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Owner Manual
2023MY Outback Owner’s Manual
MSA5M2304A
A2620BE-A
Table of Contents
Introduction | 1 | |
Illustrated Index | 13 | |
Seat, Seatbelt and SRS Airbags | 27 | Chapter 1 |
Keys and Doors | 115 | Chapter 2 |
Instruments and Controls | 167 | Chapter 3 |
Climate Control | 301 | Chapter 4 |
Audio | 319 | Chapter 5 |
Interior Equipment | 323 | Chapter 6 |
Starting and Operating | 345 | Chapter 7 |
Driving Tips | 441 | Chapter 8 |
In Case of Emergency | 477 | Chapter 9 |
Appearance Care | 503 | Chapter 10 |
Maintenance and Service | 511 | Chapter 11 |
Specifications | 559 | Chapter 12 |
Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects | 575 | Chapter 13 |
Index | 593 | Chapter 14 |
2023MY Outback Owner’s Manual
MSA5M2304A
A2620BE-A
https://techinfo.subaru.com/stis/doc/ownerManual/MSA5M2304A_STIS-Opt.pdf
https://static.oemdtc.com/OwnerManual/MSA5M2304A.pdf
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Last update on 2024-04-01 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
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SEOCONTENT-START
s12 12-1. Specifications . 560 Dimensions 560 Engine 561 Fuel 561 Engine Oil 562 Front Differential and Rear Differential Gear Oil. 564 Fluids . 564 Engine Coolant. 565 Electrical System 565 Tires. 566 Brake Pedal 567 Brake Disc 567 Brake Pad 567 12-2. Bulb Chart568 Safety Precautions . 568 Bulb Chart . 569 12-3. Vehicle Identification.572 12-4. Function Settings 573 Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display . 573 Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display . 573 Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer 573 Specifications 12 Specifications 12-1. Specifications s12aa These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions s12aa01 in (mm) Item Legacy Outback Subaru Outback Wilderness 2.5 L 2.4 L 2.5 L 2.4 L Drive system AWD Transmission type CVT Overall length 191.1 (4,855) 191.9 (4,875) 191.3 (4,860) Overall width 72.4 (1,840) 74.2 (1,885) 74.6 (1,895) Overall height 59.1 (1,500) 66.1 (1,680) 66.9 (1,700) Wheelbase 108.3 (2,750) 108.1 (2,745) Tread Front 62.2 (1,580) 61.8 (1,570) 62.0 (1,575) Rear 63.4 (1,610) 62.8 (1,595) 63.0 (1,600) Ground clearance*1 5.9 (150) 8.7 (220) 9.5 (241) *1: Measured with vehicle empty CVT: Continuously variable transmission AWD: All-Wheel Drive 560 Specifications & Engine s12aa02 Engine model FB25 (2.5 L, DOHC, non-turbo) FA24 (2.4 L, DOHC, turbo) Engine type Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4 stroke direct injection gasoline engine Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke direct injection gasoline engine Displacement cu-in (cc) 152 (2,498) 146 (2,387) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) 3.70 6 3.54 (94.0 6 90.0) 3.70 6 3.39 (94.0 6 86.0) Compression ratio 12.0 : 1 10.6 : 1 Firing order 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 & Fuel s12aa08 Fuel requirement Fuel tank capacity Unleaded gasoline with 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher 18.5 US gal (70 liters, 15.4 Imp gal) – CONTINUED – Specifications 561 12 Specifications & Engine Oil s12aa12 For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine Oil” P521. NOTE The procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer. ! Approved engine oil s12aa1201 Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described in the following. ! Alternative engine oil s12aa1202 If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used. NOTE . Each quantity indicated is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. . In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and viscosity, as well as one that will enhance fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine. The following table lists the recommended viscosities and applicable temperatures. . When adding oil, different brands may be used together as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU. 562 Specifications Oil grade SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature Engine oil capacity API (American Petroleum Institute) classification SN with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING”, SN PLUS with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or SP with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or ILSAC (International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee) GF-5 or GF-6A, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) 0W-20 synthetic oil is the required oil for optimum engine performance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. *: If 0W-20 synthetic oil is not available, 5W-30 conventional oil may be used if you need to add oil. However, you should change to 0W-20 synthetic oil at the next oil change. 2.5 L models – Adding the oil from low level to full level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) – Changing the oil and oil filter: 4.4 US qt (4.2 liters, 3.7 Imp qt) 2.4 L models – Adding the oil from L to F level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) – Changing the oil and oil filter: 4.8 US qt (4.5 liters, 4.0 Imp qt) – CONTINUED – Specifications 563 12 Specifications & Front Differential and Rear Differential Gear Oil s12aa13 Oil Front differential gear oil Rear differential gear oil Oil grade . SUBARU Extra MT*3 . API classification GL-5 (75W-90)*4 2.5 L models and 2.4 L for Outback: API classification GL-5 (75W-90)*3 2.4 L for Legacy/Subaru Outback Wilderness: SUBARU Extra MT*3 or API classification GL-5 (75W-90)*4 Oil capacity*1 2.5 L models 1.4 US qt (1.3 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liters, 0.7 Imp qt) 2.4 L models 1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) Remarks*2 “Front Differential Gear Oil and Rear Differential Gear Oil” P529 “Front Differential Gear Oil and Rear Differential Gear Oil” P529 *1: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. After refilling the gearbox with oil, the oil level should be checked. *2: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. *3: The vehicle is filled at the factory with this type of differential gear oil. *4: You may use this type of differential gear oil. However, using this type of oil will detract from fuel efficiency. & Fluids s12aa10 Fluid Fluid type*1 Fluid capacity*2 Remarks*3 Continuously variable transmission fluid Consult your SUBARU dealer. 