WRJ-23 – Lower Control Arm Castle Nut / Improper Torque – 2023 Subaru Ascent

June 1, 2023 NHTSA CAMPAIGN NUMBER: 23V392000

Ball Joint May Separate from Lower Control Arm

Ball joint separation while the vehicle is in motion can cause a loss of vehicle control, increasing the risk of a crash.

 

NHTSA Campaign Number: 23V392

Manufacturer Subaru of America, Inc.

Components SUSPENSION

Potential Number of Units Affected 5

 

Summary

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is recalling certain 2023 Ascent vehicles. The left or right front lower control arm may have an improperly tightened ball joint castle nut which can result in retention pin failure and separation of the ball joint from the lower control arm.

 

Remedy

Dealers will inspect and, if necessary, replace the lower control arm, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed June 30, 2023. Owners may contact Subaru’s customer service at 1-844-373-6614. Subaru’s number for this recall is WRJ-23.

 

Notes

Owners may also contact the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Vehicle Safety Hotline at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY 1-800-424-9153), or go to www.nhtsa.gov.

 

Check if your Subaru has a Recall

 


NUMBER: WRJ-23R
DATE: 06/02/23
REVISED: 06/05/23
NHTSA ID: 23V-392

APPLICABILITY:2023 Ascent
SUBJECT:Lower Control Arm Castle Nut / Improper Torque

 

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) has initiated a safety recall for certain 2023 model year Ascent vehicles that may be equipped with a front lower control arm with a loose castle nut.

 

DESCRIPTION OF THE DEFECT AND SAFETY RISK:

The affected vehicles may be equipped with either a left or right front lower control arm with an insufficiently tightened ball joint castle nut. Over time, the rotational movement of a loose castle nut could result in the sheering of the retention pin. Without a functional retention pin, the castle nut could eventually fall off completely, allowing the ball joint to separate from the lower control arm.

If the ball joint separates from the lower control arm while driving, the vehicle may experience a loss of control, increasing the risk of a crash.

 

REMEDY

Subaru dealers will inspect the five (5) affected vehicles and, if the castle nut is determined to be loose, replace the lower control arm assembly at no cost to the customer.

 

AFFECTED VEHICLES

A total of five (5) U.S. vehicles will be included in this recall as listed below:

Model YearCarlineProduction Date Range
2023AscentMarch 31, 2023 – April 3, 2023

Not all vehicles in the production date range listed above are affected by this recall. Coverage must be confirmed by using the Vehicle Coverage Inquiry function on subarunet.com prior to repair.

 

RETAILER RESPONSIBILITY

Please be advised that it is a violation of Federal law for a dealer to deliver a new motor vehicle covered by a recall under a sale or lease until the defect is remedied. Therefore, any Authorized Subaru Retailer failing to perform the applicable service procedures to correct all affected vehicles in their inventory prior to the vehicle being placed in service may be subject to civil penalties of up to $26,315 per violation (i.e., for each vehicle), as provided in 49 CFR §578.6 and will also be in breach of the Subaru Dealer Agreement.

Any vehicles listed in any recall/campaign that are in retailer stock must be:

  • Immediately identified
  • Tagged or otherwise marked to prevent their delivery or use prior to repair
  • Repaired in accordance with the repair procedures outlined in the Product Campaign Bulletin

Retailers are to promptly perform the applicable service procedures, to correct all affected vehicles in their inventory (used, demo & SSLP). Whenever a vehicle subject to this recall is taken into retailer inventory necessary steps should be taken to ensure the recall correction has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.

 

OWNER NOTIFICATION

Subaru will notify affected vehicle owners by first class mail by the end of June. Retailers will be advised when owner notification is scheduled.

 

PART INFORMATION:

REMINDER: The parts required may vary depending on the results of the torque inspection performed.

Part NamePart NumberQuantity
LOWER ARM ASSEMBLY-FRONT, RIGHT20202XC00A1
LOWER ARM ASSEMBLY-FRONT, LEFT20202XC01A1
SELF LOCKING NUT9023300091
FLANGE BOLT9010004252
STUD BOLT9013700121
COTTER PIN0510303201
SELF LOCKING NUT9023300071

 

SERVICE PROCEDURE / INFORMATION:

STEP 1: Refer to the VIN table below to confirm the affected side of the vehicle.

