Humming / High Pitch Sound From Drive Line – 2017-2021 Subaru

NHTSA ID Number: 10207215

Manufacturer Communication Number: 03-87-21

Summary

This bulletin provides a repair procedure for R152 type rear differentials.

 


INTRODUCTION:

This bulletin provides a repair procedure for R152 type rear differentials.  In some very rare cases, a customer may experience a humming / high pitch sound coming from the undercarriage while driving.  This can be caused by worn differential gear surfaces resulting from hard usage of the vehicle such as extreme weather conditions, severe road conditions, and / or steep incline driving.  A higher viscosity (thicker) gear oil has been introduced to provide additional protection against premature gear surface wear under these unusual driving conditions.

 

PRODUCTION CHANGE INFORMATION:

The higher viscosity fluid (75W-90) has been incorporated into production per the table below.

ModelStarting VIN
LegacyM3019244
OutbackM3197842
Impreza 4-DoorM3606662
Impreza 5-DoorM3714901
CrosstrekMH321913
ForesterMH492693

 

PART INFORMATION:

REMINDER: Always order the most up-to-date replacement parts based on the specific VIN being repaired.

Part DescriptionPart #Type R152 I.D. NumbersDifferential Model #Reduction Ratios
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER ASSEMBLY38300AC37042VB1AAB3.700(37/10)
38300AC38043VB1BAA3.900(39/10)
38300AC39044VB1CAA4.111(37/9)
38300AC440E1VB1AAC3.700(37/10)
SELF-LOCKING NUT023512000

 

Part DescriptionSOA Item #DescriptionPackage SizeWarranty Part #
High Performance 75W90SOA427V1700eBay logoGear OilCase of 12/1 qt.SOA635301 per qt.
SOA427V171016 Gallon Keg

NOTE: The Differential Mount Locking Nuts p.n. 023512000 are one-time use parts.  Refer to the applicable Service Manual and Electronic Parts Catalog (EPC) for the quantity requirements.

 

SERVICE PROCEDURE / INFORMATION:

REMINDERS:

  • Customer satisfaction and retention starts with performing quality repairs.
  • Please read all the Steps outlined below before proceeding with any work.

 

Identification:

Confirm the source of the sound is the rear differential and not from the wheel bearings and drive shafts before proceeding.  It is important to identify the rear differential type to verify applicability before proceeding with any service procedures.  The information below will outline how to identify the differential type.

 

STEP 1) Locate the identification number located on the rear differential.

 

(1)  LABEL

(2)  REAR DIFFERENTIAL SERIAL NUMBER

(3)  REAR DIFFERENTIAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

 

EXAMPLE:

REAR DIFFERENTIAL I.D. #44 SHOWN

 

STEP 2) Compare the identification number with the part information chart provided on Page #1. Does the identification number match the part information shown?

YES: The rear differential is a R152 type.  Continue to STEP 3.

NO: The rear differential is NOT a R152 type.  Continue diagnosis as per the applicable SubarueBay logo Service Manual: Driveline/Axle > Symptoms and causes > INSPECTION.

 

STEP 3) Refer to the applicable Service Manual and review: General Description > Repair Contents > Action required before & after Battery Disconnect.  Additionally, record any stored seat position(s) before proceeding. Relearn any seat position memory after work is complete.  If the power rear gate (PRG) height has been customized, that position must also be noted and relearned.

 

STEP 4) IMPORTANT: The new rear differential MUST be filled with the new 75W90 gear oil. The service procedure for rear differential replacement remains unchanged.  Always refer to the applicable Service Manual and review the full requirements of the repair being performed. The Service Manual procedures contain information critical to performing an effective repair the first time, every time.  This includes but is not limited to important SAFETY precautions, proper inspection criteria, necessary special tools, required processes and related one-time-use parts needed for a complete and lasting repair. Refer to the applicable SubarueBay logo Service Manual: Driveline/Axle > DIFFERENTIALS > Rear Differential.

 

IMPORTANT NOTES:

  • The Service Manual uses a black star (โ˜…) in the component breakdown illustrations to indicate ย one-time use parts. For example, T1 and T2 are ย self-locking nuts (023512000) and are one-time ย use only. See the image to the right.
  • Whenever reconnecting the ground cable terminal to the battery sensor, torque to 7.5Nm ย (5.5ft.-lbs. or 66 inch-lbs.) while supporting the ย sensor with the other hand as outlined in the ย applicable Service Manual under:

STARTING/CHARGING SYSTSEMS > Battery Sensor.

 


20 Affected Products

Vehicles

MAKEMODELYEAR
SUBARUeBay logoCROSSTREK2018-2021
SUBARUeBay logoFORESTER2019-2021
SUBARUeBay logoIMPREZA2017-2021
SUBARUeBay logoLEGACY2018-2021
SUBARUeBay logoOUTBACK2018-2021

 


1 Associated Document

Manufacturer Communications

NUMBER: 03-87-21
DATE: 01/14/22

https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=10207215

MC-10207215-0001.pdf 1143.453KB

 


 

Bestseller No. 1
Valvoline FlexFill Advanced Full Synthetic 75W-90 Gear Oil 1 Quart Pouch
  • FlexFill squeezable pouch releases 2X more fluid with less effort for 3X faster filling vs. traditional bottle packaging
  • Contains limited slip for optimal performance of the clutch pack, while also delivering 30% better protection against towing and heavy loads and 1.5X better gear wear protection
  • Advanced full synthetic helps prevent noise and reduce chattering, while protecting gear teeth from wearing out prematurely
  • High and low temperature protection ranges from -50F to 300F degrees for cold temperature fluidity and high temperature performance
  • Fights rust and corrosion with corrosion inhibitors and safeguards against impurities, oxidation and thermal breakdown
Bestseller No. 2
Valvoline Flexfill SAE 75W-90 Full Synthetic Gear Oil 1 QT, Case of 4
  • Works in tight spaces and makes gear oil easier to use
  • Full Synthetic formula for exceptional high and low temperature protection
  • Contains an extreme pressure additive for better load carrying capacity and wear protection
  • Excellent thermal stability designed to protect oil from high temperature breakdown
SaleBestseller No. 3
Valvoline SynPower SAE 75W-90 Full Synthetic Gear Oil 1 GA
  • Helps provide outstanding thermal stability for cleanliness and longer service life
  • Contains special additives to assist in protecting gear teeth from rust and corrosion and reduce chattering in limited-slip differentials
  • Recommended for conventional and limited slip differentials and non-synchronized manual transmissions where API GL-5 or API GL-4 fluid is specificed
Bestseller No. 4
Valvoline Daily Protection 75W-90 Gear Oil 1 Quart
  • Extreme pressure additives deliver outstanding high pressure performance, load carrying capacity and durability for towing and hauling
  • Contains a limited slip additive for optimal clutch pack performance
  • Daily Protection gear lubricant helps prevent noise and chattering, while protecting gear teeth from wearing out prematurely
  • Outstanding high and low temperature protection ranges from -30F to 350F for dependable year-round coverage
  • Fights rust and corrosion with corrosion inhibitors and safeguards against impurities, oxidation and thermal breakdown
SaleBestseller No. 5
Lucas Oil 10048 Synthetic SAE 75W-90 Gear Oil - 1 Gallon
  • Heavy duty
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Last update on 2026-05-27 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API


 

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