2.5 L models: · Legacy: 11.9 US qt (11.3 liters, 9.9 Imp qt) · Outback: 12.4 US qt (11.7 liters, 10.3 Imp qt) 2.4 L models: · Legacy: 12.3 US qt (11.6 liters, 10.2 Imp qt) · Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness: 12.6 US qt (11.9 liters, 10.5 Imp qt) “Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid” P529 Brake fluid FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid “Brake Fluid” P530 *1: Use one of the indicated types of fluid. *2: The indicated fluid quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. *3: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. 564 Specifications & Engine Coolant s12aa11 Vehicle model Coolant capacity Coolant type 2.5 L models 9.5 US qt (9.0 liters, 7.9 Imp qt) SUBARU SUPER COOLANT 2.4 L models 9.2 US qt (8.7 liters, 7.7 Imp qt) The indicated coolant quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Cooling System” P524. & Electrical System s12aa03 Battery type LN2 Alternator 2.5 L models: 12 V-150 A 2.4 L models: 12 V-190 A Spark plugs 2.5 L models DILKAR7Q8 (NGK) 2.4 L models SILKFR8A6 (NGK) – CONTINUED – Specifications 565 12 Specifications & Tires s12aa05 Item Legacy Outback Subaru Outback Wilderness Tire size 225/55R17 97V 225/50R18 95V 225/65R17 102H 225/60R18 100H 225/65R17 102T Wheel size 17 6 7J 17 6 7 1/2J 18 6 7 1/2J 17 6 7J 18 6 7J 17 6 7J Pressure Front 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2)*4 36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm2)*4 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) Rear 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2)*4 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2)*4 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Temporary spare tire/Conventional tire Size T155/70 D17 110M T155/80 D17 101M*2 225/60 R18 100H*3 225/65 R17 102T*3 Pressure 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2) 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2)*2 Front: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2)*3 Rear: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2)*3 Wheel nut tightening torque 88.5 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12.2 kgf·m)*1 *1: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. For the wheel nut tightening procedure, refer to “Changing a Flat Tire” P482. *2: Models with temporary spare tire *3: Models with conventional tire *4: See the tire inflation pressure label located on the door pillar on the driver’s side. 566 Specifications & Brake Pedal s12aa27 in (mm) Pedal clearance 2.68 (68)* Pedal free play 0.02 – 0.07 (0.4 – 1.8) *: Minimum value when pedal is operated with a force of 110 lbf (490 N, 50 kgf) & Brake Disc s12aa18 If you need information on the usage limit value of brake discs and the method for measuring them, we recommend that you consult your SUBARU dealer. & Brake Pad s12aa28 in (mm) Brake pad wear limit 0.06 (1.5) Specifications 567 12 Specifications 12-2. Bulb Chart s12ac & Safety Precautions s12ac03 WARNING Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury. CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. 568 Bulb Chart & Bulb Chart s12ac04 NOTE Lights indicated by letters are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. – CONTINUED – Bulb Chart 569 12 Specifications Wattage Bulb No. 1) Front turn signal lights 12 V-28 W 7444NA Front position lights (Legacy/Outback) 12 V-8 W 7444NA 2) Vanity mirror lights 14 V-1.4 W HTU 3) Door step lights (if equipped) 12 V-5 W W5W 4) Rear side marker lights (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness) 12 V-5 W W5W 5) Backup lights 12 V-16 W W16W 6) Rear turn signal lights 12 V-21 W WY21W 7) Trunk light (Legacy) 12 V-3.8 W SAE #194 A) Front position lights (Subaru Outback Wilderness) B) Map lights C) Dome light D) Low and high beam headlights Daytime running lights (Legacy/Outback) E) Front fog lights (if equipped) F) Accessory lights (Legacy/Outback) G) Front side marker lights H) Side turn signal lights (if equipped) I) High-mounted stop light J) Cargo area light (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness) K) Tail lights (if equipped) L) License plate lights 570 Bulb Chart Wattage Bulb No. M) Rear gate light (if equipped) N) Tail and stop lights O) Rear side marker lights (Legacy) Bulb Chart 571 12 Specifications 12-3. Vehicle Identification s12ad 1) Emission control label 2) Certification and bar code label 3) Tire inflation pressure label (vehicle placard) 4) Vehicle identification number 5) Model number label 6) Fuel label 7) Air conditioner label 572 Vehicle Identification 12-4. Function Settings s12ag & Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display s12ag01 Setting adjustments can be manually changed within the center information display to meet your personal requirements. Refer to “Center Information Display (CID)” P212. & Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display s12ag02 For setting adjustments to the following items, refer to the appropriate page for details. Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Page Alarm system Alarm system Operation/Non-operation Operation 145 Remote keyless entry system Audible signal Operation/Non-operation Operation 137 & Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer s12ag03 Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Alarm system Monitoring start delay time (after closing doors) 0 seconds/30 seconds 30 seconds Map lights/Dome light/Cargo area light illumination (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness) ON/OFF OFF Keyless access with push-button Audible signal volume*2 Level 1 to 7 Level 5 Trunk open without key (Legacy) ON/OFF ON Remote keyless entry system Audible signal volume*2 Level 1 to 7 Level 5 Remote trunk open/power rear gate open function*1 Operation of trunk opening/power rear gate opening by remote transmitter/access key fob Non-operation/Pressing twice/Pressing and holding Pressing and holding Key lock-in prevention Key lock-in prevention Operation/Non-operation Operation – CONTINUED – Function Settings 573 12 Specifications Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Battery drainage prevention function Battery drainage prevention function Operation/Non-operation Operation Auto dimmer cancel Sensitivity of the operation of the auto dimmer cancel OFF/Min/Low/Mid/Hi/Max Mid High beam assist function*1 High beam assist function Operation/Non-operation Operation Reverse gear interlocked rear wiper*1 Reverse gear interlocked rear wiper operation Operation/Non-operation U.S.-spec. models: Non-operation Other models: Operation *1: If equipped *2: The audible signal volume cannot be set under level 5 for the warning chime. 574 Function Settings s13 13-1. For U.S.A. 576 13-2. Tire Information 576 Tire Labeling 576 Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure. 578 Glossary of Tire Terminology 579 Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices . 583 Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine . 584 Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle Load Capacities 587 Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading on Handling and Stopping and on Tires 587 Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit. 588 13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards.588 TREADWEAR . 589 TRACTION AA, A, B, C . 589 TEMPERATURE A, B, C 589 13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA).590 13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) .590 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13-1. For U.S.A. s13aa The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”. 13-2. Tire Information s13ab & Tire Labeling s13ab01 Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These marking can provide you with useful information on the tire. ! Tire size s13ab0101 Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its individual elements. ! P Metric s13ab010101 With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimensional information about the tire size. Example: (1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passenger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height 7 section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ! Load and Speed Rating Descriptions s13ab010102 The load and speed rating descriptions will appear following the size designation. They provide two important facts about the tire. First, the number designation is its load index. Second, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating. 576 For U.S.A. Example: (6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “91” means 1,356 lbs (615 kg), “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,279 lbs (580 kg) WARNING Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. (7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and predetermined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h) WARNING . Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed. . The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered, they may not be suitable for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds. ! Tire Identification Number (TIN) s13ab0102 Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements. (1) DOT symbol* (2) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (3) Tire Size Code (4) Tire Type Code (5) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. *: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 577 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects ! Other markings s13ab0103 The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. ! Maximum permissible inflation pressure s13ab010301 The maximum cold inflation pressure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, “350 kPa (51 PSI) MAX. PRESS” ! Maximum load rating s13ab010302 The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 615 kg (1,356 LBS) @ 350 kPa (51 PSI) MAX. PRESS.” WARNING Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. ! Construction type s13ab010303 Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ! Construction s13ab010304 The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2 STEEL + 2 POLYESTER + 1 NYLON SIDEWALL 2 POLYESTER” ! Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) s13ab010305 For details, refer to “Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards” P588. & Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure s13ab02 ! Recommended cold tire inflation pressure s13ab0201 For the recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires, refer to “Tires” P566. ! Vehicle placard s13ab0202 The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. Example: 578 Tire Information The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading information. ! Adverse safety consequences of under-inflation s13ab0203 Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. ! Measuring and adjusting air pressure to achieve proper inflation s13ab0204 Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. & Glossary of Tire Terminology s13ab03 . Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-installed equipment (whether installed or not). . Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim. . Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead. . Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load. . Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall. . Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. . Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 579 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects . Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds. . Cracking Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner liner of the tire extending to cord material. . Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine. . Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the corresponding standard tire. . Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. . Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. . Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass. . Intended outboard sidewall (1) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounting on a vehicle. . Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles. . Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. . Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. . Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. . Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight . Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. . Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements. . Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that is appended to the 580 Tire Information end of this section. . Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material. . Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire. . Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs. . Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less. . Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. . Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies. . Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load. . Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim. . Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Recommended inflation pressure The cold inflation pressure recommended by a vehicle manufacturer. . Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire. . Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. . Rim diameter Nominal diameter of the bead seat. . Rim size designation Rim diameter and width. . Rim type designation The industry of manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code. . Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges. . Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 581 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects . Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead. . Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall. . Snow tire A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E1136-93 Standard Reference Test Tire, when using the snow traction test as described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and that is marked with an Alpine Symbol “ ” on at least one sidewall. . Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and it may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire. . Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road. . Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially around a tire. . Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. . Treadwear indicators (TWI) The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. . Vehicle capacity weight The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity. . Vehicle maximum load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. . Vehicle normal load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. . Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing. 582 Tire Information Table 1 Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities Designated seating capacity, number of occupants Vehicle normal load, number of occupants Occupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle 2 through 4 2 2 in front. 5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second seat. 11 through 15 5 2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. 16 through 22 7 2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. & Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices s13ab04 . Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. . Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 583 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects . To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 6,000 miles (10,000 km). Rotating the tires involves switching the front and rear tires on the righthand side of the vehicle and similarly switching the front and rear tires on the left-hand side of the vehicle. (Each tire must be kept on its original side of the vehicle.) Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. For information about the tightening torque and tightening sequence for the wheel nuts, refer to “Flat Tires” P482. & Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine s13ab05 The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side B-pillar. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. The vehicle placard also shows seating capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all passengers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be calculated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total weight of occupants + total weight of optional equipment + tongue load of a trailer (if applicable)) For towing capacity information and weight limits, refer to “Trailer Towing ( O u t b a c k / S u b a r u O u t b a c k Wilderness)” P467. ! Calculating total and load capacities varying seating configurations s13ab0501 Calculate the available load capacity as shown in the following examples: Example 1A Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. 584 Tire Information For example, if the vehicle has one occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) plus cargo weighing 551 lbs (250 kg). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 800 lbs (363 kg). 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 95 lbs (43 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 1B For example, if a person weighing 176 lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to two), the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 81 lbs (37 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 81 lbs (37 kg) or more. Example 2A (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness only) CAUTION Legacy: Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 585 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. For example, the vehicle has one occupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 265 lbs (120 kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to which is attached a trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer weight is applied to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 172 lbs (78 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 2B (Outback/Subaru Outback Wilderness only) CAUTION Legacy: Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. For example, if a person weighing 143 lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 40 lbs (18 kg) now enter the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to three), and a child restraint system weighing 11 lbs (5 586 Tire Information kg) is installed in the vehicle for the child to use, the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 22 lbs (10 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 22 lbs (10 kg) or more. & Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle Load Capacities s13ab06 The sum of four tires’ maximum load ratings must exceed the maximum loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of two rear tires must exceed each axle’s maximum loaded capacity (“GAWR”). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR are shown on the vehicle certification label affixed to the driver’s door. The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only the maximum load rating of tires but also loaded capacities of the vehicle’s suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, this means that the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tire’s maximum load rating on the tire sidewall. & Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading on Handling and Stopping and on Tires s13ab07 Overloading could affect vehicle handling, stopping distance, vehicle and tire as shown in the following. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury. . Vehicle stability will deteriorate. . Heavy and/or high-mounted loads could increase the risk of rollover. . Stopping distance will increase. . Brakes could overheat and fail. . Suspension, bearings, axles and other parts of the body could break – CONTINUED – Tire Information 587 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. . Tires could fail. . Tread separation could occur. . Tire could separate from its rim. & Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit s13ab08 1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs (635 kg) and there will be five 150 lbs (68 kg) passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs (1,400 − 750 (5 6 150) = 650 lbs). 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. 13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards s13ac This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: TREADWEAR 200 TRACTION AA TEMPERATURE A The quality grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. However, they do not apply to deep tread, winter type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 12 inches or less, or to some limited production tires. All passenger car tires must con- 588 Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards form to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. & TREADWEAR s13ac02 The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1- 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. & TRACTION AA, A, B, C s13ac03 The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. WARNING The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straightahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. & TEMPERATURE A, B, C s13ac04 The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. WARNING The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards 589 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA) s13ah If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424- 9153); go to http://www.safercar. gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, West Building, Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar. gov. 13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) s13cf 590 Reporting Safety Defects (USA) s14 Index 14 Index 1 11.6-inch display models. P214 A Abbreviation P4 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) . P378 Warning light . P187 Access key Warning indicator. P193 Access key fob . P117 Accessories P548 Accessory power outlet P330 Activation of valet mode . P255 Adjustable storage net P343 Air cleaner element P526 Air conditioner Automatic climate control P308 Manual climate control system