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Owner Manual
2022MY Legacy Owner’s Manual
MSA5M2203A
A2610BE-A
Table of Contents
Introduction – 1 | |
Illustrated Index – 13 | |
Seat, Seatbelt and SRS Airbags – 27 | Chapter 1 |
Keys and Doors – 113 | Chapter 2 |
Instruments and Controls – 167 | Chapter 3 |
Climate Control – 281 | Chapter 4 |
Audio – 301 | Chapter 5 |
Interior Equipment – 305 | Chapter 6 |
Starting and Operating – 327 | Chapter 7 |
Driving Tips – 423 | Chapter 8 |
In Case of Emergency – 457 | Chapter 9 |
Appearance Care – 483 | Chapter 10 |
Maintenance and Service – 491 | Chapter 11 |
Specifications – 539 | Chapter 12 |
Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects – 555 | Chapter 13 |
Index – 573 | Chapter 14 |
2022MY Legacy Owner’s Manual
MSA5M2203A
A2610BE-A
https://techinfo.subaru.com/stis/doc/ownerManual/MSA5M2203A_STIS-Opt.pdf
https://static.oemdtc.com/OwnerManual/MSA5M2203A.pdf
- 🎄【Easy to Use--Work out of box】+【FOXWELL 2024 New Version】 FOXWELL NT604 Elite scan tool is the 2024 new version from FOXWELL, which is designed for those car owners who want to figure out the cause issue before fixing the car problem via scanning the most common systems like abs srs engine and transmission.The NT604 Elite diagnostic tool comes with latest software, which can be used out of box. No need to waste time to download the software first.
- 🎅【Affordable】+【Reliable Car Health Monitor】 Will you be confused what happen when the warning light of abs/srs/transmission/check engine flashes? Instead of taking your cars to dealership, this foxwell scanner will help you do a thorough scanning and detection for your cars and pinpoint the root cause. It will t-urn off the warning light car after the problem is fixed.👉TIPS: Airbag crash/collision data can NOT be cleared even you replace the new airbag.
- 🎄【5 in 1 Diagnostic Scanner】Compared with those auto scanners (50-100), NT604 Elite code scanner not only includes their OBDII diagnosis but also it can be an abs/srs scanner, transmission and check engine code reader. When it’s an odb2 scanner, you can use it to check if your car is ready for annual test through I/M readiness menu. In addition, live data stream, built-in DTC library, data play back and print, all these features are a big plus for it.
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- 🎄【Solid protective case KO plastic carrying bag】+ 【Lifetime update】Almost all same price-level obd scanner diagnostic tool only offers plastic bag to hold on the scanner.However, NT604 Elite automotive scanner is equipped with solid protective case, preventing your obd2 scanner from damage. Then you don’t need to pay extra money to buy a solid toolbox.
- 5 IN 1 DIAGNOSTIC SCANNER: This is an OBDII scanner and 4 systems diagnostic tool. The AUTOPHIX 3210 PRO Bluetooth Auto Scanner not only has OBDII diagnostic function, but can also be used as an ABS/SRS/transmission scanner and check engine code reader. When it is an OBD2 scanner, you can use it to check if your car is ready for annual test via I/M preparation menu. In addition, the built-in DTC library, live data stream, data playback, performance testing and many more such functions are supported by it.
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- QUICK DIAGNOSIS: The 3210 PRO is the newest 2024 Enhanced 4-System Bluetooth Code Reader that retrieves vehicle information, reads/clears trouble codes, and displays a 4-in-1 live data stream. You'll easily find out what's wrong with your car. In just a few minutes, you'll be in control of your car!
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- 🎉【2024 Upgraded Ver. of AL519/ ML519/ ML619】Autel develops the brand-new AutoLink AL619 as the advanced ver. of Autel ML519, AL519, AL319, MS309. This AL619 OBD2 scanner can scan ABS & SRS systems, and support 10 Modes of OBD II Diagnostics Function on Worldwide Vehicles to read, erase codes and turn off the MIL, ABS, SRS warning lights so that you can better maintain your car when related malfunctions occur and make your vehicle ready for the annual test.
- 🎉【Accurate ABS/ SRS Diagnostics Functions】The ABS/ SRS diagnostic function is used to retrieve and clear codes from the ABS/ SRS systems. It can read and clear DTCs, show definitions of each code, display live data of multiple sensors in the graph to locate fault causes, and assist home mechanics to do the proper repair and clear ABS & Airbag warning lights. Diagnoses ABS/ SRS system codes on most 1996 and newer major vehicle models. Please email 📩 immoautel @ outlook. com 📩 for help.
- 🎉【All 10 Modes of OBD II Diagnostics Function】The OBD II Diagnostics function is a fast-access option that allows you to carry out a quick test on the engine system of OBD II vehicles. Read Codes, Erase Codes, Live Data, Freeze Frame, Retrieving I/M Readiness Status, O2 Monitor Test, On-Board Monitor Test, DTC Lookup, Component Test, Viewing Vehicle Information, Modules Present.
- 🎉【Live Data and Freeze Frame Data】With Live Data functions, Autel AL619 OBD2 diagnostic code reader allows you to view the live PID (Parameter Identification Data) of the vehicle's computer module(s) in text, graph to check the status of various sensors. And Freeze Frame Data enables you to view the vehicle's operating parameters at the moment a DTC is detected. These information will aid the technician by allowing the parameters to be duplicated for diagnostic and repair purposes.
- 🎉【DTC Lookup Feature】Besides showing you the code’s definition while you are reading the diagnostic trouble codes, AL619 features comparably user-friendly DTC Lookup Function which enables you to retrieve the definitions of any error codes from the large database of AL619, saving you from the hassle of wasting time searching definition of every code via Google.
- 2024 Best Choice for ABS Bleeder Scan Tool - Was the brake pedal always slowly sinking down or becoming loose? This abs brake bleeding scan tool will bleed the brake system by cycling the pump and valves to achieve a tight brake pedal. It's the most affordable obd2 scanner with abs auto bleed function you can find. With the clear step by step instruction, even a beginner can use it. Coverage check on FOXWELL official site: Support- Diagnostic Coverage List.
- More Than a Entry Level OBD Scanner, Ideal for Home Mechanics - Based on the NT301 FOXWELL Scanner, NT630 Plus takes OBD diagnostics to the next level by customizing all functions for ABS and SRS systems. This srs abs scanner provides in-depth insights on error code diagnosis, wheel speed sensor live data, airbag circuits and cable connectors monitor, module activation and etc. It's an total game-changer in resolving ABS SRS issues.
- No More Higher End Service than You Needed - One NT630 Plus is enough! This obd2 scanner with abs and srs takes depth diagnosis on Anti-Lock Brake System & Supplemental Restraint System, and also performs daily required resetting services which same priced scanners cannot do. Like Airbag light reset/ SAS(Steering Angle Sensor) adjustment/ Oil light reset functions. this car scanner will help the part to operate normally after the faults repaired.
- Also can Work like NT301 - The NT630 Plus abs code reader connect to the OBD2 port directly. It will diagnose all obd2 modules instantly, displays the live data, locates bad sensors and I/M readiness status before the annual inspection. Guides you to do the maintenance work, reduces the potential driving risk and keep a peak performance on the road.
- Complicate? Unreadable? - Intuitive LCD display with clear operate instructions, even a beginner can diagnose the car faults with the NT630 Plus. Ergonomic Touch with anti-collision and anti-slip cover design, comfortable for daily car diagnose work. Unique button press sound will provide the overall tactile and visual experience to notice you a task has been completed or a command has been executed.
- 【Buy with Confidence】 As a America's No.1 diagnostic tool brand, Innova stands for innovation, quality, and accessibility in the automotive diagnostic industry. We are known for developing cutting-edge diagnostic tools that are user-friendly, reliable, and made for US by Americans.
- 【Unleash Your Drive's Potential】Much more than a car code reader, the 6100P scanner effectively reads and erases engine, ABS, SRS, and transmission codes for popular US car makes such as Ford, Chevy, Dodge, GM, etc. When the traction light is constantly on, the ability to really detect where the problem is concerning brakes and airbags enables you to make sure all safety measures in place before putting yourself in harm's way.
- 【Your Car's Health Doctor】Easily view procedures or send commands for oil change, mileage or driving time reset for most 1996 and newer OBD2 vehicles. It also monitors your oil level and oil life status, ensuring optimal vehicle health.
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- 【Drive with Confidence and Peace】Quickly identify if your vehicle needs immediate attention with our Code Severity Levels function. This feature helps you understand whether you need to fix an issue immediately or if it can wait until you get home, keeping warning lights at bay.
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- 【 Error Fault Code Reader】Except the full 10 modes OBD2 diagnostic functions like, retrieving I/M readiness, Freeze Frame Data, Read Dynamic Data stream and V-ehicle Information, O2 Sensor Test, EVAP Test of F-uel Tank System (Mode 8) and Advanced On-board Monitoring (Mode 6), launch crp123 obd2 scanner can not only reveal what error codes your car is producing, but also erase your v-ehicle’s check engine light after problem fixed, the DTC help and explanation also tell you the exact problem.
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- [ABS & SRS Scanner with Active Test] The ABS/ SRS diagnostic tool Read & clear DTCs, displays live data in a graph to locate the cause of faults and assists the home mechanic with repairs and clearing ABS and airbag warning lights. Active test sensors, valves or solenoids etc. and tracks any threats in real time. It is invaluable to have a diagnostic tool with Active Test feature that you will never find on similar ABS/ SRS scanners.
- 【3 HOP Reset Services 】Easy to set up 3 regular reset services for Oil Light, Battery Management System, and Steering Angle Position. With this obd2 scanner, you can reset the oil service light and reset pre-programmed mileage intervals for energy efficiency; adjust or reset the steering angle position to keep steering aligned; and clear the original low battery fault information. No need to leave home for shop-quality car maintenance.
- 【All OBD2 Test Modes 】 This ABS & SRS scan tool is also a full featured obd2 code reader, allowing a quick test of the engine system of OBD II vehicles, can Read/Clear engine light codes, Live Data, Freeze Frame, Retrieving I/M Readiness Status, O2 Monitor Test, On-Board Monitor Test, Evap Test, Read Vehicle Information, and help pass smog test for most post-1996 OBD2/CAN vehicles.
- [DTC LookUp Library] Can't read the code? Go to the DTC LookUp Library. The Topdon AL600 OBD2 scanner offers a wealth of code definitions so you don't have to look them up in a list or database, and the HELP function takes you to diagnostic tips for possible fixes, saving time searching for repair materials online. No other scan tool or code reader under $100 offers this level of assistance.
- [User-Oriented] You'll love the feel of this automotive scanner, with black rubber grips all around the outer edges for durability and to withstand accidental drops. With its easy access menu, you can operate all functions in minutes with just a few button presses. The 3-color LEDs give you a intuitive indication of the OBD2 test results in a second. 3 shortcut keys, one key to read/clear DTCs and a one-touch smoke status check make it easy to use even for beginners.
