wheels 1) Correct tire pressure (tread worn evenly) Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also lower. 2) Under inflated tire (tread worn on shoulders) Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also higher. 3) Over inflated (tread worn in the center) Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire magnifies the effects of road-surface bumps and dips, possibly resulting in vehicle damage. If the tire placard shows tire pressures for the vehicle when fully loaded, adjust the tire pressures to the values that match the loading conditions. WARNING Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severely and to rapidly heat up. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. & Wheel balance S11AV05 Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension system problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect that the wheels are not correctly balanced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation. CAUTION Loss of correct wheel alignment causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s running stability. – CONTINUED – Tires and wheels 455 Maintenance and service Contact your SUBARU dealer if you notice abnormal tire wear. NOTE The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering performance. & Wear indicators S11AV06 1) New tread 2) Worn tread 3) Tread wear indicator Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread. WARNING When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. NOTE For safety, inspect tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible. 456 Tires and wheels & Rotational direction of tires S11AV11 Example of rotational direction marked on the sidewall 1) Front If the tires have specific rotational direction, refer to the arrow marked on the side wall. The arrow should be pointing forward direction when the wheels are fitted. & Tire rotation S11AV07 Vehicles equipped with 4 nonunidirectional tires 1) Front Vehicles equipped with unidirectional tires 1) Front Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. Move the tires to the positions shown in the illustration each time they are rotated. For the tire rotation schedule, refer to the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tires at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. After driving approximately 600 – CONTINUED – Tires and wheels 457 Maintenance and service miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose. For handling alloy wheels, refer to “Alloy wheels” FP459. & Tire replacement S11AV08 The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construction matching those shown on the tire placard and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those shown on the tire placard. Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from controllability, ride comfort, braking performance, speedometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also creates incorrect body-to-tire clearances and inappropriately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance. All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equipment. For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends replacing all four tires at the same time. WARNING . When replacing or installing tire(s), all four tires must be the same for following items. (a) Size (b) Speed symbol (c) Load index (d) Circumference (e) Construction (f) Manufacturer (g) Brand (tread pattern) (h) Degree of wear For items (a) to (c), you must obey the specification that is printed on the tire placard. The tire placard is located on the driver’s door pillar. If all the four tires are not the same for items (a) to (h), serious mechanical damage could be caused to the drivetrain of the car, and affect the followings. – Ride – Handling – Braking – Speedometer/Odometer calibration – Clearance between the body and tires It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle control, and it can lead to an accident. . Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply tires. Doing so can dangerously reduce controllability, resulting in an accident. & Wheel replacement S11AV09 When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equipment. Replacement wheels are available at your SUBARU dealer. 458 Tires and wheels WARNING Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifications could interfere with brake caliper operation and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing during turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. NOTE When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or for any other reason, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. 11-17. Alloy wheels S11BM Alloy wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appearance, performance, and safety. . When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. . Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the wheel. . Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. . When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap are replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for alloy wheels. . When stacking and storing removed tires, place shock-absorbing material between the tires to protect the wheels from becoming scratched. 11-18. Windshield washer fluid S11AX When there is only a small amount of washer fluid remaining, the windshield washer fluid warning light will illuminate. When this occurs, refill the washer fluid. – CONTINUED – Alloy wheels 459 Maintenance and service & Adding the windshield washer fluid S11AX01 CAUTION Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage. Remove the washer tank filler cap, then add windshield washer fluid. & Windshield washer fluid S11AX02 Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable, use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles. CAUTION . Adjust the washer fluid concentration appropriately for the outside temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank. . State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades or washer system. 460 Windshield washer fluid 11-19. Replacement of wiper blades S11AZ Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mildabrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water. CAUTION . Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzine. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades. . While removing the wiper blades from the wiper arms, do not return the wiper arms to the original positions. Otherwise, the windshield surface may be scratched. . When returning the raised wiper arms to the original positions, carefully return the wiper arms on the windshield by hand. You should not return the wiper arms to the windshield only by the return spring. Otherwise, the wiper arms may be deformed and/or the windshield surface may be scratched. If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following procedures. & Windshield wiper blade assembly S11AZ01 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield. CAUTION Hold the wiper arm when replacing the wiper blade. Holding the wiper blade, may result in blade deformation. 