VINSection To Be Inspected
P3434783Right (passenger) side
P3434823Right (passenger) side
P3434849Right (passenger) side
P3434691Left (driver) side
P3434636Right (passenger) side

 

STEP 2: Raise the vehicle using the lift manufacturer’s specified procedures.

 

STEP 3: Using the table shown in STEP 1 above, remove and discard the lower control arm castle nut cotter pin on the VIN specified side.

 

STEP 4: Using a paint marker, mark an alignment line on the joint portion of the lower control arm and the castle nut. See the images below.

 

STEP 5: Set a torque wrench to 39Nm (28.8ft. lbs.). Tighten the castle nut until the torque limit is indicated by the torque wrench.

 

STEP 6: Perform a visual inspection of the markings made to the castle nut and lower control arm. If the markings indicate the castle nut has moved during the torque procedure, the lower control arm assembly will require replacement. If the markings indicate no movement, only the cotter pin will require replacement. See the images below.

Has movement of the castle nut been detected?

YES: Proceed to STEP 7.

NO: Replace the one-time use cotter pin. No further action is required.

 

STEP 7: Replace the affected front lower control arm assembly as per the applicable Service Manual.

Refer to STIS Suspension > FRONT SUSPENSION > Front Arm

IMPORTANT NOTES:

  • The lower control arm assembly comes complete with the ball joint and control arm bushings previously installed as an assembly.
  • IMPORTANT: The Service Manual uses a black star (★) in the component breakdown illustrations to indicate  one-time use parts which MUST be replaced.

 

STEP 8: Perform a four-wheel alignment.

 

SERVICE PROGRAM IDENTIFICATION LABEL:

Type or print the necessary information on a Campaign Identification Label. The completed label

 


Chronology :

April 6, 2023 – Subaru identified a loose castle nut during vehicle assembly and opened an investigation with the supplier of the lower control arm assembly. .

April – May 2023 – As a result of the joint investigation, it was determined that the front lower control arms with certain LOT numbers may have insufficiently tightened castle nuts. Subaru conducted an internal inspection campaign for all vehicles under its control. However, it was determined that 5 affected vehicles had been shipped to Subaru dealers.

May 25, 2023 – Out of an abundance of caution, Subaru decided to conduct a safety recall. Subaru is not aware of any field reports or warranty claims.

Subaru is not aware of any crashes or injuries related to this condition.

 


1 Affected Product

Vehicle

MAKEMODELYEAR
SUBARUASCENT2023

 


5 Associated Documents

Defect Notice 573 Report

RCLRPT-23V392-6710.PDF 214.243KB

 


Remedy Instructions and TSB

RCRIT-23V392-4543.pdf 926.964KB

 


Recall Acknowledgement

RCAK-23V392-2273.pdf 645.87KB

 


Remedy Instructions and TSB

RCRIT-23V392-0096.pdf 927.371KB

 


Subaru – Subarunet Announcement – June 2023

RCMN-23V392-7546.pdf 728.67KB

 


Latest Recalls Documents

 


NHTSA ID Number: 10238432

Manufacturer Communication Number: WRJ-23R

Summary

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) has initiated a safety recall for certain 2023 model year Ascent vehicles that may be equipped with a front lower control arm with a loose castle nut.

 

1 Associated Document

Manufacturer Communications

NUMBER: WRJ-23R
DATE: 06/02/23
REVISED: 06/05/23
NHTSA ID: 23V-392

MC-10238432-0001.pdf 927.371KB

 


NHTSA ID Number: 10238434

Manufacturer Communication Number: SubaruNet Announ

Summary

WRJ-23 Front lower arm castle nut torque.

 

1 Associated Document

Manufacturer Communications

Date: June 2, 2023
New Safety Recall: WRJ-23 Front lower arm castle nut torque

MC-10238434-0001.pdf 728.67KB

 


 

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