- 【Updated New Version AD600】Discover the improved version of TOPDON AD600 OBD2 scanner. Now immerse yourself in a seamlessly diagnostic experience with Android 11.0 OS. With an upgraded 32G ROM, this scan tool offers ample storage and faster performance. The 5-inch display with 1280x720 resolution offers high-definition clarity, ensuring easy readability for every diagnostic detail.
- 【Professional 4 Systems Diagnostics】For car owners dealing with common issues such as engine, transmission, ABS, and SRS, the TOPDON AD600 code scanner delivers professional diagnostic services. It easily reads and clears fault codes, analyzes data streams and more, ensuring a quick identification of problems. Additionally, the DTC Lookup function provides corresponding fault code analysis.
- 【8 Hot Reset Functions】Say goodbye to costly trips to the repair shop for resetting after routine maintenance such as changing oil, replacing tires, or installing new brake pads. The AD600 diagnostic tool effortlessly tackles common automotive challenges with just one click. Cut costs and cut the hassle with its 8 reset functions: Oil/BMS/ABS/SAS/EPB/DPF/TPMS/Throttle.
- 【Support for 10,000+ Car Models】The upgraded AD600 car scanner now supports 67+ global brands and 10,000+ models, ensuring compatibility with a diverse range of vehicles. Whether American, German, French, or Japanese, the AD600 diagnostic scanner has you covered. (Note: Contact TOPDON customer service for vehicle compatibility inquiries before purchase).
- 【Lifetime Free Updates】The AD600 diagnostic tool offers a lifetime of free upgrades with convenient one-click updates via Wi-Fi. Our dedicated TOPDON technical team continuously enhances our product's software, providing users with expanded vehicle support and an improved user experience through regular updates.
- [Transform Your Car Care Experience] - With BLCKTEC, instantly become your own professional mechanic. Effortlessly read and clear your car’s trouble codes and check engine light, ensuring your vehicle stays in top condition.
- [Empower Yourself with Comprehensive Diagnostics] - Unlock the full potential of your vehicle with the BLCKTEC 430. Access detailed diagnostics previously exclusive to professional mechanics’ OBD2 scan tools, including ABS, Airbag, SRS, TPMS codes, and beyond, right at your fingertips.
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- [Seamless Connectivity, Ultimate Convenience] - Experience the freedom of wireless diagnostics with this portable car scanner. Easily connect via Bluetooth to our intuitive sensor, and enjoy all the functionalities of high-end scan tools without the clutter of wires, directly from your smartphone or tablet.
- [DIY Repairs Made Easy] - Navigate car maintenance with ease using our premium app. Access a vast library of easy-to-follow repair videos, guiding you through each step of the repair process, compatible with both iOS & Android devices.
- 💻Note: (About UPDATE) ANCEL FX2000 car scanner diasgnostic tool can be used directly as it comes with existed software, You don't need to register or update beforethe first use. It's recommended to update your scanner only when it fails to work on your car, or it's slow to load all menus or if you need newer software version. 📢Software update supports WIN XP, 7, 8, 10 operation systems only., but not for Mac and ios system.
- 🔧【PLUG AND PLAY - EASY TO USE】 : ANCEL FX2000 car scanner only takes 3 steps to connect to the car for diagnosis without cumbersome operations. The latest FX2000 scan tool is equipped with a one-key diagnosis function, which can automatically identify the model and year of your car, and automatically diagnose the car. Even beginners can use it to read the data and find out what the fault codes mean.
- 🚗【FULL OBD-LEVEL DIAGNOSTICS TOOL】: Quickly determines the cause of engine system faults, reads current, permanent and pending codes. After the repair, clears the codes and turns off the warning light. In addition, the FX2000 engine code reader also displays important OBD II advanced data such as fuel, live data and other manufacturer-specific parameters in real time to ensure that the engine ECU is operating correctly and safely, saving vehicle owners a lot of time and money in maintenance.
- 🚙【TRANSMISSION FAULT DIAGNOSTIC TOOL】: Some noises come from the transmission? Ancel obd2 scanner will read fault codes, display live transmission system data (fluid temperature, fluid pump, clutch actuation, pressure, etc.), and ensures transmission performance is optimal for vehicle speed and load. It provides detailed TCM data of the vehicle, so you can quickly and accurately find existing or potential problems.
- 🚐【FIND OUT SRS WRONG】: ANCEL FX2000 automotive scanner is able to read and clear fault codes in the SRS (airbag) and turn off the warning light to make sure the system is working correctly and safely. This odb2 scanner also displays a live graphical data stream of the supplemental restraint system (air bag), which allows you to analyze and verify that the air bag system is working properly.
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SEOCONTENT-START
s11 11-1. Maintenance Schedule . 493 11-2. Maintenance Precautions . 493 Before Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment 494 When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment 495 When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment While the Engine Is Running . 495 11-3. Maintenance Tips 495 Removing and Reinstalling Clips 495 11-4. Engine Hood 497 11-5. Engine Compartment Overview . 499 2.5 L Models. 499 2.4 L Models. 500 11-6. Engine Oil 501 Engine Oil Consumption . 501 Checking the Oil Level 501 Changing the Oil and Oil Filter 503 Recommended Grade and Viscosity 503 Synthetic Oil. 503 11-7. Cooling System. 504 Cooling Fan, Hose and Connections . 504 Engine Coolant. 504 11-8. Air Cleaner Element 506 Replacing the Air Cleaner Element 506 11-9. Spark Plugs . 508 Recommended Spark Plugs 508 11-10. Drive Belts . 509 11-11. Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid . 509 11-12. Front Differential Gear Oil and Rear Differential Gear Oil 509 Recommended Grade and Viscosity . 509 11-13. Brake Fluid.510 Checking the Fluid Level 510 Recommended Brake Fluid. 510 11-14. Brake Booster 511 11-15. Brake Pedal511 11-16. Replacement of Brake Pad .511 11-17. Tires and Wheels .512 Types of Tires 512 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (U.S.-Spec. Models) 512 Tire Inspection . 514 Tire Pressures and Wear 514 Wheel Balance . 516 Wear Indicators 517 Rotational Direction of Tires. 517 Tire Rotation 518 Tire Replacement . 519 Wheel Replacement 520 11-18. Alloy Wheels 520 11-19. Windshield Washer Fluid 520 11-20. Replacement of Wiper Blades 521 Windshield Wiper Blade Assembly . 522 Window Wiper Blade Rubber 523 Rear Window Wiper Blade Assembly (Outback/ Subaru Outback Wilderness) 524 Rear Window Wiper Blade Rubber (Outback/ Subaru Outback Wilderness) 524 Maintenance and Service 11 Maintenance and Service 11-21. Battery . 526 11-22. Fuses . 527 11-23. Installation of Accessories. 528 11-24. Replacing Bulbs 528 Headlights 529 Front Turn Signal Light . 529 Rear Combination Lights 529 Backup Light 532 Dome Light. 533 Map Lights. 534 Door Step Light 534 Cargo Area Light (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness) 534 Trunk Light (Legacy) 534 Other Bulbs . 535 11-25. Replacing Battery 535 Replacing Battery of Access Key Fob. 536 Replacing Battery of Transmitter 537 Maintenance and Service 11-1. Maintenance Schedule s11aa U.S. models The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet.” For details, read the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet.” Canada models The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Service Booklet.” For details, read the separate “Warranty and Service Booklet.” Except for U.S. and Canada models Some items of your vehicle are required to be serviced at scheduled intervals. For details about your maintenance schedule, read the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet.” 11-2. Maintenance Precautions s11ab When maintenance and service are required, it is recommended that all work be done by an authorized SUBARU dealer. If you perform maintenance and service by yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the information provided in this section on general maintenance and service for your SUBARU. Incorrect or incomplete service could cause improper or unsafe vehicle operation. Any problems caused by improper maintenance and service performed by you are not eligible for warranty coverage. WARNING . Testing of an All-Wheel Drive vehicle must NEVER be performed on a single two-wheel dynamometer or similar apparatus. Attempting to do so will result in transmission damage and in uncontrolled vehicle movement and may cause an accident or injuries to persons nearby. . Always select a safe area when performing maintenance on your vehicle. . Always be very careful to avoid injury when working on the vehicle. Remember that some of the materials in the vehicle may be hazardous if improperly used or handled, for example, battery acid. . Your vehicle should only be serviced by persons fully competent to do so. Serious personal injury may result to persons not experienced in servicing vehicles. . Always use the proper tools and make certain that they are well maintained. . Never get under the vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use safety stands to support the vehicle. . Never keep the engine running in a poorly ventilated area, such as a garage or other closed areas. . Do not smoke or allow open flames around the fuel or battery. This will cause a fire. . Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should be performed only by your SUBARU dealer. – CONTINUED – Maintenance Schedule 493 11 Maintenance and Service . Wear adequate eye protection to guard against getting oil or fluids in your eyes. If something does get in your eyes, thoroughly wash them out with clean water. . Do not tamper with the wiring of the SRS airbag system or seatbelt pretensioner system, or attempt to take its connectors apart, as that may activate the system or it can render it inoperative. NEVER use a circuit tester for these wiring. If your SRS airbag or seatbelt pretensioner needs service, consult your nearest SUBARU dealer. . Check the inside of the engine compartment to see if there are any cloths and tools left. If they are left inside, they may be a cause of malfunction and fire. NOTE SUBARU does not endorse the use of non-SUBARU approved flushing systems and strongly advises against performing these services on a SUBARU vehicle. Non-SUBARU approved flushing systems use chemicals and/or solvents which have not been tested or approved by SUBARU. SUBARU warranties do not cover any part of the vehicle which is damaged by adding or applying chemicals and/or solvents other than those approved or recommended by SUBARU. & Before Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment s11ab01 WARNING . Always stop the engine and apply the parking brake to prevent the vehicle from moving. . Always let the engine cool down. Engine parts become very hot when the engine is running and remain hot for some time after the engine is stopped. . Do not spill engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid or any other fluid on hot engine components. This may cause a fire. . When the ignition switch is in the “ON” position, the cooling fan may operate suddenly even when the engine is stopped. If your body or clothes come into contact with a rotating fan, that could result in serious injury. To avoid risk of injury, perform the following precautions. – Models with push-button start system: Always turn the push-button ignition switch to the “OFF” position and confirm that the operation indicator on the switch is turned off. Then take the access key fob out from the vehicle. – Models without push-button start system: Always remove the key from the ignition switch. . Before performing any servicing on a vehicle equipped with a remote engine start system temporarily place that system in the service mode to prevent it from unexpectedly starting the engine. 494 Maintenance Precautions & When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment s11ab03 CAUTION . Do not contact the belt cover while checking the components in the engine compartment. Doing so may cause your hand to slip off the belt cover and result in an unexpected injury. . Do not touch the oil filter until the engine has cooled down completely. Doing so may result in a burn or other injury. Note that the oil filter becomes very hot when the engine is running and remains hot for some time after the engine has stopped. & When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment While the Engine Is Running s11ab02 WARNING A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable. 11-3. Maintenance Tips s11bi Some clips and fender linings must be removed before replacing the air cleaner elements or specific bulbs. & Removing and Reinstalling Clips s11bi01 ! Removing clips s11bi0101 There are several types of clips used for your vehicle. ! Type A and D clips s11bi010107 Type A clips – CONTINUED – Maintenance Tips 495 11 Maintenance and Service Type D clips 1. Turn the clips counterclockwise using a flat-head screwdriver until the center portion of the clip is raised. 2. Remove the clips with a flat-head screwdriver using leverage. ! Type B clips s11bi010102 1. Pull out the center portion of the clip using a flat-head screwdriver as shown in the illustration. 2. Pull the protruded center portion to remove the entire body of the clip. ! Type C clips s11bi010103 1. Turn the clip counterclockwise using a Phillips screwdriver until the center portion of the clip is raised. 2. Remove the entire clip by pulling it up. 496 Maintenance Tips ! Reinstalling clips s11bi0102 Type A clips Type B clips Type C clips Type D clips Insert the clip without the center portion first and then push the center portion of the clip into the hole. 11-4. Engine Hood s11ac CAUTION . Be extremely careful not to catch fingers or other objects when closing the engine hood. . Do not push the hood forcibly to close it. It could deform the metal. . Be extremely careful opening the engine hood when the wind is strong. The engine hood could close suddenly, possibly causing injuries from slamming. . Do not install accessories other than genuine SUBARU parts to the engine hood. If the engine hood becomes too heavy, the stay may not be able to support holding it open. . Check that the end of the hood stay is inserted into the slot. If it is not inserted properly, the hood may drop and cause injury. – CONTINUED – Engine Hood 497 11 Maintenance and Service To open the hood: 1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the windshield, return them to their original positions. 