1) Lock knob 2. Hold the wiper blade connection by hand, push the lock knob to release the lock, and then pull out the wiper blade assembly. NOTE Do not use a hard object to push the lock knob. The lock knob may be scratched. – CONTINUED – Replacement of wiper blades 461 Maintenance and service 3. When installing the wiper blade assembly, align it with the wiper arm connection part and then slide it in the opposite direction of removal to install. After installing the wiper blade assembly, check that the connection part is locked completely. 4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position. & Window wiper blade rubber S11AZ05 Replace the wiper blade rubber according to the following procedure. 1. Pull the wiper blade rubber until the slit on the underside of the wiper blade is in the removal position, as shown in the illustration, so that it can be removed. 2. Pull the end of the wiper blade rubber through the slit to remove it. 3. To install a new wiper blade rubber, perform the removal procedure in the reverse order. After installation, check that the tip of the wiper rubber has reached the end of the cap. NOTE It may be difficult to perform the wiper blade rubber replacement. We recommend that you contact your SUBARU dealer for wiper blade rubber replacement if necessary. 462 Replacement of wiper blades & Rear window wiper blade assembly S11AZ03 1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear window. 2. Turn the wiper blade assembly counterclockwise. 3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm. 4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position. & Rear window wiper blade rubber S11AZ04 1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support. – CONTINUED – Replacement of wiper blades 463 Maintenance and service 2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support. 1) Metal spines 3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber. 4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place. Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stoppers on the plastic support ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass. 5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position. 464 Replacement of wiper blades 11-20. Battery S11BA WARNING . Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and lighters. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. . For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean over a battery. . Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint because battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thoroughly. Seek medical help immediately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention immediately. . To lessen the risk of sparks, remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and anything connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short circuit will result. . Keep everyone including children away from the battery. . Charge the battery in a wellventilated area. . Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer. Wash hands after handling. CAUTION Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life. It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. Battery 465 Maintenance and service 11-21. Fuses S11BB CAUTION Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result. The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes. One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out. 1) Spare fuses 2) Fuse puller The other one (main fuse box) is housed in the engine compartment. Also, the spare fuses and fuse puller are stored in the fuse box cover. Pinch the upper part of the fuse puller when removing it from the main fuse box. 1) Good 2) Blown If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, inspect the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/ “OFF” position and turn off all electrical accessories. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. Look at the back side of each fuse box cover and refer to “Fuses and circuits” FP486. 466 Fuses 4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs. 11-22. Installation of accessories S11BD Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle. 11-23. Replacing bulbs S11BE WARNING Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn. CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. For the specified wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb chart” FP490. NOTE For models with type B combination meter, if SRH is malfunctioning, the SRH OFF indicator appears on the combination meter when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position. It indicates that SRH has been deactivated. Contact a SUBARU dealer for an inspection. – CONTINUED – Installation of accessories 467 Maintenance and service & Headlights (models with LED headlights) S11BE18 The LED headlight warning light illuminates if the LED headlights malfunction. Have your vehicle inspected at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. & Headlights (models with halogen headlights) S11BE47 CAUTION Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, fingerprints or grease on the bulb surface will develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. If there are fingerprints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol. NOTE . If headlight aiming is required, consult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim. . It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. Perform the following steps to replace the bulbs. Right-hand side 1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove it. Left-hand side 2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, turn the neck of the washer fluid filler pipe as illustrated. 468 Replacing bulbs Models with halogen headlights 1) Low beam bulb 2) High beam bulb 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the bulb and remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Replace the bulb with new one. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb surface. 5. To install the bulb to the headlight assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 6. Reconnect the electrical connector. 7. Install the air intake duct with clips (right-hand side). 8. Set the washer fluid filler pipe to the original place and secure it by clip (lefthand side). & Front turn signal light S11BE03 Right-hand side 1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove it. Left-hand side 2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, turn the neck of the washer fluid filler pipe as illustrated. – CONTINUED – Replacing bulbs 469 Maintenance and service Models with LED headlights Models with halogen headlights 3. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Replace the bulb with a new one. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb surface. 5. To install the bulb to the headlight assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 6. Install the air intake duct with clips (right-hand side). 7. Set the washer tank to the original place and secure it with a clip (left-hand side). & Rear combination lights S11BE05 1. Remove the covers. 2. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws that secure the rear combination light assembly. 3. Slide the rear combination light assembly rearward and remove it from the vehicle. 470 Replacing bulbs 4. Disconnect the electrical connector. 1) Backup light 2) Rear side marker light 3) Rear turn signal light 5. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 6. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 7. Set the bulb socket into the rear combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 8. Reconnect the electrical connector. 1) Guide pins 2) Catch 3) Clip 9. Put the rear combination light assembly into place while aligning the guide pins and a catch with the guide holes and a clip on the vehicle. 10. Tighten the upper and lower screws. 11. Reinstall the covers. – CONTINUED – Replacing bulbs 471 Maintenance and service & License plate light S11BE07 1. The license plate lights must be pushed inside, and then pulled out to be removed. 2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and pull out the socket. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 4. Install a new bulb. 5. Reinstall the bulb socket and the license plate light cover. & Map light S11BE09 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause burns since the bulb may be very hot. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. & Vanity mirror light S11BE34 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause burns since the bulb may be very hot. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. & Door step light S11BE10 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause a short circuit. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. & Rear reading light S11BE54 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause a short circuit. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. 472 Replacing bulbs & Cargo area light S11BE11 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens. & Other bulbs S11BE29 It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. 11-24. Replacing key battery S11BK The access key fob/transmitter battery may be discharged under the following conditions. . The operation of the keyless access function is unstable. . The operating distance of the remote keyless entry system is unstable. . The transmitter does not operate properly when used within the standard distance. Replace the battery with a new one. & Safety precautions S11BK04 CAUTION . Do not let dust, oil or water get on or in the access key fob/transmitter when replacing the battery. . Before replacing the battery, remove any static electricity. . Be careful not to touch or damage the printed circuit board in the access key fob/transmitter when replacing the battery. . Be careful not to allow children to touch the battery and any removed parts; children could swallow them. . There is a danger of an explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type of the battery. . Batteries should not be exposed to excessive heat such as bright sunlight, fire or the like. NOTE . Replace only with the same or equivalent type of battery recommended by the manufacturer. . Dispose of used batteries according to local laws. . Mount the battery in the correct orientation to prevent fluid leakage. Be careful not to bend the terminals. It may result in a malfunction. . It is recommended that the battery be replaced by a SUBARU dealer. . Use a new battery. . After replacing the battery, confirm that the transmitter functions properly. – CONTINUED – Replacing key battery 473 Maintenance and service & Replacing battery of access key fob S11BK01 CAUTION When removing or reinstalling the access key fob cover, make sure that the plastic part does not come off or become misaligned. Battery: Button battery CR2032 or equivalent 1) Release button 2) Emergency key 1. Take out the emergency key. 2. Wrap a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth, and insert it in the gap to remove the cover. 3. Take out the battery using a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth. 4. Insert a new battery with its positive (+) side facing upward as shown in the figure. 5. Attach the cover to the access key fob by fitting the projections and recesses together. 474 Replacing key battery & Replacing transmitter battery S11BK02 Battery: Button battery CR1620 or equivalent 1. Wrap a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth. Open the key head using a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Remove the transmitter case from the key head. 3. Open the transmitter case by releasing the hooks. 1) Negative (−) side facing up 4. Replace the old battery with a new battery making sure to install the new battery with the negative (−) side facing up. 5. Put together the transmitter case by fitting the hooks on the case. 6. Reinstall the transmitter case in the key head. 7. Refit the removed half of the key head. Replacing key battery 475 Maintenance and service S12 12-1. Specifications . 478 Dimensions 478 Engine 479 Fuel 479 Engine oil . 480 Front differential and rear differential gear oil . 482 Fluids . 483 Engine coolant . 483 Electrical system 484 Tires. 484 Temporary spare tires. 484 Brake pedal 485 Brake disc . 485 Brake pad 485 12-2. Fuses and circuits.486 Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment 486 Fuse panel located in the engine compartment. 488 12-3. Bulb chart 490 Safety precautions . 490 Bulb chart 491 12-4. Vehicle identification.493 Specifications 12 Specifications 12-1. Specifications S12AA These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions S12AA01 in (mm) Item Overall length 196.8 (4,998) Overall width 76.0 (1,930) Overall height 71.6 (1,819) Wheel base 113.8 (2,890) Tread Front 64.4 (1,635) Rear 64.2 (1,630) Ground clearance*1 8.7 (220) *1: Measured with vehicle empty 478 Specifications & Engine S12AA02 Engine model FA24 (2.4 L, DOHC, turbo) Engine type Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke direct injection gasoline engine Displacement cu-in (cc) 146 (2,387) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) 3.70 6 3.39 (94.0 6 86.0) Compression ratio 10.6 : 1 Firing order 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 & Fuel S12AA08 Fuel requirement Fuel tank capacity Unleaded gasoline with 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher 19.3 US gal (73 liters, 16.1 Imp gal) For more details, refer to “Fuel” FP311. – CONTINUED – Specifications 479 Specifications & Engine oil S12AA12 For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine oil” FP442. NOTE The procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer. ! Approved engine oil S12AA1201 Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page. 480 Specifications ! Alternative engine oil S12AA1202 If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used. NOTE Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. Oil grade SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature Engine oil capacity API (American Petroleum Institute) classification SN with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or ILSAC (International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee) GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) 0W-20 synthetic oil is the required oil for optimum engine performance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. *: If 0W-20 synthetic oil is not available, 5W-30 conventional oil may be used if replenishment is needed but should be changed to 0W-20 synthetic oil at the next oil change. – Adding the oil from low level to full level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) – Changing the oil and oil filter: 4.8 US qt (4.5 liters, 4.0 Imp qt) – CONTINUED – Specifications 481 Specifications & Front differential and rear differential gear oil S12AA13 Oil Front differential gear oil Rear differential gear oil Oil grade . SUBARU Extra MT*3 . API classification GL-5 (75W-90) SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature Oil capacity*1 1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liters, 0.7 Imp qt) Remarks*2 “Front differential gear oil and rear differential gear oil” FP449 *1: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. After refilling the gearbox with oil, the oil level should be checked. *2: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. *3: The vehicle is filled at the factory with this type of oil. 482 Specifications & Fluids S12AA10 Fluid Fluid type*1 Fluid capacity*2 Remarks*3 Continuously variable transmission fluid Consult your SUBARU dealer. Models with air-cooled continuously variable transmission fluid cooler: 12.7 US qt (12.0 liters, 10.6 Imp qt)*4 Models without air-cooled continuously variable transmission fluid cooler: 12.3 US qt (11.6 liters, 10.2 Imp qt)*5 “Continuously variable transmission fluid” FP448 Brake fluid FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid “Brake fluid” FP449 *1: Use one of the indicated types of fluid. *2: The indicated fluid quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. *3: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. *4: Continuously variable transmission type TR690SXXXX (To check the model number label for the continuously variable transmission type, refer to “Vehicle identification” FP493.) *5: Continuously variable transmission type TR690GXXXX (To check the model number label for the continuously variable transmission type, refer to “Vehicle identification” FP493.) & Engine coolant S12AA11 Coolant capacity Coolant type 11.7 US qt (11.1 liters, 9.8 Imp qt) SUBARU Super Coolant The indicated coolant quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Cooling system” FP444. – CONTINUED – Specifications 483 Specifications & Electrical system S12AA03 Battery type 75D23L Alternator 12 V – 190 A Spark plugs SILKFR8A6 (NGK) & Tires S12AA05 Tire size 245/60R18 105H 245/50R20 102H Wheel size 18 6 7.5 J 20 6 7.5 J Pressure Front 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Rear 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Wheel nut tightening torque 89 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12 kgf·m)*1 *1: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. For the wheel nut tightening procedure, refer to “Changing a flat tire” FP410. & Temporary spare tires S12AA15 Temporary spare tire size T165/90 D18 Temporary spare tire inflation pressure (recommended cold tire inflation pressure) 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2) 484 Specifications & Brake pedal S12AA27 in (mm) Pedal clearance 2.68 (68)*1 Pedal free play 0.016 – 0.07 (0.4 – 1.8) *1: Minimum value when pedal is operated with a force of 110 lbf (490 N, 50 kgf) & Brake disc S12AA18 If you need information on the usage limit value of brake discs and the method for measuring them, we recommend that you consult your SUBARU dealer. & Brake pad S12AA28 in (mm) Brake pad wear limit Front 0.063 (1.6) Rear 0.059 (1.5) Specifications 485 Specifications 12-2. Fuses and circuits S12AB & Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment S12AB01 Fuse panel Fuse rating Circuit 1 Empty 2 20 A CIGAR 3 7.5 A IG A-1 4 15 A AUDIO NAVI 5 15 A IG B-2 6 Empty 7 Empty 8 15 A A/C IG 9 7.5 A ACC 10 7.5 A IG B-1 11 Empty 12 Empty 13 7.5 A IG A-3 14 10 A UNIT +B 15 7.5 A METER IG 16 Empty 17 7.5 A MIRROR 18 7.5 A LAMP IG 19 10 A IG A-2 20 10 A SRS AIR BAG 486 Fuses and circuits Fuse panel Fuse rating Circuit 21 Empty 22 15 A STRG/H 23 10 A DRL 24 Empty 25 Empty 26 10 A BACK UP 27 15 A SEAT HTR F 28 15 A TRAIL 29 Empty 30 Empty 31 Empty 32 7.5 A ILLUMI 33 7.5 A KEY SW A 34 Empty 35 Empty 36 7.5 A KEY SW B 37 7.5 A STOP 38 7.5 A EYE SIGHT – CONTINUED – Fuses and circuits 487 Specifications & Fuse panel located in the engine compartment S12AB02 A) Main fuse Fuse panel Fuse rating Circuit 1 7.5 A HORN HI 2 7.5 A HORN LO 3 15 A H/L LO RH 4 15 A H/L LO LH 5 10 A DCM 6 10 A H/L HI RH 7 10 A H/L HI LH 8 10 A TAIL 9 30 A JB-B 10 25 A FUEL 11 7.5 A OBD 12 10 A ODS 13 7.5 A PU B/UP 14 15 A HAZARD 15 7.5 A AUX 16 10 A MB-B 17 20 A SOCKET 18 20 A D/L 19 15 A ETC 20 10 A E/G2 21 7.5 A CVT SSR 488 Fuses and circuits Fuse panel Fuse rating Circuit 22 20 A DI 23 Empty 24 20 A O2 HTR 25 Empty 26 20 A TCU 27 15 A IG COIL 28 15 A E/G1 29 30 A BACKUP 30 15 A R_S/H 31 30 A VDC SOL 32 15 A F. FOG 33 30 A R. DEF 34 20 A AUDIO 35 15 A DEICER 36 Empty 37 20 A BLOWER 38 20 A BLOWER 39 Empty 40 30 A R. WIPER 41 15 A F. WASH 42 15 A F. WIPER 43 Empty 44 Empty Fuses and circuits 489 Specifications 12-3. Bulb chart S12AC & Safety precautions S12AC03 WARNING Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury. CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. 490 Bulb chart & Bulb chart S12AC04 NOTE Lights A, B, C, D, E, F and G are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. – CONTINUED – Bulb chart 491 Specifications Wattage Bulb No. 1) Front turn signal light (models with halogen headlight) 12 V-28 W 7444NA 2) Front turn signal light (models with LED headlight) 12 V-28 W 7444NA High beam headlight (models with halogen headlight) 12 V-60 W HB3 3) Low beam headlight (models with halogen headlight) 12 V-55 W H11 4) Vanity mirror light 14 V-1.4 W 5) Map lights 12 V-8 W 6) Rear reading light (if equipped) 12 V-8 W 7) Rear turn signal light 12 V-21 W WY21W 8) Rear side marker light 12 V-5 W W5W 9) Door step light (if equipped) 12 V-5 W 10) Backup light 12 V-16 W W16W 11) License plate light 12 V-5 W W5W 12) Cargo area light 12 V-5 W A) Low and high beam headlight (models with LED headlight) B) Side turn signal light (if equipped) C) High-mounted stop light D) Stop light/Tail light E) Front side marker light F) Front position light/Daytime running light G) Front fog light (if equipped) 492 Bulb chart 12-4. Vehicle identification S12AD 1) Emission control label 2) Tire inflation pressure label 3) Certification label 4) Vehicle identification number plate 5) Model number label 6) Fuel label 7) Air conditioner label Vehicle identification 493 Specifications S13 13-1. For U.S.A. 496 13-2. Tire information 496 Tire labeling . 496 Recommended tire inflation pressure 498 Glossary of tire terminology . 499 Tire care – maintenance and safety practices 504 Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capacities . 