P310 Air filtration system P316 Airflow mode selection P310 Alarm system P143 All season tires P532 All-Wheel Drive warning light. P191 Alloy wheel . P540 Cleaning . P506 Antenna P320 Printed antenna . P320 Roof antenna P320 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) . P378 Arming the system . P144 Armrest P47 Ashtray . P334 Assist grip . P334 AT OIL TEMP warning light P185 Audio Antenna P320 Set . P320 Auto dimmer cancel function P178 Auto on/off headlights . P257 Sensor P259 Auto Start Stop ON/OFF icon. P217, P245 Auto Start Stop system . P394 Indicator light . P201, P394 No Activity Detected indicator light . P201, P398 OFF indicator light P200, P397 Warning light . P200, P397 Auto Vehicle Hold. P391 Indicator light . P190 Auto Vehicle Hold function. P391 Auto Vehicle Hold icon P218, P245 Auto Vehicle Hold Indicator Light P190 Auto-dimming mirror/compass P272 Automatic climate control operation P308 Automatic headlight beam leveler . P264 Warning light . P200 Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR) P48 B Backup light. P552 Battery P545 Drainage prevention function . P142 594 Index Jump starting P487 Replacement (access key fob) . P132, P555 Replacement (remote engine start transmitter) P367 Replacement (transmitter) P138, P556 Vehicle battery. P545 Blind Spot Detection (BSD). P407 Booster cushion. P68 Booster seat P68 Bottle holder P329 Brake Assist . P377 Disc . P567 Fluid P530, P564 Pad P567 Parking. P388 Pedal . P531 Brake system P377 Warning light . P188 Braking. P377 Tips P377 BSD/RCTA P407 Approach indicator light/warning buzzer P410 OFF indicator . P202, P412 Warning indicator P202, P413 Warning volume P411 Bulb Chart P568 Replacement . P548 C Camera Front view monitor P399 Rear view camera P402 Smart Rearview Mirror camera P285 Cargo area Cover . P337 Light . P325 Tie-down hooks . P342 Catalytic converter P443 Center console. P327 Center information display (CID) P212 11.6-inch display models . P214 Cleaning . P509 Dual 7.0-inch display models . P238 Changing Coolant . P525 Flat tire . P482 Oil and oil filter P523 Charge warning light. P184 CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator light . P184 Checking Coolant level . P524 Fluid level (brake fluid) P530 Fluid level (washer fluid) . P540 Oil level (engine oil) P521 Child restraint systems P59 Installation of a booster cushion P68 Installation of a booster seat. P68 Installation with ALR/ELR seatbelt. P64 Index 595 14 Index Lower and tether anchorages (LATCH). P70 Top tether anchorages P75 Child safety. P5 Locks . P146 Chime Key reminder. P171 Light. P256 Seatbelt . P49, P179 Cleaning Alloy wheels P506 Center information display P509 Interior P507 Ventilation grille . P315 Climate control system . P303 Automatic . P308 Manual . P310 Clock P252 Coat hook . P335 Combination meter display (color LCD) P203 Compass . P272, P280 Console Center P327 Overhead P328 Continuously variable transmission (CVT). P369 Fluid P529, P564 Oil temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP) P185 Control switch light. P256 Convenient tie-down hooks . P342 Coolant P524, P565 Cooling system P524 Corrosion protection. P506 Crossbars P457 Cup holder. P328 Front passenger’s P328 Rear passenger’s. P329 D Daytime running light (DRL) system P262 Deactivation of valet mode P255 Defogger . P270 Defrosting P314 Deicer . P270 Differential gear oil Front P529, P564 Rear . P529, P564 Dimensions P560 Disarming the alarm system P145 Disc brake pad wear warning indicators P378 Display Off. P219, P246 Dome light . P324 Door Locks P139 Open indicator . P190 Step light. P553 Unlock selection function. P126 Double trip meter P176 Drive belts . P529 Driver Focus P427 Driver Monitoring System P427 OFF indicator light P203 Operation indicator light P202 Temporary stop indicator light P203 596 Index Warning light . P202 Driving All-Wheel Drive model P445 Drinking P7 Drugs . P7 Foreign countries . P444 Off road P446 Pets . P9 Snowy and icy roads P451 Tips. P374, P445 Tired or sleepy P8 Winter P449 Dual 7.0-inch display models. P238 E Electrical system P565 Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system P379 Warning P188 Electronic parking brake . P388 Automatic release function by accelerator pedal P390 Indicator light. P189 Switch P388 Warning. P189, P393 Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) P48 Engine P561 Compartment overview. P519 Coolant P524, P565 Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) . P7, P442 Hood P517 Hood open warning light. P191 Hood release knob. P517 Low oil level warning indicator . P185 Oil P521, P562 Overheating. P490 Starting & stopping. P356, P358 Event data recorder P10 Exterior care P504 F Flat tires P482 Floor mat. P336 Fluid level Brake P530 Continuously variable transmission. P529 Fog light P265 Indicator light . P200 Switch. P265 Front Differential gear oil . P529, P564 Fog light P265 Fog light indicator light P200 Fog light switch P265 Passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF indicators P183 Passenger’s seatbelt warning light . P179 Seatbelt pretensioners . P55 Turn signal light . P549 View monitor . P399 View monitor switch P399 Front seats P28 Forward and backward adjustment P31 Head restraint adjustment P37 Index 597 14 Index Manual seat P31 Memory function P34 Power seat P32 Reclining P31 Seat heater P39, P313 Seat height adjustment (driver’s seat). P31 Seat ventilation. P40, P314 Fuel P348, P561 Consumption indicator P208 Economy hints. P442 Filler lid and cap P350 Gauge P176 Requirements. P348, P561 Tank capacity P561 Fuses . P546 G Gasoline . P348 GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) P455 Glove box . P327 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) P455 