2. Pull the hood release knob under the instrument panel. 3. Release the secondary hood lock by moving the lever between the front grille and the hood toward the left. 4. Lift up the hood, release the hood prop from its retainer and put the end of the hood prop into the slot in the engine compartment. To close the hood: 1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the hood prop from the slot in the engine compartment and return the prop to its retainer. 2. Lower the hood to a height of approximately 5.9 in (15 cm) above its closed position and then let it drop. 3. After closing the hood, be sure the hood is securely locked. If this does not close the hood, release it from a slightly higher position. WARNING Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving and block your view, which may cause an accident and serious bodily injury. 498 Engine Hood 11-5. Engine Compartment Overview s11ad & 2.5 L Models s11ad08 1) Brake fluid reservoir (page 510) 2) Main fuse box (page 527) 3) Battery (page 526) 4) Windshield washer tank (page 520) 5) Engine oil filler cap (page 501) 6) Engine coolant reservoir (page 504) 7) Radiator cap (page 504) 8) Engine oil filter (page 503) 9) Engine oil level gauge (page 501) 10) Air cleaner case (page 506) – CONTINUED – Engine Compartment Overview 499 11 Maintenance and Service & 2.4 L Models s11ad17 1) Brake fluid reservoir (page 510) 2) Main fuse box (page 527) 3) Battery (page 526) 4) Windshield washer tank (page 520) 5) Engine oil filler cap (page 501) 6) Engine coolant reservoir (page 504) 7) Radiator cap (page 504) 8) Engine oil filter (page 503) 9) Engine oil level gauge (page 501) 10) Air cleaner case (page 506) 500 Engine Compartment Overview 11-6. Engine Oil s11ae CAUTION . If the level gauge is not pulled out easily, twist the level gauge right and left, then pull it out. Otherwise, you may be injured accidentally straining yourself. . Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. . Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. & Engine Oil Consumption s11ae07 Some engine oil will be consumed while driving. The rate of consumption can be affected by such factors as transmission type, driving style, terrain and temperature. Under the following conditions, oil consumption can be increased and thus require refilling between maintenance intervals: . When the engine is new and within the break-in period . When the engine oil is of lower quality . When the incorrect oil viscosity is used . When engine braking is employed (repeatedly) . When the engine is operated at high engine speeds (for extended periods of time) . When the engine is operated under heavy loads (for extended periods of time) . When towing a trailer (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness) . When the engine idles for extended periods of time . When the vehicle is operated in stop and go and/or heavy traffic situations . When the vehicle is used under severe thermal conditions . When the vehicle accelerates and decelerates frequently Under these or similar conditions, you should check your oil at least every 2nd fuel fill-up and change your engine oil more frequently. Different drivers in the same car may experience different results. If your oil consumption rate is greater than expected, contact your authorized SUBARU retailer who may perform a test under controlled conditions. & Checking the Oil Level s11ae01 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. If you check the oil level just after stopping the engine, wait for at least 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan before checking the level. 2.5 L models 1) Oil level gauge 2) Oil filler cap 3) Oil filter – CONTINUED – Engine Oil 501 11 Maintenance and Service 2.4 L models 1) Oil level gauge 2) Oil filler cap 3) Oil filter CAUTION If the level gauge is not pulled out easily, twist the level gauge right and left, then pull it out. Otherwise, you may be injured accidentally straining yourself. 2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly inserted until it stops. 2.5 L models 1) Full level 2) Low level 3) Approximately 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) from low level to full level 2.4 L models 1) Full level 2) Low level 3) Approximately 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) from low level to full level 4. Pull out the oil level gauge again. 5. Check the oil level on the gauge. If the oil level is below the low level mark, add oil so that the full level is reached. CAUTION . Be careful not to touch the engine oil filter when removing the oil filler cap. Doing so may result in a burn, a pinched finger, or may cause some other injury. . Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and vis- 502 Engine Oil cosity. . Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. To add engine oil, remove the engine oil filler cap and slowly pour engine oil through the filler neck. After pouring oil into the engine, you must use the level gauge to confirm that the oil level is correct. NOTE . To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add any additional oil above the full level when the engine is cold. . After adding or changing the engine oil, warm up the engine and stop it on a level surface, then start the engine after a lapse of 1 minute or more. Confirm that the warning light has turned off after the engine has started. Refer to “Engine Low Oil Level Warning Indicator” FP185. & Changing the Oil and Oil Filter s11ae02 Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet.” NOTE . Changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a well-trained expert. Contact your SUBARU dealer for changing the engine oil and oil filter. Fully trained mechanics are on standby at a SUBARU dealer to utilize the special tools, spare parts and recommended oil for this work, and also, used oils are properly disposed of. . If performing oil replacement yourself, observe the local regulations and dispose of waste oil properly. & Recommended Grade and Viscosity s11ae03 CAUTION Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. Refer to “Engine Oil” FP542. NOTE Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine. & Synthetic Oil s11ae05 You should use synthetic engine oil that meets the same requirements given for conventional engine oil. When using synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same classification, viscosity and grade shown in this Owner’s Manual. Refer to “Engine Oil” FP542. Also, you must follow the oil and filter changing intervals shown in the “Warranty and Maintenance booklet.” NOTE Synthetic oil of the grade and viscosity noted in chapter 12 is the recommended engine oil for optimum engine performance. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. Engine Oil 503 11 Maintenance and Service 11-7. Cooling System s11af WARNING Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is removed. CAUTION . Vehicles are filled at the factory with SUBARU SUPER COOLANT that does not require the first change for 11 years/137,500 miles (11 years/220,000 km). This coolant should not be mixed with any other brand or type of coolant during this period. Mixing with a different coolant will reduce the life of the coolant. When necessary to top off the coolant for any reason, use only SUBARU SUPER COOLANT. If SUBARU SUPER COOLANT is diluted with another brand or type, the maintenance interval is shortened to that of the mixing coolant. . Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface. & Cooling Fan, Hose and Connections s11af03 Your vehicle employs an electric cooling fan which is thermostatically controlled to operate when the engine coolant reaches a specific temperature. 1) Normal operating range If the radiator cooling fan does not operate even when the engine coolant temperature gauge exceeds the normal operating range, the cooling fan circuit may be defective. Refer to “Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge” FP177. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked by your SUBARU dealer. If the frequent addition of coolant is necessary between vehicle service visits, it is recommended that you have your vehicle inspected by an authorized SUBARU dealer to check for leaks, damage, or looseness. & Engine Coolant s11af02 ! Checking the coolant level s11af0201 1) “FULL” level mark 2) “LOW” level mark 504 Cooling System Check the coolant level at each fuel stop. 1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reservoir while the engine is cool. 2. If the level is close to or lower than the “LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the “FULL” level mark. If the reserve tank is empty, remove the radiator cap and refill coolant up to just below the filler neck as shown in the following illustration. 1) Fill up to this level. 3. After refilling the reserve tank and the radiator, reinstall the cap and check that the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap are in the proper position. CAUTION . Be careful not to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine coolant gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. . Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface. ! Changing the coolant s11af0202 It may be difficult to change the coolant. Have the coolant changed by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. The coolant should be changed according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet.” Cooling System 505 11 Maintenance and Service 11-8. Air Cleaner Element s11ag WARNING Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner element removed. The air cleaner element not only filters intake air but also stops flames if the engine backfires. If the air cleaner element is not installed when the engine backfires, you could be burned. CAUTION When replacing the air cleaner element, use a genuine SUBARU air cleaner element. If it is not used, there is the possibility of causing a negative effect to the engine. The air cleaner element functions as a filter screen. When the element is perforated or removed, engine wear will be excessive and engine life shortened. The air cleaner element is a dry type. It is unnecessary to clean or wash the element. & Replacing the Air Cleaner Element s11ag01 Replace the air cleaner element according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet.” Under extremely dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts. ! 2.5 L models s11ag0111 1) Clips 1. Unsnap the two clips holding the air cleaner case (rear). 2. Open the air cleaner case and pull the cover rearward while lifting it up. 3. Remove the air cleaner element. CAUTION If the inside of the air cleaner case is extremely soiled (for example, by sand), contact a SUBARU dealer and have the air cleaner case cleaned. 4. If you find large foreign objects such as leaves inside the air cleaner case, remove the foreign objects. 506 Air Cleaner Element 5. Install a new air cleaner element in the way the longitudinal side and the transverse side face as shown in the illustration. 6. To install the air cleaner case (rear), insert the three projections on the air cleaner case (rear) into the slits on the air cleaner case (front). 7. Install in the reverse order of removal. ! 2.4 L models s11ag0112 1) Clips 1. Unsnap the two clips holding the air cleaner case (rear). 2. Open the air cleaner case and pull the cover rearward while lifting it up. 3. Remove the air cleaner element. CAUTION If the inside of the air cleaner case is extremely soiled (for example, by sand), contact a SUBARU dealer and have the air cleaner case cleaned. 4. If you find large foreign objects such as leaves inside the air cleaner case, remove the foreign objects. – CONTINUED – Air Cleaner Element 507 11 Maintenance and Service 5. Install a new air cleaner element in the way the longitudinal side and the transverse side face as shown in the illustration. 6. To install the air cleaner case (rear), insert the three projections on the air cleaner case (rear) into the slits on the air cleaner case (front). 7. Install the removed parts in the reverse order of removal. 11-9. Spark Plugs s11ah It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is recommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer. The spark plugs should be replaced according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet.” & Recommended Spark Plugs s11ah01 Refer to “Electrical System” FP546. 508 Spark Plugs 11-10. Drive Belts s11ai It is unnecessary to check the deflection of the drive belt periodically because your engine is equipped with an automatic belt tension adjuster. However, replacement of the belt should be done according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet.” Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. If the belt is loose, cracked or worn, contact your SUBARU dealer. 11-11. Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid s11ay There is no fluid level gauge. It is unnecessary to check the continuously variable transmission fluid level. However, if necessary, consult your SUBARU dealer for inspection. 11-12. Front Differential Gear Oil and Rear Differential Gear Oil s11bl It is not necessary to check the gear oil level. Check that there are no cracks, damage or leakage. However, the oil inspection should be performed according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet.” Consult your SUBARU dealer for details. & Recommended Grade and Viscosity s11bl01 Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together. For details, refer to “Front Differential and Rear Differential Gear Oil” FP544. CAUTION Using a differential gear oil other than the specified oil may cause a decline in vehicle performance. Drive Belts 509 11 Maintenance and Service 11-13. Brake Fluid s11ao & Checking the Fluid Level s11ao01 WARNING . Never let brake fluid contact your eyes because brake fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If brake fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. . Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking performance. . If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. CAUTION . When adding brake fluid, be careful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir. . Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the brake fluid may damage them. . Be careful not to spill brake fluid when adding it. If brake fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If brake fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. Visually check the brake fluid level of the reservoir monthly on the even surface. 