504 Adverse safety consequences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires 504 Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit. 505 13-3. Vehicle load limit – how to determine .505 Calculating total and load capacities varying seating configurations 506 13-4. Uniform tire quality grading standards .508 TREADWEAR . 509 TRACTION AA, A, B, C . 509 TEMPERATURE A, B, C 509 13-5. Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.).510 Consumer information and reporting safety defects 13 Consumer information and reporting safety defects 13-1. For U.S.A. S13AA The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”. 13-2. Tire information S13AB & Tire labeling S13AB01 Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These markings can provide you with useful information on the tire. ! Tire size S13AB0101 Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its individual elements. ! P Metric S13AB010101 With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimensional information about the tire size. Example: (1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passenger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height 7 section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ! Load and Speed Rating Descriptions S13AB010102 The load and speed rating descriptions will appear following the size designation. They provide two important facts about the tire. First, the number designation is its load index. Second, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating. 496 For U.S.A. Example: (6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,278 lbs (580 kg). WARNING Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. (7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and predetermined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h) WARNING . Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed. . The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered, they may not be suitable for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds. ! Tire Identification Number (TIN) S13AB0102 Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements. (1) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (2) Tire Size (3) Tire Type Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. ! Other markings S13AB0103 The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. ! Maximum permissible inflation pressure S13AB010301 The maximum cold inflation pressure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, “300 kPa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS” – CONTINUED – Tire information 497 Consumer information and reporting safety defects ! Maximum load rating S13AB010302 The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 580 kg (1279 LBS) @ 300 kPa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS.” WARNING Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. ! Construction type S13AB010303 Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ! Construction S13AB010304 The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2 STEEL + 2 POLYESTER SIDEWALL 2 POLYESTER” ! Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) S13AB010305 For details, refer to “Uniform tire quality grading standards” FP508. & Recommended tire inflation pressure S13AB02 ! Recommended cold tire inflation pressure S13AB0201 For recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires, refer to “Tires” FP484. ! Vehicle placard S13AB0202 The vehicle placard is attached to the driver’s side door pillar. Example: The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading information. ! Adverse safety consequences of under-inflation S13AB0203 Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp in- 498 Tire information crease in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. ! Measuring and adjusting air pressure to achieve proper inflation S13AB0204 Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. & Glossary of tire terminology S13AB03 . Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-installed equipment (whether installed or not). . Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim. . Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead. . Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load. . Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall. . Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. . Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire. . Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds. . Cracking Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner liner of the tire extending to cord material. . Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine. – CONTINUED – Tire information 499 Consumer information and reporting safety defects . Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the corresponding standard tire. . Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. . Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. . Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass. . Intended outboard sidewall (1) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounting on a vehicle. . Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles. . Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. . Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. . Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. . Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight . Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. . Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements. . Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material. . Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire. . Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs. 500 Tire information . Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less. . Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. . Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies. . Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load. . Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim. . Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Recommended inflation pressure The cold inflation pressure recommended by a vehicle manufacturer. . Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire. . Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. . Rim diameter Nominal diameter of the bead seat. . Rim size designation Rim diameter and width. . Rim type designation The industry of manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code. . Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges. . Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. . Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead. . Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall. . Snow tire A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E-1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when using the snow traction test as described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single – CONTINUED – Tire information 501 Consumer information and reporting safety defects Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which is marked with an Alpine Symbol “ ” on at least one sidewall. . Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and it may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire. . Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road. . Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially around a tire. . Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. . Treadwear indicators (TWI) The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. . Vehicle capacity weight The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity. . Vehicle maximum load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. . Vehicle normal load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. . Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing. 502 Tire information Table 1 Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities Designated seating capacity, number of occupants Vehicle normal load, number of occupants Occupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle 2 through 4 2 2 in front. 5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second seat. 11 through 15 5 2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. 16 through 22 7 2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. – CONTINUED – Tire information 503 Consumer information and reporting safety defects & Tire care – maintenance and safety practices S13AB04 . Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. . Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. . To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 6,000 miles (10,000 km). For information about the tire rotation order, refer to “Tire rotation” FP457. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tires at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. For information about the tightening torque and tightening sequence for the wheel nuts, refer to “Flat tires” FP410. & Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capacities S13AB06 The sum of four tires’ maximum load ratings must exceed the maximum loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of two rear tires must exceed each axle’s maximum loaded capacity (“GAWR”). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR are shown on the vehicle certification label located at the bottom of driver’s side door pillar. The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only the maximum load rating of tires but also loaded capacities of the vehicle’s suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, this means that the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tire’s maximum load rating on the tire sidewall. & Adverse safety consequences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires S13AB07 Overloading could affect vehicle handling, stopping distance, and vehicle and tire performance in the following ways. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury. . Vehicle stability will deteriorate. . Heavy and/or high-mounted 504 Tire information loads could increase the risk of rollover. . Stopping distance will increase. . Brakes could overheat and fail. . Suspension, bearings, axles and other body parts could break or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. . Tires could fail. . Tread separation could occur. . Tire could separate from its rim. & Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit S13AB08 1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400 − 750 (5 6 150) = 650 lbs.) 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. 13-3. Vehicle load limit – how to determine S13BU The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side door pillar. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. The vehicle placard also shows seating capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all passengers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be calculated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total weight of occupants + total weight – CONTINUED – Vehicle load limit – how to determine 505 Consumer information and reporting safety defects of optional equipment + tongue load of a trailer (if applicable)) For information about vehicle loading, refer to “Loading your vehicle” FP386. & Calculating total and load capacities varying seating configurations S13BU01 Calculate the available load capacity as shown in the following examples: Example 1A Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 900 lbs (408 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 900 lbs or 408 kg”. For example, if the vehicle has one occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) plus cargo weighing 662 lbs (300 kg). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 900 lbs (408 kg). 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 84 lbs (38 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 1B For example, if a person weighing 176 lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to two), the calculations are as follows. 1. Calculate the total weight. 506 Vehicle load limit – how to determine 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 92 lbs (42 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 92 lbs (42 kg) or more. Example 2A Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 900 lbs (408 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 408 kg or 900 lbs”. For example, the vehicle has one occupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 375 lbs (170 kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to which is attached a trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer weight is applied to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 162 lbs (73 kg) of cargo can be carried. – CONTINUED – Vehicle load limit – how to determine 507 Consumer information and reporting safety defects Example 2B For example, if a person weighing 143 lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 40 lbs (18 kg) now enter the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to three), and a child restraint system weighing 11 lbs (5 kg) is installed in the vehicle for the child to use, the calculations are as follows. 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 32 lbs (15 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 32 lbs (15 kg) or more. 13-4. Uniform tire quality grading standards S13AC This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: TREADWEAR 200 TRACTION AA TEMPERATURE A The quality grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. However, they do not apply to deep tread, winter type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 12 inches or less, or to some limited production tires. 508 Uniform tire quality grading standards All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. & TREADWEAR S13AC02 The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1- 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. & TRACTION AA, A, B, C S13AC03 The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. WARNING The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straightahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. & TEMPERATURE A, B, C S13AC04 The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. WARNING The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. Uniform tire quality grading standards 509 Consumer information and reporting safety defects 13-5. Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.) S13AH If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424- 9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, West Building, Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http:// www.safercar.gov. 510 Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.) Index 14 Index A Abbreviation P3 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) . P337 Warning light P179, P338 Access key fob . P118 Warning light P184, P185 Accessories P467 Accessory power outlet P293 Air cleaner element P446 Air conditioner Automatic climate control P270 Manual climate control P272 Air filtration system P277 Air flow mode P272 Alarm system P141 All-Wheel Drive warning light. P182 Antenna P282 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) . P337 Arming the system . P142 Ashtray. P297 Assist grip. P298 AT OIL TEMP warning light . P177 Audio set P283 Auto dimmer cancel function . P172 Auto on/off headlights. P223 Sensor . P224 Auto Vehicle Hold function P349 ON indicator light . P181 Operation indicator light P181 Auto-dimming mirror/compass . P237 Automatic headlight beam leveler Warning light . P190 Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR) P55 Automatic rain sensing windshield wipers P234 B Battery P465 Drainage prevention function . P140 Jump starting. P414 Replacement (access key fob). P474 Replacement (transmitter) . P475 Vehicle battery . P465 Booster seat P75 Brake Assist . P336 Booster . P336, P450 Disc P485 Fluid . P449, P483 Parking . P347 Pedal P450 System . P336 Brake system. P336 Warning light . P179 Braking . P336 Tips P336 Breaking-in of new brake pads. P451 BSD/RCTA P355 Approach indicator light/warning buzzer P359 OFF indicator. P191, P194, P359, P361, P362 OFF switch P362 514 Index Warning indicator. P191, P194, P361 Warning volume. P360 Bulb Chart P490 Replacement . P467 C Cargo area Cover . P301 Light P287, P473 Tie-down hooks . P303 Catalytic converter . P377 Center console P291 Changing Coolant. P446 Flat tire. P410 Oil and oil filter P444 Charge warning light P176 CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator light. P175 Checking Coolant level . P445 Fluid level (brake fluid) . P449 Fluid level (washer fluid) . P459 Oil level (engine oil) . P442 Child restraint systems . P65 Installation of a booster seat . P75 Installation with ALR/ELR seatbelt . P70 Lower and top tether anchorages P76 Top tether anchorages P81 Child safety P5 Locks P144 Chime Key P165 Light . P222 Seatbelt P55, P173 Cigarette lighter P294 Cleaning Alloy wheels P430 Interior P431 Ventilation grille P276 Climate control system P267 Automatic P270 Manual . P272 Clock P203, P206, P211, P220 Coat hook P299 Combination meter display (color LCD) . P192 Compass. P237 Console. P291 Continuously variable transmission (CVT) . P329 Fluid . P448 Oil temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP) P177 Convenient grip P300 Cooling system P444 Corrosion protection P430 D Daytime running light system . P228 Defogger . P261 Defrosting P276 Deicer . P261 Index 515 Index Differential gear oil Front . P449, P482 Rear P449, P482 Dimensions . P478 Disarming the alarm system P143 Disc brake pad wear warning indicators . P337 Door Locks . P137 Open warning light. P182 Step light P472 Unlock selection function P198 Double trip meter . P169 Drive belts P448 Driving AWD vehicles P378 Drinking P6 Drugs . P6 Foreign countries . P378 Off road P380 Pets . P7 Snowy and icy roads P383 Tips P334, P376, P378 Tired or sleepy P7 Winter P382 E ECO gauge. P171 Electrical system P484 Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system . P180, P338 Warning P180 Electronic parking brake P347 Automatic release function by accelerator pedal P349 Indicator light . P180 Warning P352 Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR). P55 Engine Compartment overview . P441 Coolant . P445, P483 Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide). P6, P376 Hood P439 Low oil level warning light . P176 Oil P442, P480 Overheating. P417 Starting & stopping. P317, P319 Event data recorder . P9 Exterior care P428 F Flat tires P410 Floor mat. P298 Fluid level Brake P449 Continuously variable transmission (CVT) . P448 Fog light P230 Bulb P490 Indicator light . P191 Switch. P230 Folding mirror switch. P260 Front Differential gear oil . P449, P482 Seatbelt pretensioners . P62 516 Index Turn signal light . P469 Fuel P311, P479 Consumption indicator. P195, P199, P206, P211 Economy hints. P376 Filler door and cap. P312 Filler lid and cap P312 Gauge P170 Requirements. P311, P479 Fuses . P466 Fuses and circuits P486 G GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) P387 Glove box . P291 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) P387 H Hazard warning flasher P168, P404 Headlight . P223, P468 Beam leveler . P230 Bulb replacing . P468 Bulb wattage . P490 Control switch . P222 Flasher . P225 Indicator light. P191 Welcome lighting function . P223 High beam assist function. P225 Indicator light. P190 High beam indicator light P190 High/low beam change (dimmer) . P225 Hill descent control . P342, P344 Indicator light . P191 Hill start assist . P353 HomeLink® . P237 Hook Cargo tie-down P303 Coat . P299 Shopping bag P300 Towing and tie-down. P418 Horn . P264 Hose and connections. P445 I Ignition switch P164 Light . P165 Illumination brightness control P171 Immobilizer P131 Indicator light (security indicator light) . P132, P189 Indicator light Auto Vehicle Hold ON. P181 Auto Vehicle Hold operation P181 BSD/RCTA OFF. P191, P194, P361, P362 BSD/RCTA warning . P191, P194, P361 Electronic parking brake P180 Front fog light P191 Headlight. P191 High beam P190 High beam assist . P190 Hill descent control. P191 Immobilizer P132, P189 Index 517 Index Security . P132, P189 Select lever/Gear position . P190 Turn signal P190 Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF P184 Vehicle Dynamics Control operation P183, P184 X-MODE. P191 Inside mirror P237 Interior lights . P286 J Jack-up point. P410 Jump starting P414 K Key . P117 Number plate . P117 Reminder chime P165 Replacement . P132 Keyless access with push-button start system P118 Disabling keyless access functions P128 Warning chimes and warning light P130, P184 When access key does not operate properly . P130, P168, P322, P422 Keyless entry system . P133 L Lap belt pretensioner . P62 Leather seat materials P431 License plate light P472 Light Backup . P470 Cargo area P287, P473 Control switch P222 Daytime running. P228 Door step P472 Front fog . P230 Front side marker. P223, P490 Front turn P469 Ignition switch P165 License plate . P472 Map P286, P472 Rear combination . P470 Rear side marker light P470 Stop . P470 Tail light P470 Turn signal . P231, P469, P470 Vanity mirror P289, P472 Loading your vehicle. P386 Low fuel warning light . P181 Low tire pressure warning light. P177 Lower and top tether anchorage. P76 M Maintenance Precautions . P437 