H Hands-free Power Rear Gate function P161 Hazard warning flasher P174, P478 Head restraint adjustment Front seat . P37 Rear seat P45 Headlight P257 Beam leveler . P264 Control switch . P256 Flasher . P259 Indicator light . P200 Welcome lighting function P258 Heated Steering Wheel system P299 High Beam Assist Function P260 Indicator P199 High beam indicator light. P199 High/low beam change (dimmer) P259 Hill descent control . P385 Indicator P201 HomeLink® . P272, P280 Hook Coat . P335 Convenient tie-down. P342 Shopping bag P336 Towing and tie-down. P491 Horn . P300 Hose and connections. P524 I Icy road surface warning indicator P202 Ignition switch P170 Light . P171 Illumination brightness control P177 Immobilizer P133 Indicator light Auto Start Stop P201 Auto Start Stop No Activity Detected P201 Auto Start Stop OFF. P200 Auto Vehicle Hold. P190 598 Index BSD/RCTA OFF . P202, P412 Door open. P190 Driver Monitoring System OFF P203 Driver Monitoring System operation . P202 Driver Monitoring System temporary stop . P203 Electronic parking brake . P189 Front fog light P200 Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF. P183 Headlight P200 High beam P199 High beam assist P199, P260 Hill descent control P201 Immobilizer . P198 Intelligent (I) mode P199, P374 Malfunction . P184 RAB OFF P202 Security . P134, P198 Select lever/Gear position . P199 SI-DRIVE P199 Sonar Audible Alarm OFF. P203 Sport Sharp (S#) mode . P199, P375 Steering Responsive Headlight OFF P200 Turn signal P199 Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF P193 Vehicle Dynamics Control operation. P192 X-MODE. P201 Inside mirror P272 Interior lights . P324 Internal trunk lid release handle. P151 J Jack and jack handle P479 Jack-up point . P482 Jump starting . P487 K Key. P117 Number plate. P117 Positions . P170 Reminder chime. P171 Replacement . P134 Keyless access with push-button start system . P117 Disabling keyless access functions. P129 Locking and unlocking doors . P122 Opening trunk P126 Warning chimes and warning indicator P132, P193 When access key fob does not operate properly P132, P174, P360, P496 Keyless entry system P135 L Lane Change Assist (LCA) P408 Lap belt pretensioner P57 Leather seat materials. P508 LED headlight warning light . P200, P548 LED headlights. P548 Lifting Cargo Cover. P337 Light Backup . P552 Cargo area P325 Control switch P256 Index 599 14 Index Daytime running P262 Dome . P324 Door step P553 Front fog. P265 Front side marker P257 Ignition switch . P171 Map . P324 Rear combination. P549 Rear gate . P325 Rear side marker light P551 Rear turn signal P266, P549 Side turn signal . P569 Trunk P553 Turn signal. P266, P549 Vanity mirror P326 Loading your vehicle P453 Low fuel warning light. P190 Low tire pressure warning light P185 Lower anchors and tethers for children (LATCH) . P70 Lower and top tether anchorage P70 M Maintenance Precautions. P513 Schedule P513 Seatbelt P55 Tips P515 Tools P479 Malfunction indicator light (CHECK ENGINE warning light) P184 Manual Climate control. P310 Mode (continuously variable transmission) P373 Rear gate P153 Seat P31 Map light . P324 Maximum load limits . P467 Meters and gauges. P175 Mirror defogger P270 Mirrors P272 Moonroof. P163 Switch. P164 N New vehicle break-in driving P442 O Odometer P175 Off road driving P446 Oil filter . P523 Oil level Engine P521 Front differential gear . P529 Rear differential gear P529 Warning light . P185 Oil pressure warning light P185 On-road and off-road driving P9, P446 One-touch lane changer P266 Outside Mirror defogger P270 Mirrors P295 600 Index Overhead console P328 Overheating engine P490 P Parking. P388 Brake . P388 Tips P394 Passenger seatbelt reminder. P179 Periodic inspections . P444 Petrol fuel . P348 PIN code Access . P126 Power Folding mirror switch P297 Outlets . P330 Outside mirrors. P295, P297 Rear gate . P154 Seat . P32 Steering P376 Steering warning light. P191 Window switches . P147 Windows. P147 Precautions against vehicle modification P58, P111 Preparing to drive P355 Printed antenna . P320 Push-button Ignition switch . P172 Starting and stopping engine. P358 R Rear Combination lights . P549 Differential gear oil . P529, P564 Gate light P325 Turn signal light . P549 View camera . P402 Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) . P408 Rear gate P153, P497 Manual . P153 Power . P154 Rear Seat Reminder . P58 Rear seatbelt warning light P181 Rear seats. P41 Armrest P47 Folding down P42 Head restraint adjustment P45 Heater . P39 Reclining P42 Rear view camera P402 Rear window Defogger. P270 Wiper and washer switch P269 Wiper blade rubber. P544 Wiper blades . P543 Recommended Brake fluid. P564 Continuously variable transmission fluid P564 Engine oil P562 Front differential gear oil . P529, P564 Rear differential gear oil P529, P564 Spark plugs . P565 Refueling. P350 Remote control mirror switch . P295 Index 601 14 Index Remote engine start system P361 Remote keyless entry system P135 Replacing battery P138, P555 Replacement Access key fob battery P132, P555 Air cleaner element P526 Brake pad . P531 Cabin air filter P317 Key P134 Remote engine start transmitter battery P367 Remote keyless entry transmitter battery . P138, P556 Tire P538 Wheel. P539 Wiper blade rubber P541 Wiper blades . P541 Replacing bulbs. P548 Backup light P552 Door step light. P553 Front turn signal light . P549 Headlight P548 Rear combination light P549 Rear side marker light P551 Rear turn signal light P549 Trunk light. P553 Reverse Automatic Braking (RAB) system OFF indicator P202 ON/OFF setting . P425 Warning indicator P202, P426 Rocking the vehicle P453 Roof Antenna P320 Molding and crossbar . P455 Rails with integrated crossbars P457 Roof tent . P462 S