1) “MAX” level line 2) “MIN” level line Be sure to check the brake fluid level from the outside of the reservoir. If the fluid level is below “MIN”, top up brake fluid to “MAX”. Use only brake fluid from a sealed container. & Recommended Brake Fluid s11ao02 Refer to “Fluids” FP545. CAUTION Never use different brands of brake fluid together. Also, avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if they are the same brand. 510 Brake Fluid 11-14. Brake Booster s11aq The brake booster utilizes the vacuum produced by the engine manifold to reduce the force required to depress the brake pedal. The vacuum in the brake booster may be insufficient if the brake pedal is depressed when the engine is stopped or after the vehicle has been parked for a long period of time. It such cases, it is necessary to depress the brake pedal using greater force than usual. 11-15. Brake Pedal s11ar Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. 11-16. Replacement of Brake Pad s11at CAUTION . If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audible brake pad wear indicator, it will result in the need for costly brake rotor repair or replacement. . It is recommended that you disconnect the vehicle battery before replacing the brake pad. However, it is dangerous to disconnect the vehicle battery. We recommend that you have your SUBARU dealer replace the brake pad. – CONTINUED – Brake Booster 511 11 Maintenance and Service The disc brakes have audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise when the brake pedal is applied. If you hear this scraping noise each time you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. 11-17. Tires and Wheels s11av & Types of Tires s11av01 You should be familiar with type of tires present on your vehicle. ! All season tires s11av0101 The factory-installed tires on your new vehicle are all season tires. All season tires are designed to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving including snowy and icy road conditions. However all season tires do not offer as much traction performance as winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow or on icy roads. All season tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall. ! Summer tires s11av0102 Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suited for highway driving under dry conditions. Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snow-covered or icy roads. If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to replace all four tires. ! Winter (snow) tires s11av0103 Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. However winter tires do not perform as well as summer tires and all season tires on roads other than snow-covered and icy roads. & Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (U.S.-Spec. Models) s11av02 The tire pressure monitoring system provides the driver with a warning message by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure monitoring system will activate only when the vehicle is driven. Also, this system may not react immediately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow-out caused by running over a sharp object). If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm garage and will then drive the vehicle in cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire pressures may cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. To avoid this problem when adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, inflate the tires to pressures higher than those shown on the tire inflation pressure label. Specifically, inflate them by an extra 1 psi (6.9 512 Tires and Wheels kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm2) for every difference of 108F (5.68C) between the temperature in the garage and the temperature outside. By way of example, the following table shows the required tire pressures that correspond to various outside temperatures when the temperature in the garage is 608F (15.68C). Example: Tire size: 225/55R17 97V, 225/50R18 95V Standard tire pressures: Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C) Outside temperature Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] Front Rear 308F (−18C) 36 (250, 2.5) 35 (240, 2.4) 108F (−128C) 38 (265, 2.65) 37 (255, 2.55) −108F (−238C) 41 (280, 2.8) 39 (270, 2.7) Example: Tire size: 225/65R17 102H, 225/60R18 100H, 225/65R17 102T Standard tire pressures: Front: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) Rear: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C) Outside temperature Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] Front Rear 308F (−18C) 38 (260, 2.65) 36 (250, 2.5) 108F (−128C) 40 (275, 2.8) 38 (265, 2.65) −108F (−238C) 42 (290, 2.95) 41 (280, 2.8) If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates when you drive the vehicle in cold outside air after adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the tire pressures using the method described above. Then, increase the vehicle speed to at least 20 mph (32 km/h) and check to see that the low tire pressure warning light goes off a few minutes later. If the low tire pressure warning light does not go off, the tire pressure monitoring system may not be functioning normally. In this event, go to a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected as soon as possible. While the vehicle is driven, friction between tires and the road surface causes the tires to warm up. After illumination of the low tire pressure warning light, any increase in the tire pressures caused by an increase in the outside air temperature or by an increase in the temperature in the tires can cause the low tire pressure warning light to go off. System resetting is necessary when the wheels are changed (for example, a switch to snow tires) and new TPMS valves are installed on the newly fitted wheels. Have this work performed by a SUBARU dealer following wheel replacement. It may not be possible to install TPMS valves on certain wheels that are on the market. Therefore, if you change the wheels (for example, a switch to snow tires), use wheels that have the same part number as the standard-equipment wheels. Without four operational TPMS valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS will not fully function and the warning light in the instrument panel will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately one minute. When a tire is replaced, adjustments are necessary to ensure continued normal operation of the tire pressure monitoring system. As with wheel replacement, therefore, you should have the work performed by a SUBARU dealer. WARNING If the low tire pressure warning light does not illuminate briefly after the ignition switch is turned ON or the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one minute, – CONTINUED – Tires and Wheels 513 11 Maintenance and Service you should have your Tire Pressure Monitoring System checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. If this light illuminates while driving, never brake suddenly. Instead, perform the following procedure. Otherwise an accident involving serious vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur. 1) Keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. 2) Slowly pull off the road to a safe place. If this light still illuminates while driving after adjusting the tire pressure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low tire pressure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately one minute. This indicates the TPMS is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/ or system resetting. If the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one minute, promptly contact a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected. & Tire Inspection s11av03 Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately if you find any problem. NOTE . When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are subjected to harsh treatment as when the vehicle is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer damage that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This type of damage does not become evident until time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, potholes or on other rough surfaces. If doing so is unavoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed down to a walking pace or less, and approach the curbs as squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires are not pressed against the curb when you park the vehicle. . If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle inspected. & Tire Pressures and Wear s11av04 Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maximize the tires’ service lives and is essential for good running performance. Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire and the spare (if equipped) at least once a month and before any long journey. 514 Tires and Wheels Tire inflation pressure label Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire inflation pressure label. The tire inflation pressure label is located on the door pillar on the driver’s side. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. NOTE . The air pressure in a tire increases by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. . The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours or has been driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). WARNING Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust pressure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure. Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnormally. . Correctly inflated tires (tread worn evenly) Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also lower. – CONTINUED – Tires and Wheels 515 11 Maintenance and Service . Under inflated tires (tread worn at shoulders) Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also higher. . Over inflated tires (tread worn in center) Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire magnifies the effects of road surface bumps and dips, possibly resulting in vehicle damage. WARNING Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. & Wheel Balance s11av05 Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension system problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect that the wheels are not correctly balanced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation. CAUTION Loss of correct wheel alignment causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s running stability. 516 Tires and Wheels Contact your SUBARU dealer if you notice abnormal tire wear. NOTE The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering performance. & Wear Indicators s11av06 1) New tread 2) Worn tread 3) Tread wear indicator Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread. WARNING When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. NOTE For safety, inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible. & Rotational Direction of Tires s11av11 Example of rotational direction marked on the sidewall 1) Front If the tires have specific rotational direction, refer to the arrow marked on the side wall. The arrow should be pointing forward direction when the wheels are fitted. – CONTINUED – Tires and Wheels 517 11 Maintenance and Service & Tire Rotation s11av07 Vehicles equipped with 4 nonunidirectional tires 1) Front Vehicles equipped with unidirectional tires 1) Front Models with a spare tire of the same wheel type as the installed tires 1) Front NOTE In prior to carrying out a tire rotation, check the side wall of the tires and confirm the following. . All 5 tires are the same in brand and tread pattern. . The rotational directions and sizes match. Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. Move the tires to the posi- 518 Tires and Wheels tions shown in the illustration each time they are rotated. For the tire rotation schedule, refer to the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet.” Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose. & Tire Replacement s11av08 The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construction matching those shown on the tire inflation pressure label and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those shown on the tire inflation pressure label. Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from controllability, ride comfort, braking performance, speedometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also creates incorrect body-to-tire clearances and inappropriately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance. All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equipment. For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends replacing all four tires at the same time. WARNING . When replacing or installing tire(s), all four tires must be the same for the following items. (a) Size (b) Speed symbol (c) Load index (d) Circumference (e) Construction (f) Manufacturer (g) Brand (tread pattern) (h) Degrees of wear For items (a) to (c), you must obey the specification that is printed on the tire inflation pressure label. The tire inflation pressure label is located on the driver’s door pillar. If all four tires are not the same in items (a) to (h), serious mechanical damage could be caused to the drivetrain of the car, and affect the followings. – Ride – Handling – Braking – Speedometer/Odometer calibration – Clearance between the body and the tires It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle control, and it can lead to an accident. . Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply tires. Doing so can dangerously reduce controllability, resulting in an accident. – CONTINUED – Tires and Wheels 519 11 Maintenance and Service & Wheel Replacement s11av09 When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equipment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBARU dealers. WARNING Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifications could interfere with brake caliper operation and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing during turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. 11-18. Alloy Wheels s11bm Alloy wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appearance, performance, and safety. . When any of the wheels is removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. . Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the wheel. . Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. . When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for alloy wheels. 