Schedule. P437 Seatbelt . P61 Tools P404 Malfunction indicator light (check engine warning light) P175 Manual mode. P332 Map light . P286, P472 518 Index Maximum load limits. P394 Meters and gauges P168 Mirror defogger P261 Mirrors P237 Moonroof . P156, P424 Multi-function display (black and white) P199 Multi-function display (color LCD) P203 N New vehicle break-in driving . P376 O Odometer . P169 Off road driving P380 Oil filter. P444 Oil level Engine P442 Front differential gear . P449 Rear differential gear P449 Warning light . P176 Oil pressure warning light . P176 On-road and off-road driving . P8 One-touch Interior Illumination function. P287 One-touch lane changer . P231 Outside Mirror defogger P261 Mirrors. P259, P261 Temperature indicator P202, P206 Overheating engine P417 P Parking . P347 Brake P347 Tips P352 Periodic inspections P378 Petrol fuel P311 PIN code Access P125 Power Outlets P293 Outside mirrors . P259, P260, P261 Rear gate P149 Steering P335 Steering warning light . P182 Windows . P145 Precautions against vehicle modification . P64, P113 Preparing to drive. P317 Push-button Ignition switch P164, P166 Starting and stopping engine . P317, P319 R RAB (Reverse Automatic Braking) OFF indicator. P191 Warning indicator . P191 RCTA P357 Rear Combination lights P470 Differential gear oil . P449, P482 Gate . P148, P423 Turn signal light . P470 Index 519 Index Rear differential Oil temperature warning light. P177 Rear Seat Reminder P65 Rear window Defogger P261 Wiper and washer switch P236 Wiper blades . P463 Recommended Brake fluid . P450, P483 Continuously variable transmission fluid . P483 Engine oil P444, P480 Front differential gear oil . P482 Rear differential gear oil . P482 Spark plugs P448, P484 Refueling P312 Remote engine start system P322 Remote keyless entry system P133 Replacement Access key fob battery . P474 Air cleaner element P447 Brake pad . P451 Lost transmitters (remote keyless entry system) P136 Remote keyless entry transmitter battery P475 Wiper blades . P461 Replacing bulbs P467, P490 Backup light P470 Cargo area light. P473 Door step light. P472 Front position light . P469 Front turn signal light . P469 Halogen headlight P468 LED headlight P468 License plate light P472 Map light . P472 Rear combination light P470 Rear side marker light P470 Rear turn signal light P470 Stop light. P470 Tail light P470 Vanity mirror light . P472 Reverse Automatic Braking System P364 Rocking the vehicle P385 Roof rails. P388 Roof tent . P389 S Safety Precautions when driving . P4 Symbol P3 Warnings P2 Seat Fabric . P431 Heater . P50 Seatbelt. P4, P53 Fastening . P55 Maintenance. P61 Pretensioners . P62 Safety tips P53 Warning light and chime P55, P173 Security Alarm system. P141 Immobilizer P131 520 Index Indicator light P132, P189 Select lever Position indicator . P190 Shift lock function P333 Shopping bag hook P300 Shoulder pretensioners. P63 Smart Rearview Mirror P245 Snow tires P384, P452 Snowy and icy roads P383 Sounding a panic alarm P135 Spare tire P405 Spark plugs P448, P484 Specifications P478 Speedometer. P168 SRS Curtain airbag . P103 Frontal airbag P92 Side airbag . P103 SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag). P4, P83 SRS airbag system Monitors P110 Servicing . P112 Warning light . P174 Starting & stopping engine . P317, P319 State emission testing (U.S. only) P315 Steering Responsive Headlight P229 Steering wheel Heater P263 Power. P335 Tilt/telescopic P262 Stop light. P470, P491 Storage compartment P290 Sun visors . P288 Supplemental Restraint System airbag (SRS) P4, P83 Synthetic leather upholstery. P432 T Tachometer P168 Temperature gauge. P170 Temperature warning light AT OIL TEMP P177 Rear differential oil . P177 Temporary spare tire. P409, P484 Tether (child restraint system) P76, P81 Tie-down hooks/holes . P418 Tire. P451, P484 Chains P385 Inspection . P453 Pressures and wear . P453 Replacement . P458 Rotation P457 Size and pressure P484 Types . P451 Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) P177, P345, P413, P452 Warning light . P177 Tires and wheels P451 Tools. P404 Top tether anchorages P76, P81 Towing P418 All wheels on the ground. P421 Index 521 Index Flat-bed truck P420 Hooks. P418 Weight P394 Trailer Connecting . P391 Hitch . P390, P398 Towing tips P400 Trailer towing P394 Trip meter . P169 Turn signal Indicator lights . P190 Lever P231 U Under-floor storage compartment. P303 USB power supply . P295 V Valet mode P144 Vanity mirror. P289, P472 Light. P472 Vehicle Capacity weight . P387 Identification P493 Symbols . P4 Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light . P184 OFF switch . P341 Operation indicator light P183, P184, P341 System . P339 Warning light P183, P184 Ventilator . P266 W Warning and indicator lights. P172 Warning chimes Keyless access with push-button start system . P184 Seatbelt P55, P173 Warning light ABS P179, P338 Access key fob P185 All-Wheel Drive P182 AT OIL TEMP P177 Automatic headlight beam leveler. P190 Brake system. P179 BSD/RCTA P191 Charge . P176 CHECK ENGINE P175 Door open . P182 Engine low oil level P176 Icy road surface . P191 Keyless access with push-button start system . P184 LED headlight P190 Low fuel P181 Low tire pressure . P177 Oil pressure. P176 Power steering. P182 RAB . P191 Rear differential oil temperature . P177 Seatbelt P55, P173 SRS airbag system P174 Steering Responsive Headlight P190 522 Index Vehicle Dynamics Control P183, P184 Windshield washer fluid P176 Warranties P1 Warranties and maintenance. P394 Washing . P428 Waxing and polishing . P429 Wear indicators . P456 Welcome lighting function . P223 Wheel Alloy. P459 Balance P455 Nut tightening torque. P410, P484 Replacement . P458 Windows. P145 Windshield Washer fluid P459 Wiper and washer switches P234 Wiper blades . P461 Wiper deicer P261 Winter Driving P382 Tires P384, P452 Wiper and washer P231 Wiper deicer P261 X X-MODE. P342 Indicator . P191 Index 523 Index GAS STATION REFERENCE S99AA & Fuel S99AA01 Use only unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher. & Fuel octane rating S99AA02 ! RON S99AA0201 This octane rating is the Research Octane Number. ! AKI S99AA0202 This octane rating is the average of the Research Octane and Motor Octane numbers and is commonly referred to as the Anti Knock Index (AKI). & Fuel tank capacity S99AA03 19.3 US gal (73 liters, 16.1 Imp gal) & Engine oil S99AA04 Use only the following oils. . API classification SN with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” . or ILSAC GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) For the complete viscosity requirements, refer to “Engine oil” P480. & Engine oil capacity S99AA05 4.8 US qt (4.5 liters, 4.0 Imp qt) The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline and is estimated based on a case when the engine oil is changed with an oil filter. After refilling the engine with oil, the oil level should be checked using the oil level gauge. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Engine oil” P442. & Cold tire pressure S99AA06 Refer to “Tires” P484.
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