Safety Precautions when driving . P5 Symbol P4 Warnings P3 Seat Fabric . P507 Front . P28 Heater . P39 Height adjustment . P31 Manual P31 Memory function . P34 Power P32 Rear P41 Ventilation P40 Seatbelt. P5, P47 Fastening . P49 Maintenance. P55 Pretensioners . P55 Safety tips P47 Warning light and chime P49, P179 Security Alarm system. P143 Immobilizer P133 Indicator light . P134, P198 Select lever . P370 Position indicator P199 602 Index Shift lock function P371 Shift paddle. P373 Shopping bag hook P336 Shoulder pretensioners. P56 SI-DRIVE P374 Indicator light. P199 Intelligent (I) mode indicator . P199, P374 Mode P374 Sport Sharp (S#) mode indicator P199, P375 Switches. P375 Smart Rearview Mirror P280 Snow tires P452, P532 Snowy and icy roads P451 Sonar Audible Alarm OFF indicator P203 Sounding a panic alarm P138 Spark plugs P528, P565 Specifications P560 Speedometer. P175 SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag). P5, P78 System monitors P109 System servicing P110 System warning light P88, P109, P182 Starting & stopping engine . P356, P358 State emission testing (U.S. only) P354 Steering lock P357, P361 Steering Responsive Headlight (SRH) P263 OFF indicator light P200, P263 OFF switch . P263 Warning light . P200 Steering wheel Heater P299 Lock . P357, P361 Power . P376 Tilt/telescopic. P298 Storage compartment P327 Summer tires . P532 Sun visors . P326 Sunshade P165 Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) P78 Supplemental Restraint System airbag (SRS) P78 Curtain airbag P102 Side airbag P102 Synthetic leather upholstery. P508 T Tachometer P175 Temperature gauge. P177 Temperature warning light AT OIL TEMP P185 Temporary spare tire. P478 Tether (child restraint system) P70, P75 Tie-down hooks P491 Tilt/telescopic steering wheel . P298 Tire. P532, P566 All season . P532 Chains P453 Information P576 Inspection . P534 Pressures and wear . P534 Replacement . P538 Index 603 14 Index Rotation P537 Size and pressure P566 Summer P532 Types . P532 Winter (snow) P532 Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). P185, P386, P486, P532 Screen . P388 Warning light . P185 Tires and wheels . P532 Tools P479 Top tether anchorages. P70, P75 Towing P491 All wheels on the ground P494 Flat-bed truck P494 Hooks. P491 Tie-down hooks . P491 Weight P467 Trailer Connecting . P464 Hitch (Outback) . P463 Towing (Legacy) P466 Towing (Outback). P467 Towing tips P472 Trip meter . P176 Trunk lid . P150 Opener button . P151 Release handle . P151 Trunk light. P553 Turn signal Indicator lights . P199 Lever P266 U Under-floor storage compartment . P343 USB power supply P332 V Valet mode P146, P255 Vanity mirror P326 Light . P326 Vehicle Capacity weight . P454 Identification P572 Symbols. P5 Vehicle Dynamics Control icon . P218 Vehicle Dynamics Control system. P380 OFF indicator light P193 Operation indicator light P192 Warning light . P192 Ventilator . P302 W Warning and indicator lights. P179 Warning chimes Driver Monitoring System P434 Keyless access with push-button start system . P193 Seatbelt P49, P179 Warning indicator Access key P132, P193 BSD/RCTA P202 Engine low oil level P185 604 Index Icy road surface. P202 Keyless access with push-button start system P132, P193 RAB P202, P426 Warning light ABS . P187 All-Wheel Drive P191 AT OIL TEMP P185 Auto Start Stop P200 Automatic headlight beam leveler P200 Brake system P188 Charge . P184 CHECK ENGINE . P184 Driver Monitoring System P202 Engine hood open . P191 Front passenger’s seatbelt P179 LED headlight . P200 Low fuel P190 Low tire pressure . P185 Oil pressure P185 Power steering P191 Rear seatbelt. P181 Seatbelt P179 SRS airbag system P182 Steering Responsive Headlight P200 Vehicle Dynamics Control . P192 Windshield washer fluid P191 Warranties P2 Warranties and maintenance. P467 Washing . P504 Waxing and polishing . P505 Wear indicators P536 Welcome lighting function P258 Wheel Alloy . P540 Balance P536 Nut tightening torque P566 Replacement . P539 Windows . P147 Windshield Washer fluid P540 Washer fluid warning light . P191 Wiper and washer switches. P268 Wiper blades . P542 Wiper deicer P270 Winter Driving P449 Tires . P452, P532 Wiper and washer P266 Wiper deicer P270 X X-MODE P382 Indicator P201 Index 605 14 Index GAS STATION REFERENCE S99AA & Fuel S99AA01 Use only unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher. & Fuel Octane Rating S99AA02 ! RON S99AA0201 This octane rating is the Research Octane Number. ! AKI S99AA0202 This octane rating is the average of the Research Octane and Motor Octane numbers and is commonly referred to as the Anti Knock Index (AKI). & Limit of Ethanol Content S99AA09 2.5 L models: no more than 10% 2.4 L models: no more than 15% & Fuel Tank Capacity S99AA03 18.5 US gal (70 liters, 15.4 Imp gal) & Engine Oil S99AA04 Use only the following oils. . API classification SN with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING”, SN PLUS with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or SP with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” . or ILSAC GF-5 or GF-6A, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) For the complete viscosity requirements, refer to “Engine Oil” P562. & Engine Oil Capacity S99AA05 2.5 L models: 4.4 US qt (4.2 liters, 3.7 Imp qt) 2.4 L models: 4.8 US qt (4.5 liters, 4.0 Imp qt) The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline and is estimated based on a case when the engine oil is changed with an oil filter. After refilling the engine with oil, the oil level should be checked using an oil level gauge. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Engine Oil” P521. & Cold Tire Pressure S99AA06 Refer to “Tires” P566
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