11-19. Windshield Washer Fluid s11ax Windshield washer fluid warning light When there is only a small amount of washer fluid remaining, the windshield washer fluid warning light will appear. When this occurs, refill the washer fluid as follows. 520 Alloy Wheels 1) “FULL” mark Remove the washer tank filler cap, then add fluid until it reaches the “FULL” mark on the tank. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. CAUTION Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage. If you fill the windshield washer tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the windshield washer tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles. CAUTION . Adjust the washer fluid concentration appropriately for the outside temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the windshield washer tank. . State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades or washer system. 11-20. Replacement of Wiper Blades s11az Grease, wax, insects, or other materials on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water. CAUTION . Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzine. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades. . When you wish to raise the passenger- side wiper arm, first raise the driver-side wiper arm. Otherwise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches. – CONTINUED – Replacement of Wiper Blades 521 11 Maintenance and Service . Return the passenger-side wiper arm to its original position before returning the driver-side wiper arm to its original position. Otherwise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches. . When returning the raised wipers to the original positions, return the wipers slowly on the windshield by hand. Returning the wipers from the detached positions by the spring operation might change the shape of the wiper arm or scratch the windshield. . While removing the wiper blades from the wiper arms, do not return the wiper arms to the original positions. Otherwise, the windshield surface may be scratched. If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following procedures. & Windshield Wiper Blade Assembly s11az01 NOTE Do not lower the wiper arm while the wiper blade assembly is removed. 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield. First raise the driver’s side wiper arm and then raise the front passenger’s side wiper arm. CAUTION Hold the wiper arm when replacing the wiper blade. Holding the wiper blade, may result in blade deformation. 1) Lock knob 2. Hold the wiper blade connection by hand, push the lock knob to release the lock, and then pull out the wiper blade assembly. NOTE Do not use a hard object to push the lock knob. The lock knob may be scratched. 522 Replacement of Wiper Blades 3. When installing the wiper blade assembly, align it with the wiper arm connection part and then slide it in the opposite direction of removal to install. After installing the wiper blade assembly, check that the connection part is locked completely. 4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position. & Window Wiper Blade Rubber s11az05 Replace the wiper blade rubber according to the following procedure. 1. Pull the wiper blade rubber until the slit on the underside of the wiper blade is in the removal position, as shown in the illustration, so that it can be removed. 2. Pull the end of the wiper blade rubber through the slit to remove it. 3. To install a new wiper blade rubber, perform the removal procedure in the reverse order. After installation, check that the tip of the wiper rubber has reached the end of the cap. NOTE It may be difficult to perform the wiper blade rubber replacement. We recommend that you contact your SUBARU dealer for wiper blade rubber replacement if necessary. – CONTINUED – Replacement of Wiper Blades 523 11 Maintenance and Service & Rear Window Wiper Blade Assembly (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness) s11az03 1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear window. 2. Turn the wiper blade assembly counterclockwise. 3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm. & Rear Window Wiper Blade Rubber (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness) s11az04 1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support. 524 Replacement of Wiper Blades 2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support. 1) Metal spines 3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber. 4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place. Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stoppers on the plastic support ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass. 5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position. Replacement of Wiper Blades 525 11 Maintenance and Service 11-21. Battery s11ba WARNING . Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and lighters. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. . For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean over a battery. . Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint because battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thoroughly. Seek medical help immediately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention immediately. . To lessen the risk of sparks, remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and anything connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short circuit will result. . Keep everyone including children away from the battery. . Charge the battery in a wellventilated area. . Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer. Wash hands after handling. CAUTION Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life. It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. 526 Battery 11-22. Fuses s11bb CAUTION Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result. NOTE Fuse rating and using circuit are described on each behind the fuse box cover. The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes. One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out. 1) Spare fuses 2) Fuse puller The other one (main fuse box) is housed in the engine compartment. Also, the spare fuses and fuse puller are stored in the fuse box cover. Pinch the upper part of the fuse puller when removing it from the main fuse box. 1) Good 2) Blown If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, inspect the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/ “OFF” position and turn off all electrical accessories. 2. Remove the fuse box cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. Look at the back side of each fuse box cover. – CONTINUED – Fuses 527 11 Maintenance and Service 4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs. 11-23. Installation of Accessories s11bd Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle. We recommend that you install only genuine SUBARU accessories on your vehicle. 11-24. Replacing Bulbs s11be WARNING Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down, Otherwise, there is the risk of sustaining a burn injury. CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. For the specified wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb Chart” FP548. For replacement, contact your SUBARU dealer. 528 Installation of Accessories & Headlights s11be18 The LED headlight warning light illuminates if the LED headlights malfunction. Have your vehicle inspected at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. & Front Turn Signal Light s11be03 Right-hand side Left-hand side 1. Turn the socket counterclockwise and pull it out. 2. Pull out the bulb from the socket and replace the bulb with a new one. & Rear Combination Lights s11be05 ! Legacy s11be0501 NOTE It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. We recommend that you have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. 1. Undo the clips. For the method to undo the clips, refer to “Type C clips” FP496. – CONTINUED – Replacing Bulbs 529 11 Maintenance and Service 2. Remove the side cover. 3. Remove the upper and lower screws. 4. Slide the rear combination light assembly straight rearward and remove it from the vehicle. 1) Rear turn signal light 5. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 6. Pull the bulb out of the bulb holder and replace it with a new one. 7. Set the bulb holder into the rear combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 8. Reinstall the rear combination light assembly by sliding the two-pronged part of the combination light assembly securely to each holder of the vehicle side. 530 Replacing Bulbs 9. Tighten the upper and lower screws. 10. Reinstall the side cover. ! Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness s11be0502 1. Undo the clips. For the method to undo the clips, refer to “Type C clips” FP496. 2. Remove the side cover. 3. Remove the upper and lower screws. 4. Slide the rear combination light assembly straight rearward and remove it from the vehicle. 1) Rear turn signal light 2) Rear side marker light 5. Remove the bulb holder from the rear – CONTINUED – Replacing Bulbs 531 11 Maintenance and Service combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 6. Pull the bulb out of the bulb holder and replace it with a new one. 7. Set the bulb holder into the rear combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 8. Reinstall the rear combination light assembly by sliding the two-pronged part of the combination light assembly securely to each holder of the vehicle side. 9. Tighten the upper and lower screws. 10. Reinstall the side cover. & Backup Light s11be06 ! Legacy s11be0601 NOTE It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. We recommend that you have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. 1. Open the trunk. 2. Remove the trunk trim lining by removing the clips indicated in the illustration. 3. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 532 Replacing Bulbs 5. Install the bulb socket by turning it clockwise. 6. Reconnect the electrical connector. 7. Reinstall the trunk trim lining. ! Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness s11be0602 1. Apply a flat-head screwdriver to the light cover or rear gate light (if equipped) as shown in the illustration, and pry the light cover off from the rear gate trim. 2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it. 3. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 4. Install the bulb socket by turning it clockwise. 5. Install the light cover on the rear gate. & Dome Light s11be08 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. – CONTINUED – Replacing Bulbs 533 11 Maintenance and Service 2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. 3. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. 4. Install a new bulb. 5. Reinstall the lens. & Map Lights s11be09 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause burns since the bulb may be very hot. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. & Door Step Light s11be10 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause a short circuit. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. & Cargo Area Light (Outback/ Subaru Outback Wilderness) s11be11 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens. & Trunk Light (Legacy) s11be12 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause burns since the bulb may be very hot. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. 534 Replacing Bulbs & Other Bulbs s11be29 It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. We recommend that you have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. 11-25. Replacing Battery s11bk The access key fob/transmitter battery may be discharged under the following conditions. . The operation of the keyless access function is unstable. . The operating distance of the remote keyless entry system is unstable. . The transmitter does not operate properly when used within the standard distance. Replace the battery with a new one. CAUTION . Do not let dust, oil or water get on or in the access key fob/transmitter when replacing battery. . Be careful not to damage the printed circuit board in the access key fob/transmitter when replacing the battery. . Be careful not to allow children to touch the battery and any removed parts; children could swallow them. . There is a danger of an explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type of the battery. . Batteries shall not be exposed to excessive heat such as bright sunlight, fire or the like. NOTE . Replace only with the same or equivalent type of battery recommended by the manufacturer. . Dispose of used batteries according to the local laws. . Mount the battery in the correct orientation to prevent fluid leakage. Be careful not to bend the terminals. It may result in a malfunction. . It is recommended that the battery should be replaced by a SUBARU dealer. . Use a new battery. . After replacing the battery, confirm that the access key fob/transmitter functions properly. – CONTINUED – Replacing Battery 535 11 Maintenance and Service & Replacing Battery of Access Key Fob s11bk01 CAUTION . When removing or fitting the access key fob cover, make sure that the plastic part does not come off or become misaligned. . Before replacing the battery, remove any static electricity. Battery: Button battery CR2032 or equivalent 1) Release button 2) Emergency key 1. Take out the emergency key. 2. Wrap a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth, and insert it in the gap to remove the cover. 3. Take out the battery using a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth. 4. Insert a new battery with its positive (+) side facing upward as shown in the figure. 5. Attach the cover to the access key fob by fitting the projections and recesses together. 536 Replacing Battery & Replacing Battery of Transmitter s11bk02 CAUTION Before replacing the battery, remove any static electricity. Battery: Button battery CR1620 or equivalent 1. Open the key head using a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Remove the transmitter case from the key head. 3. Open the transmitter case by releasing the hooks. 1) Negative (−) side facing up 4. Replace the old battery with a new battery (type CR1620 or equivalent) making sure to install the new battery with the negative (−) side facing up. 5. Put together the transmitter case by fitting the hooks on the case. 6. Reinstall the transmitter case in the key head. 7. Refit the removed half of the key head. After the battery is replaced, the transmitter must be synchronized with the remote keyless entry system’s control unit. Press either the “ ” or “ ” button six times to synchronize the unit. Replacing Battery 537 11 Maintenance and Service s12 12-1. Specifications . 540 Dimensions 540 Engine 541 Fuel 541 Engine Oil 542 Front Differential and Rear Differential Gear Oil. 544 Fluids . 545 Engine Coolant. 545 Electrical System 546 Tires. 546 Brake Pedal 547 Brake Disc 547 Brake Pad. 547 12-2. Bulb Chart548 Safety Precautions . 548 Bulb Chart . 549 12-3. Vehicle Identification.551 12-4. Function Settings 552 Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display . 552 Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display . 552 Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer 552 Specifications 12 Specifications 12-1. Specifications s12aa These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions s12aa01 in (mm) Item Legacy Outback Subaru Outback Wilderness 2.5 L 2.4 L 2.5 L 2.4 L Drive system AWD Transmission type CVT Overall length 190.6 (4,840) 191.3 (4,860) Overall width 72.4 (1,840) 73.0 (1,855) 74.6 (1,895) Overall height 59.1 (1,500) 66.1 (1,680) 66.9 (1,700) Wheelbase 108.3 (2,750) 108.1 (2,745) Tread Front 62.2 (1,580) 61.8 (1,570) 62.0 (1,575) Rear 63.4 (1,610) 62.8 (1,595) 63.0 (1,600) Ground clearance*1 5.9 (150) 8.7 (220) 9.5 (241) *1: Measured with vehicle empty CVT: Continuously variable transmission AWD: All-Wheel Drive 540 Specifications & Engine s12aa02 Engine model FB25 (2.5 L, DOHC, non-turbo) FA24 (2.4 L, DOHC, turbo) Engine type Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4 stroke direct injection gasoline engine Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke direct injection gasoline engine Displacement cu-in (cc) 152 (2,498) 146 (2,387) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) 3.70 6 3.54 (94.0 6 90.0) 3.70 6 3.39 (94.0 6 86.0) Compression ratio 12.0 : 1 10.6 : 1 Firing order 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 & Fuel s12aa08 Fuel requirement Fuel tank capacity Unleaded gasoline with 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher 18.5 US gal (70 liters, 15.4 Imp gal) – CONTINUED – Specifications 541 12 Specifications & Engine Oil s12aa12 For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine Oil” FP501. NOTE The procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer. ! Approved engine oil s12aa1201 Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page. ! Alternative engine oil s12aa1202 If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used. NOTE . Each quantity indicated is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. . In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and viscosity, as well as one that will enhance fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine. The following table lists the recommended viscosities and applicable temperatures. . When adding oil, different brands may be used together as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU. 542 Specifications Oil grade SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature Engine oil capacity API (American Petroleum Institute) classification SN with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or SN PLUS with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or ILSAC (International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee) GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) 0W-20 synthetic oil is the required oil for optimum engine performance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. *: If 0W-20 synthetic oil is not available, 5W-30 conventional oil may be used if you need to add oil. However, you should change to 0W-20 synthetic oil at the next oil change. 2.5 L models – Adding the oil from low level to full level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) – Changing the oil and oil filter: 4.4 US qt (4.2 liters, 3.7 Imp qt) 2.4 L models – Adding the oil from L to F level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) – Changing the oil and oil filter: 4.8 US qt (4.5 liters, 4.0 Imp qt) – CONTINUED – Specifications 543 12 Specifications & Front Differential and Rear Differential Gear Oil s12aa13 Oil Front differential gear oil Rear differential gear oil Oil grade . SUBARU Extra MT*3 . API classification GL-5 (75W-90)*4 2.5 L models and 2.4 L for Legacy: SUBARU Extra MT*3 or API classification GL-5 (75W-90*4) 2.4 L for Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness: API classification GL-5 (75W-90*3 or 90*4) SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature . 75W-90* . 90 *: Recommended Oil capacity*1 2.5 L models 1.4 US qt (1.3 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liters, 0.7 Imp qt) 2.4 L models 1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) Remarks*2 “Front Differential Gear Oil and Rear Differential Gear Oil” FP509 “Front Differential Gear Oil and Rear Differential Gear Oil” FP509 *1: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. After refilling the gearbox with oil, the oil level should be checked. *2: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. *3: The vehicle is filled at the factory with this type of differential gear oil. *4: You may use this type of differential gear oil. However, using this type of oil will detract from fuel efficiency. 544 Specifications & Fluids s12aa10 Fluid Fluid type*1 Fluid capacity*2 Remarks*3 Continuously variable transmission fluid Consult your SUBARU dealer. 2.5 L models: · Legacy: 11.9 US qt (11.3 liters, 9.9 Imp qt) · Outback: 12.4 US qt (11.7 liters, 10.3 Imp qt) 2.4 L models: · Legacy: 12.3 US qt (11.6 liters, 10.2 Imp qt) · Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness: 12.6 US qt (11.9 liters, 10.5 Imp qt) “Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid” FP509 Brake fluid FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid “Brake Fluid” FP510 *1: Use one of the indicated types of fluid. *2: The indicated fluid quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. *3: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. & Engine Coolant s12aa11 Vehicle model Coolant capacity Coolant type 2.5 L models 9.5 US qt (9.0 liters, 7.9 Imp qt) SUBARU SUPER COOLANT 2.4 L models 9.2 US qt (8.7 liters, 7.7 Imp qt) The indicated coolant quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Cooling System” FP504. – CONTINUED – Specifications 545 12 Specifications & Electrical System s12aa03 Battery type LN2 Alternator 2.5 L models: 12 V-150 A 2.4 L models: 12 V-190 A Spark plugs 2.5 L models DILKAR7Q8 (NGK) 2.4 L models SILKFR8A6 (NGK) & Tires s12aa05 Item Legacy Outback Subaru Outback Wilderness Tire size 225/55R17 97V 225/50R18 95V 225/65R17 102H 225/60R18 100H 225/65R17 102T Wheel size 17 6 7J 17 6 7 1/2J 18 6 7 1/2J 17 6 7J 18 6 7J 17 6 7J Pressure Front 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) Rear 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Temporary spare tire/ Conventional tire Size T155/70 D17 110M T155/80 D17 101M*2 225/60 R18 100H*3 225/65 R17 102T*3 Pressure 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2) 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)*2 Front: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2)*3 Rear: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2)*3 Wheel nut tightening torque 88.5 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12.2 kgf·m)*1 *1: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. For the wheel nut tightening procedure, refer to “Changing a Flat Tire” FP462. *2: Models with temporary spare tire *3: Models with conventional tire 546 Specifications & Brake Pedal s12aa27 in (mm) Pedal clearance 2.68 (68)* Pedal free play 0.02 – 0.07 (0.4 – 1.8) *: Minimum value when pedal is operated with a force of 110 lbf (490 N, 50 kgf) & Brake Disc s12aa18 If you need information on the usage limit value of brake discs and the method for measuring them, we recommend that you consult your SUBARU dealer. & Brake Pad s12aa28 in (mm) Brake pad wear limit 0.06 (1.5) Specifications 547 12 Specifications 12-2. Bulb Chart s12ac & Safety Precautions s12ac03 WARNING Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury. CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. 548 Bulb Chart & Bulb Chart s12ac04 NOTE Lights indicated by letters are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. – CONTINUED – Bulb Chart 549 12 Specifications Wattage Bulb No. 1) Front turn signal lights 12 V-28 W 7444NA 2) Dome light 12 V-8 W 3) Vanity mirror lights 14 V-1.4 W HTU 4) Door step lights (if equipped) 12 V-5 W W5W 5) Cargo area light (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness) 12 V-13 W SAE #912 6) Rear side marker lights (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness) 12 V-5 W W5W 7) Backup lights 12 V-16 W W16W 8) Rear turn signal lights 12 V-21 W WY21W 9) Trunk light (Legacy) 12 V-3.8 W SAE #194 A) Front position lights Daytime running lights B) Map lights C) Low and high beam headlights D) Front fog lights (if equipped) E) Front side marker lights F) Side turn signal lights (if equipped) G) High-mounted stop light H) Tail lights (if equipped) I) License plate lights J) Tail and stop lights K) Rear side marker lights (Legacy) L) Rear gate light (Subaru Outback Wilderness) 550 Bulb Chart 12-3. Vehicle Identification s12ad 1) Emission control label 2) Certification and bar code label 3) Tire inflation pressure label (vehicle placard) 4) Vehicle identification number 5) Model number label 6) Fuel label 7) Air conditioner label Vehicle Identification 551 12 Specifications 12-4. Function Settings s12ag & Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display s12ag01 Setting adjustments can be manually changed within the center information display to meet your personal requirements. Refer to “Center Information Display (CID)” FP211. & Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display s12ag02 For setting adjustments to the following items, refer to the appropriate page for details. Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Page Alarm system Alarm system Operation/Non-operation Operation 145 Remote keyless entry system Audible signal Operation/Non-operation Operation 136 & Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer s12ag03 Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Alarm system Monitoring start delay time (after closing doors) 0 seconds/30 seconds 30 seconds Map lights/Dome light/Cargo area light illumination (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness) ON/OFF OFF Keyless access with push-button Audible signal volume*2 Level 1 to 7 Level 5 Trunk open without key (Legacy) ON/OFF ON Remote keyless entry system Audible signal volume*2 Level 1 to 7 Level 5 Remote trunk open/power rear gate open function*1 Operation of trunk opening/power rear gate opening by remote transmitter/access key fob Non-operation/Pressing twice/Pressing and holding Pressing and holding Key lock-in prevention Key lock-in prevention Operation/Non-operation Operation 552 Function Settings Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Battery drainage prevention function Battery drainage prevention function Operation/Non-operation Operation Auto dimmer cancel Sensitivity of the operation of the auto dimmer cancel OFF/Min/Low/Mid/Hi/Max Mid High beam assist function*1 High beam assist function Operation/Non-operation Operation Reverse gear interlocked rear wiper*1 Reverse gear interlocked rear wiper operation Operation/Non-operation U.S.-spec. models: Non-operation Other models: Operation *1: If equipped *2: The audible signal volume cannot be set under level 5 for the warning chime. Function Settings 553 12 Specifications s13 13-1. For U.S.A. 556 13-2. Tire Information 556 Tire Labeling 556 Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure. 558 Glossary of Tire Terminology 559 Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices . 563 Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine . 564 Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle Load Capacities 567 Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading on Handling and Stopping and on Tires 567 Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit. 568 13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards.568 TREADWEAR . 569 TRACTION AA, A, B, C . 569 TEMPERATURE A, B, C 569 13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA).570 13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) .570 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13-1. For U.S.A. s13aa The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”. 13-2. Tire Information s13ab & Tire Labeling s13ab01 Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These marking can provide you with useful information on the tire. ! Tire size s13ab0101 Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its individual elements. ! P Metric s13ab010101 With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimensional information about the tire size. Example: (1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passenger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height 7 section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ! Load and Speed Rating Descriptions s13ab010102 The load and speed rating descriptions will appear following the size designation. They provide two important facts about the tire. First, the number designation is its load index. Second, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating. 556 For U.S.A. Example: (6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “91” means 1,356 lbs (615 kg), “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,279 lbs (580 kg) WARNING Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. (7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and predetermined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h) WARNING . Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed. . The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered, they may not be suitable for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds. ! Tire Identification Number (TIN) s13ab0102 Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements. (1) DOT symbol* (2) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (3) Tire Size Code (4) Tire Type Code (5) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. *: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 557 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects ! Other markings s13ab0103 The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. ! Maximum permissible inflation pressure s13ab010301 The maximum cold inflation pressure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, “350 kPa (51 PSI) MAX. PRESS” ! Maximum load rating s13ab010302 The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 615 kg (1,356 LBS) @ 350 kPa (51 PSI) MAX. PRESS.” WARNING Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. ! Construction type s13ab010303 Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ! Construction s13ab010304 The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2 STEEL + 2 POLYESTER + 1 NYLON SIDEWALL 2 POLYESTER” ! Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) s13ab010305 For details, refer to “Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards” FP568. & Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure s13ab02 ! Recommended cold tire inflation pressure s13ab0201 For the recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires, refer to “Tires” FP546. ! Vehicle placard s13ab0202 The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. Example: 558 Tire Information The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading information. ! Adverse safety consequences of under-inflation s13ab0203 Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. ! Measuring and adjusting air pressure to achieve proper inflation s13ab0204 Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. & Glossary of Tire Terminology s13ab03 . Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-installed equipment (whether installed or not). . Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim. . Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead. . Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load. . Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall. . Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. . Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 559 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects . Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds. . Cracking Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner liner of the tire extending to cord material. . Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine. . Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the corresponding standard tire. . Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. . Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. . Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass. . Intended outboard sidewall (1) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounting on a vehicle. . Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles. . Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. . Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. . Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. . Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight . Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. . Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements. . Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that is appended to the 560 Tire Information end of this section. . Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material. . Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire. . Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs. . Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less. . Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. . Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies. . Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load. . Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim. . Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Recommended inflation pressure The cold inflation pressure recommended by a vehicle manufacturer. . Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire. . Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. . Rim diameter Nominal diameter of the bead seat. . Rim size designation Rim diameter and width. . Rim type designation The industry of manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code. . Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges. . Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 561 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects . Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead. . Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall. . Snow tire A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E1136-93 Standard Reference Test Tire, when using the snow traction test as described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and that is marked with an Alpine Symbol “ ” on at least one sidewall. . Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and it may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire. . Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road. . Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially around a tire. . Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. . Treadwear indicators (TWI) The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. . Vehicle capacity weight The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity. . Vehicle maximum load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. . Vehicle normal load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. . Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing. 562 Tire Information Table 1 Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities Designated seating capacity, number of occupants Vehicle normal load, number of occupants Occupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle 2 through 4 2 2 in front. 5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second seat. 11 through 15 5 2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. 16 through 22 7 2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. & Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices s13ab04 . Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. . Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 563 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects . To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 6,000 miles (10,000 km). Rotating the tires involves switching the front and rear tires on the righthand side of the vehicle and similarly switching the front and rear tires on the left-hand side of the vehicle. (Each tire must be kept on its original side of the vehicle.) Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. For information about the tightening torque and tightening sequence for the wheel nuts, refer to “Flat Tires” FP462. & Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine s13ab05 The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side B-pillar. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. The vehicle placard also shows seating capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all passengers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be calculated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total weight of occupants + total weight of optional equipment + tongue load of a trailer (if applicable)) For towing capacity information and weight limits, refer to “Trailer Towing ( O u t b a c k / S u b a r u O u t b a c k Wilderness)” FP449. ! Calculating total and load capacities varying seating configurations s13ab0501 Calculate the available load capacity as shown in the following examples: Example 1A Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. For example, if the vehicle has one 564 Tire Information occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) plus cargo weighing 551 lbs (250 kg). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 800 lbs (363 kg). 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 95 lbs (43 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 1B For example, if a person weighing 176 lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to two), the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 81 lbs (37 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 81 lbs (37 kg) or more. Example 2A (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness only) CAUTION Legacy: Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 565 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. For example, the vehicle has one occupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 265 lbs (120 kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to which is attached a trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer weight is applied to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 172 lbs (78 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 2B (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness only) CAUTION Legacy: Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. For example, if a person weighing 143 lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 40 lbs (18 kg) now enter the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to three), and a child restraint system weighing 11 lbs (5 566 Tire Information kg) is installed in the vehicle for the child to use, the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 22 lbs (10 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 22 lbs (10 kg) or more. & Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle Load Capacities s13ab06 The sum of four tires’ maximum load ratings must exceed the maximum loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of two rear tires must exceed each axle’s maximum loaded capacity (“GAWR”). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR are shown on the vehicle certification label affixed to the driver’s door. The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only the maximum load rating of tires but also loaded capacities of the vehicle’s suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, this means that the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tire’s maximum load rating on the tire sidewall. & Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading on Handling and Stopping and on Tires s13ab07 Overloading could affect vehicle handling, stopping distance, vehicle and tire as shown in the following. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury. . Vehicle stability will deteriorate. . Heavy and/or high-mounted loads could increase the risk of rollover. . Stopping distance will increase. . Brakes could overheat and fail. . Suspension, bearings, axles and other parts of the body could break – CONTINUED – Tire Information 567 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. . Tires could fail. . Tread separation could occur. . Tire could separate from its rim. & Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit s13ab08 1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs (635 kg) and there will be five 150 lbs (68 kg) passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs (1,400 − 750 (5 6 150) = 650 lbs). 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. 13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards s13ac This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: TREADWEAR 200 TRACTION AA TEMPERATURE A The quality grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. However, they do not apply to deep tread, winter type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 12 inches or less, or to some limited production tires. All passenger car tires must con- 568 Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards form to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. & TREADWEAR s13ac02 The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1- 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. & TRACTION AA, A, B, C s13ac03 The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. WARNING The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straightahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. & TEMPERATURE A, B, C s13ac04 The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. WARNING The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards 569 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA) s13ah If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424- 9153); go to http://www.safercar. gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, West Building, Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar. gov. 13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) s13cf 570 Reporting Safety Defects (USA) s14 Index 14 Index 1 11.6-inch display models. P213 A Abbreviation P4 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) . P360 Warning light . P187 Access key Warning indicator. P193 Access key fob . P115 Accessories P528 Accessory power outlet P312 Adjustable storage net P324 Air cleaner element P506 Air conditioner Automatic climate control P290 Manual climate control system P292 Air filtration system P298 Airflow mode selection P292 Alarm system P143 All season tires P512 All-Wheel Drive warning light. P191 Alloy wheel . P520 Cleaning . P486 Antenna P302 Printed antenna . P302 Roof antenna P302 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) . P360 Arming the system . P144 Armrest P46 Ashtray. P315 Assist grip . P316 AT OIL TEMP warning light P186 Audio Antenna P302 Set . P302 Auto dimmer cancel function P178 Auto on/off headlights . P251 Sensor P253 Auto Start Stop system . P376 Auto Start Stop ON/OFF icon P216, P242 Indicator light . P201, P376 No Activity Detected indicator light . P201, P379 OFF indicator light P200, P379 Warning light . P200, P378 Auto Vehicle Hold. P372 ON indicator light . P190 Operation indicator light P190 Auto Vehicle Hold function. P372 Auto-dimming mirror/compass P267 Automatic climate control operation P290 Automatic headlight beam leveler . P259 Warning light . P200 Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR) P48 B Backup light. P532 Battery P526 Drainage prevention function . P142 Jump starting. P467 Replacement (access key fob). P131, P536 574 Index Replacement (remote engine start transmitter) P349 Replacement (transmitter) P137, P537 Vehicle battery. P526 Blind Spot Detection (BSD). P389 Booster seat P68 Bottle holder. P311 Brake Assist . P359 Booster P359, P511 Disc . P547 Fluid P510, P545 Pad P547 Parking. P370 Pedal P511 Brake system P359 Warning light . P188 Braking. P359 Tips P359 BSD/RCTA P388 Approach indicator light/warning buzzer P392 OFF indicator . P202, P393 Warning indicator P202, P394 Warning volume. P392 Bulb Chart P548 Replacement . P528 C Camera Front view monitor . P380 Rear view camera P383 Cargo area Cover . P319 Light . P307, P534 Tie-down hooks . P324 Catalytic converter P425 Center console. P309 Center information display (CID) P211 11.6-inch display models . P213 Cleaning . P489 Dual 7.0-inch display models . P235 Changing Coolant . P505 Flat tire . P462 Oil and oil filter P503 Charge warning light. P185 CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator light . P184 Checking Coolant level . P504 Fluid level (brake fluid) P510 Fluid level (washer fluid) . P520 Oil level (engine oil) P501 Child restraint systems P58 Installation of a booster seat. P68 Installation with ALR/ELR seatbelt. P63 Lower and tether anchorages (LATCH) P70 Top tether anchorages . P75 Child safety P5 Locks P146 Chime Key reminder . P171 Index 575 14 Index Light. P251 Seatbelt . P48, P179 Cleaning Alloy wheels P486 Center information display P489 Interior P487 Ventilation grille . P297 Climate control system . P283 Automatic . P290 Manual . P292 Clock P248 Coat hook . P317 Combination meter display (color LCD) P203 Compass P267 Console Center P309 Overhead P310 Continuously variable transmission (CVT). P351 Fluid P509, P545 Oil temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP) P186 Control switch light. P251 Convenient tie-down hooks . P324 Coolant P504, P545 Cooling system P504 Corrosion protection. P486 Crossbars . P439 Cup holder P310 Front passenger’s P310 Rear passenger’s . P311 D Daytime running light (DRL) system P257 Defogger . P265 Defrosting P296 Deicer . P265 Differential gear oil Front P509, P544 Rear . P509, P544 Dimensions P540 Disarming the alarm system P145 Disc brake pad wear warning indicators P360 Dome light . P306, P533 Door Locks P139 Open indicator . P191 Step light. P534 Unlock selection function. P124 Double trip meter P176 Drive belts . P509 Driver Focus P408 Driver Monitoring System P408 OFF indicator light P203 Operation indicator light P202 Temporary stop indicator light P203 Warning light . P202 Driving All-Wheel Drive model P427 Drinking . P7 Drugs P7 Foreign countries . P426 Off road P428 576 Index Pets . P9 Snowy and icy roads P433 Tips. P356, P427 Tired or sleepy P8 Winter P431 Dual 7.0-inch display models. P235 E Electrical system P546 Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system P361 Warning P189 Electronic parking brake . P370 Automatic release function by accelerator pedal P372 Indicator light. P189 Switch P370 Warning. P189, P375 Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) P47 Engine P541 Compartment overview. P499 Coolant P504, P545 Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) . P7, P424 Hood P497 Hood open warning light . P191 Hood release knob. P497 Low oil level warning indicator. P185 Oil. P501, P542 Overheating P470 Starting & stopping . P338, P340 Event data recorder . P10 Exterior care . P484 F Flat tires P462 Floor mat. P318 Fluid level Brake P510 Continuously variable transmission. P509 Fog light P259 Indicator light . P200 Switch. P259 Front Differential gear oil . P509, P544 Fog light P259 Fog light indicator light P200 Fog light switch P259 Passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF indicators P183 Passenger’s seatbelt warning light . P179 Seatbelt pretensioners . P55 Turn signal light . P529 View monitor . P380 View monitor switch P381 Front seats P28 Forward and backward adjustment P31 Head restraint adjustment P37 Manual seat . P31 Memory function . P33 Power seat . P32 Reclining P31 Seat heater . P39, P295 Seat height adjustment (driver’s seat) P31 Seat ventilation P40, P295 Index 577 14 Index Fuel P330, P541 Consumption indicator P208 Economy hints. P424 Filler lid and cap P332 Gauge P176 Requirements. P330, P541 Tank capacity P541 Fuses . P527 G Gasoline . P330 GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) P437 Glove box . P309 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) P437 H Hands-free Power Rear Gate function P161 Hazard warning flasher P174, P458 Head restraint adjustment Front seat . P37 Rear seat P44 Headlight P251 Beam leveler . P259 Control switch . P251 Flasher . P254 Indicator light. P200 Welcome lighting function . P252 Heated Steering Wheel system . P279 High Beam Assist Function . P254 Indicator . P199 High beam indicator light. P199 High/low beam change (dimmer) P254 Hill descent control . P366 Indicator P201 HomeLink® . P267 Hook Coat . P317 Convenient tie-down. P324 Shopping bag P317 Towing and tie-down. P471 Horn . P280 Hose and connections. P504 I Icy road surface warning indicator P202 Ignition switch P170 Light . P171 Illumination brightness control P177 Immobilizer P132 Indicator light Auto Start Stop P201 Auto Start Stop No Activity Detected P201 Auto Start Stop OFF. P200 Auto Vehicle Hold ON. P190 Auto Vehicle Hold operation P190 BSD/RCTA OFF. P202, P393 Door open . P191 Driver Monitoring System OFF. P203 Driver Monitoring System operation P202 Driver Monitoring System temporary stop P203 Electronic parking brake P189 578 Index Front fog light P200 Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF. P183 Headlight P200 High beam P199 High beam assist P199, P255 Hill descent control P201 Immobilizer . P198 Intelligent (I) mode P199, P356 Malfunction . P184 RAB OFF P202 Security . P133, P198 Select lever/Gear position . P199 SI-DRIVE P199 Sonar audible alarm OFF . P203 Sport Sharp (S#) mode . P199, P357 Steering Responsive Headlight OFF P200 Turn signal P199 Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF P193 Vehicle Dynamics Control operation . P192 X-MODE. P201 Inside mirror P267 Interior lights . P306 Internal trunk lid release handle. P151 J Jack and jack handle . P459 Jack-up point. P462 Jump starting P467 K Key. P115 Number plate. P115 Positions . P170 Reminder chime. P171 Replacement . P133 Keyless access with push-button start system . P115 Disabling keyless access functions. P128 Locking and unlocking doors . P120 Warning chimes and warning indicator P131, P193 When access key fob does not operate properly P131, P174, P342, P476 Keyless entry system P134 L Lane Change Assist (LCA) P389 Lap belt pretensioner P56 Leather seat materials. P488 LED headlight warning light . P200, P529 LED headlights. P529 Lifting Cargo Cover. P319 Light Backup . P532 Cargo area P307, P534 Control switch P251 Daytime running. P257 Dome . P306, P533 Door step P534 Front fog . P259 Front side marker. P251 Ignition switch P171 Index 579 14 Index Map P306, P534 Rear combination. P529 Rear gate . P307 Rear side marker light P531 Rear turn signal P260, P529 Side turn signal . P549 Trunk P534 Turn signal. P260, P529 Vanity mirror P308 Loading your vehicle P435 Low fuel warning light. P191 Low tire pressure warning light P186 Lower anchors and tethers for children (LATCH) . P70 Lower and top tether anchorage P70 M Maintenance Precautions. P493 Schedule P493 Seatbelt P54 Tips P495 Tools P459 Malfunction indicator light (CHECK ENGINE warning light) P184 Manual Climate control P292 Mode (continuously variable transmission) P355 Rear gate . P153 Seat . P31 Map light . P306, P534 Maximum load limits. P449 Meters and gauges. P175 Mirror defogger P265 Mirrors P267 Moonroof. P163 Switch. P164 N New vehicle break-in driving P424 O Odometer P175 Off road driving P428 Oil filter . P503 Oil level Engine P501 Front differential gear . P509 Rear differential gear P509 Warning light . P185 Oil pressure warning light P185 On-road and off-road driving . P9 One-touch lane changer P261 Outside Mirror defogger P265 Mirrors P275 Overhead console P310 Overheating engine P470 P Parking . P369 Brake P370 Tips P375 580 Index Passenger seatbelt reminder. P179 Periodic inspections . P426 Petrol fuel . P330 PIN code Access . P124 Power Folding mirror switch P277 Outlets . P312 Outside mirrors. P275, P277 Rear gate . P154 Seat . P32 Steering P358 Steering warning light. P191 Window switches . P147 Windows. P147 Precautions against vehicle modification P57, P110 Preparing to drive P337 Printed antenna . P302 Push-button Ignition switch . P172 Starting and stopping engine. P340 R Rear Combination lights . P529 Differential gear oil P509, P544 Gate light P307 Turn signal light . P529 View camera . P383 Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA). P389 Rear gate P153, P477 Manual . P153 Power . P154 Rear Seat Reminder . P58 Rear seatbelt warning light P181 Rear seats. P40 Armrest P46 Folding down P42 Head restraint adjustment P44 Heater . P39 Reclining P41 Rear view camera P383 Rear window Defogger. P265 Wiper and washer switch P264 Wiper blade rubber. P524 Wiper blades . P524 Recommended Brake fluid. P545 Continuously variable transmission fluid P545 Engine oil P542 Front differential gear oil . P509, P544 Rear differential gear oil P509, P544 Spark plugs . P546 Refueling. P332 Remote control mirror switch . P275 Remote engine start system P343 Remote keyless entry system P134 Replacing battery . P137, P535 Replacement Access key fob battery P131, P536 Air cleaner element P506 Brake pad . P511 Index 581 14 Index Cabin air filter P298 Key P133 Remote engine start transmitter battery P349 Remote keyless entry transmitter battery . P137, P537 Tire P519 Wheel. P520 Wiper blade rubber P521 Wiper blades . P521 Replacing bulbs. P528 Backup light P532 Cargo area light. P534 Dome light P533 Door step light. P534 Front turn signal light . P529 Headlight P529 Map light P534 Rear combination light P529 Rear side marker light P531 Rear turn signal light P529 Trunk light. P534 Reverse Automatic Braking (RAB) system P397 OFF indicator P202 ON/OFF setting . P406 Warning indicator P202, P407 Rocking the vehicle P435 Roof Antenna P302 Molding and crossbar . P437 Rails with integrated crossbars P439 Roof tent P444 S Safety Precautions when driving . P5 Symbol P4 Warnings P3 Seat Fabric . P487 Front . P28 Heater . P38 Height adjustment . P31 Manual P31 Memory function . P33 Power P32 Rear P40 Ventilation P40 Seatbelt. P5, P46 Fastening . P48 Maintenance. P54 Pretensioners . P55 Safety tips P46 Warning light and chime P48, P179 Security Alarm system. P143 Immobilizer P132 Indicator light . P133, P198 Select lever . P352 Position indicator P199 Shift lock function. P353 Shift paddle . P355 Shopping bag hook. P317 Shoulder pretensioners . P55 582 Index SI-DRIVE P356 Indicator light. P199 Intelligent (I) mode indicator . P199, P356 Mode P356 Sport Sharp (S#) mode indicator P199, P357 Switches. P357 Snow tires P434, P512 Snowy and icy roads P433 Sonar audible alarm OFF indicator P203 Sounding a panic alarm P137 Spark plugs P508, P546 Specifications P540 Speedometer. P175 SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag). P5, P78 System monitors P108 System servicing . P109 System warning light P87, P108, P183 Starting & stopping engine . P338, P340 State emission testing (U.S. only) P336 Steering lock P339, P342 Steering Responsive Headlight (SRH) P258 OFF indicator light P200, P258 OFF switch . P258 Warning light . P200 Steering wheel Heater P279 Lock P339, P342 Power. P358 Tilt/telescopic P278 Storage compartment . P309 Summer tires . P512 Sun visors . P308 Sunshade P165 Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) P78 Supplemental Restraint System airbag (SRS) P78 Curtain airbag P101 Side airbag P101 Synthetic leather upholstery. P488 T Tachometer P175 Temperature gauge. P177 Temperature warning light AT OIL TEMP P186 Temporary spare tire. P458 Tether (child restraint system) P70, P75 Tie-down hooks P471 Tilt/telescopic steering wheel . P278 Tire. P512, P546 All season . P512 Chains P435 Information P556 Inspection . P514 Pressures and wear . P514 Replacement . P519 Rotation P518 Size and pressure P546 Summer P512 Types . P512 Winter (snow) P512 Index 583 14 Index Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). P186, P367, P466, P512 Screen . P369 Warning light . P186 Tires and wheels . P512 Tools P459 Top tether anchorages. P70, P75 Towing P471 All wheels on the ground P474 Flat-bed truck P474 Hooks. P471 Tie-down hooks . P471 Weight P449 Trailer Connecting . P446 Hitch (Outback) . P445 Towing (Legacy) P448 Towing (Outback). P449 Towing tips P454 Trip meter . P176 Trunk lid . P150 Opener button . P151 Release handle . P151 Trunk light. P534 Turn signal Indicator lights . P199 Lever P260 U Under-floor storage compartment. P325 USB power supply . P314 V Valet mode P146 Vanity mirror P308 Light . P308 Vehicle Capacity weight . P436 Identification P551 Symbols. P5 Vehicle Dynamics Control system. P362 OFF indicator light P193 Operation indicator light P192 Warning light . P192 Ventilator . P282 W Warning and indicator lights. P179 Warning chimes Driver Monitoring System P415 Keyless access with push-button start system . P193 Seatbelt P48, P179 Warning indicator Access key P131, P193 BSD/RCTA P202 Engine low oil level P185 Icy road surface . P202 Keyless access with push-button start system P131, P193 RAB . P202, P407 Warning light ABS P187 All-Wheel Drive P191 584 Index AT OIL TEMP P186 Auto Start Stop P200 Automatic headlight beam leveler P200 Brake system P188 Charge . P185 CHECK ENGINE . P184 Driver Monitoring System P202 Engine hood open . P191 Front passenger’s seatbelt P179 LED headlight . P200 Low fuel P191 Low tire pressure . P186 Oil pressure P185 Power steering P191 Rear seatbelt. P181 Seatbelt P179 SRS airbag system P183 Steering Responsive Headlight P200 Vehicle Dynamics Control . P192 Windshield washer fluid P191 Warranties P2 Warranties and maintenance. P449 Washing . P484 Waxing and polishing . P485 Wear indicators . P517 Welcome lighting function . P252 Wheel Alloy. P520 Balance P516 Nut tightening torque P546 Replacement . P520 Windows . P147 Windshield Washer fluid P520 Washer fluid warning light . P191 Wiper and washer switches. P262 Wiper blades . P522 Wiper deicer P265 Winter Driving P431 Tires . P434, P512 Wiper and washer P261 Wiper deicer P265 X X-MODE P364 Indicator P201 Index 585 14 Index GAS STATION REFERENCE S99AA & Fuel S99AA01 Use only unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher. & Fuel Octane Rating S99AA02 ! RON S99AA0201 This octane rating is the Research Octane Number. ! AKI S99AA0202 This octane rating is the average of the Research Octane and Motor Octane numbers and is commonly referred to as the Anti Knock Index (AKI). & Limit of Ethanol Content S99AA09 2.5 L models: no more than 10% 2.4 L models: no more than 15% & Fuel Tank Capacity S99AA03 18.5 US gal (70 liters, 15.4 Imp gal) & Engine Oil S99AA04 Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described as follows. . API classification SN with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or SN PLUS with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” . or ILSAC GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) For the complete viscosity requirements, refer to “Engine Oil” FP542. & Engine Oil Capacity S99AA05 2.5 L models: 4.4 US qt (4.2 liters, 3.7 Imp qt) 2.4 L models: 4.8 US qt (4.5 liters, 4.0 Imp qt) The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline and is estimated based on a case when the engine oil is changed with an oil filter. After refilling the engine with oil, the oil level should be checked using an oil level gauge. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Engine Oil” FP501. & Cold Tire Pressure S99AA06 Refer to “Tires” FP546.
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