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Owner Manual
2023MY Ascent Owner’s Manual
MSA5M2300A
A3240BE-A
Table of contents
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags | 1 |
Keys and doors | 2 |
Instruments and controls | 3 |
Climate control | 4 |
Audio | 5 |
Interior equipment | 6 |
Starting and operating | 7 |
Driving tips | 8 |
In case of emergency | 9 |
Appearance care | 10 |
Maintenance and service | 11 |
Specifications | 12 |
Consumer information and reporting safety defects | 13 |
Index | 14 |
MSA5M2300A
https://techinfo.subaru.com/stis/doc/ownerManual/MSA5M2300A_STIS-Opt.pdf
https://static.oemdtc.com/OwnerManual/MSA5M2300A.pdf
- 2024 Top Choice for ABS Bleeder Scan Tool - Was the brake pedal always slowly sinking down or becoming loose? This abs brake bleeding scan tool will cycle the pump and valves to achieve a tight brake pedal. It's the most affordable obd2 scanner with abs auto bleed. Follow the instruction step by step, even a beginner can use it. Coverage check on FOXWELL official site: Support- Diagnostic Coverage List. Tips: If a vehicle lacks the auto bleed function, this service will not work on the car.
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- For other OBD II vehicles (non-Volkswagen), the VD500 can read and clear fault codes, display fault code definitions, turn off the CEL (check engine light) and retrieve VIN information ONLY.
- The VD500 diagnostic offering for Volkswagen vehicles covers the following vehicles: fits for VW (CC, EOS, Golf, GTI, Jetta, Passat, Phaeton, Polo, Rabbit, Sharan, Tiguan, Touran, Touareg); fits for Audi (A3, A4, A6, A7, A8, A5, Q3, Q5, Q7, R8, RS3, TT, RS, RS5, S4, S6); fits for Skoda (Octavia, Rapid, Yeti, Kodiaq, Fabio, Superb); fits for SEAT (Leon, Ateca, Ibiza, Altea, Cushion, Cord, Alhambra) Diagnostics.
- With English and German as display languages, this diagnostic tool provides life-time free software updates to fix the latest bugs or add new parameters. Simply download the software from the official website, then follow on-screen instructions to install it.
Last update on 2024-05-01 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
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SEOCONTENT-START
S11 11-1. Maintenance schedule 481 11-2. Maintenance precautions . 481 Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment 482 When checking or servicing in the engine compartment 483 When checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running 483 11-3. Engine hood 483 11-4. Engine compartment overview 485 11-5. Engine oil. 486 Engine oil consumption 486 Locations of the oil level gauge, oil filler cap and oil filter 486 Checking the oil level . 486 Changing the oil and oil filter 488 Recommended grade and viscosity. 488 Synthetic oil . 488 11-6. Cooling system . 489 Safety precautions 489 Cooling fan, hose and connections . 489 Engine coolant . 489 11-7. Air cleaner element. 491 Replacing the air cleaner element . 491 11-8. Spark plugs . 492 Recommended spark plugs. 492 11-9. Drive belt . 492 11-10. Continuously variable transmission fluid 493 11-11. Front differential gear oil and rear differential gear oil493 Recommended grade and viscosity 493 11-12. Brake fluid493 Checking the fluid level 493 Recommended brake fluid 494 11-13. Brake pedal 494 11-14. Replacement of brake pad495 Breaking-in of new brake pads . 495 11-15. Tires and wheels495 Types of tires . 495 Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (if equipped). 496 Tire inspection . 497 Tire pressures and wear. 498 Wheel balance 499 Wear indicators 500 Rotational direction of tires 501 Tire rotation . 501 Tire replacement 502 Wheel replacement. 502 11-16. Alloy wheels.503 11-17. Windshield washer fluid503 Adding the windshield washer fluid 504 Windshield washer fluid . 504 11-18. Replacement of wiper blades .504 Windshield wiper blade assembly. 505 Window wiper blade rubber 506 Rear window wiper blade assembly 507 Rear window wiper blade rubber 507 Maintenance and service 11 Maintenance and service 11-19. Battery . 509 11-20. Fuses . 510 11-21. Installation of accessories . 511 11-22. Replacing bulbs 511 Headlights 512 Front turn signal light . 512 Rear combination lights 513 License plate light 515 Map light 515 Vanity mirror light 515 Door step light . 515 Reading light . 515 Cargo area light . 516 Other bulbs 516 11-23. Replacing key battery .516 Safety precautions . 516 Replacing battery of access key fob . 517 Replacing transmitter battery . 518 Maintenance and service 11-1. Maintenance schedule S11AA U.S. models The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. For details, read the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Canada models The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Service Booklet”. For details, read the separate “Warranty and Service Booklet”. Except for U.S. and Canada models Some items of your vehicle are required to be serviced at scheduled intervals. For details about your maintenance schedule, read the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. 11-2. Maintenance precautions S11AB When maintenance and service are required, it is recommended that all work be done by an authorized SUBARU dealer. If you perform maintenance and service by yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the information provided in this section on general maintenance and service for your SUBARU. Incorrect or incomplete service could cause improper or unsafe vehicle operation. Any problems caused by improper maintenance and service performed by you are not eligible for warranty coverage. WARNING . Always select a safe area when performing maintenance on your vehicle. . Always be very careful to avoid injury when working on the vehicle. Remember that some of the materials in the vehicle may be hazardous if improperly used or handled, for example, battery acid. . Your vehicle should only be serviced by persons fully competent to do so. Serious personal injury may result to persons not experienced in servicing vehicles. . Always use the proper tools and make certain that they are well maintained. . Never get under the vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use safety stands to support the vehicle. . Never keep the engine running in a poorly ventilated area, such as a garage or other closed areas. . Do not smoke or allow open flames around the fuel or battery. This will cause a fire. . Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should be performed only by your SUBARU dealer. . Wear adequate eye protection to guard against getting oil or fluids in your eyes. If something does get in your eyes, thoroughly wash them out with clean water. . Do not tamper with the wiring of the SRS airbag system or seatbelt pretensioner system, or at- – CONTINUED – Maintenance schedule 481 Maintenance and service tempt to take its connectors apart, as that may activate the system or it can render it inoperative. NEVER use a circuit tester for these wiring. If your SRS airbag or seatbelt pretensioner needs service, consult your nearest SUBARU dealer. . Check the inside of the engine compartment to see if there are any cloths and tools left. If they are left inside, they may be a cause of malfunction and fire. NOTE SUBARU does not endorse the use of non-SUBARU approved flushing systems and strongly advises against performing these services on a SUBARU vehicle. Non-SUBARU approved flushing systems use chemicals and/or solvents which have not been tested or approved by SUBARU. SUBARU warranties do not cover any part of the vehicle which is damaged by adding or applying chemicals and/or solvents other than those approved or recommended by SUBARU. & Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment S11AB01 WARNING . Always stop the engine and apply the parking brake firmly to prevent the vehicle from moving. . Always let the engine cool down. Engine parts become very hot when the engine is running and remain hot for some time after the engine has stopped. . Do not spill engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid or any other fluid on hot engine components. This may cause a fire. . When the ignition switch is in the “ON” position, the cooling fan may operate suddenly even when the engine is stopped. If your body or clothes come into contact with a rotating fan, that could result in serious injury. To avoid risk of injury, perform the following precautions. – Models with push-button start system: Always turn the push-button ignition switch to the “OFF” position and confirm that the operation indicator on the switch is turned off. Then take the access key fob out from the vehicle. – Models without push-button start system: Always remove the key from the ignition switch. . Before performing any servicing on a vehicle equipped with a remote engine start system (a dealer option), temporarily place the remote engine start system in service mode to prevent it from unexpectedly starting the engine. 482 Maintenance precautions & When checking or servicing in the engine compartment S11AB03 CAUTION . Do not contact the drive belt cover while checking the components in the engine compartment. Doing so may cause your hand to slip off the cover and result in an unexpected injury. . Do not touch the oil filter until the engine has cooled down completely. Doing so may result in a burn or other injury. Note that the oil filter becomes very hot when the engine is running and remains hot for some time after the engine has stopped. & When checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running S11AB02 WARNING A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, drive belt and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable. 11-3. Engine hood S11AC CAUTION . Be extremely careful not to catch fingers or other objects when closing the engine hood. . Do not push the hood forcibly to close it. It could deform the metal. . Be extremely careful opening the engine hood when the wind is strong. The engine hood could close suddenly, possibly causing injuries from slamming. . Do not install accessories other than genuine SUBARU parts to the engine hood. If the engine hood becomes too heavy, the stay may not be able to support holding it open. . Check that the end of the hood stay is inserted into the slot. If it is not inserted properly, the hood may drop and cause injury. – CONTINUED – Engine hood 483 Maintenance and service To open the hood: 1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the windshield, return them to their original position. 2. Pull the hood release knob under the instrument panel. 3. Release the secondary hood release by moving the lever between the front grille and the hood toward the left. 1 Grip 4. Lift up the hood, release the hood prop from its retainer and put the end of the hood prop into the slot in the hood. Hold the grip to handle the hood prop. To close the hood: 1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the hood prop from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its retainer. 2. Lower the hood to a height of approximately 7.8 to 11.8 in (20 to 30 cm) above its closed position and then let it drop. 3. After closing the hood, be sure the hood is securely locked. If this does not close the hood, release it from a slightly higher position. WARNING Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving and block your view, which may cause an accident and serious bodily injury. 484 Engine hood 11-4. Engine compartment overview S11AD 1 Brake fluid reservoir (page 493) 2 Fuse box (page 510) 3 Windshield washer tank (page 503) 4 Battery (page 509) 5 Engine oil filler cap (page 486) 6 Radiator cap (page 489) 7 Engine coolant reservoir (page 489) 8 Engine oil filter (page 488) 9 Engine oil level gauge (page 486) 10 Air cleaner case (page 491) Engine compartment overview 485 Maintenance and service 11-5. Engine oil S11AE CAUTION . If the level gauge cannot be pulled out easily, twist the level gauge right and left, then gently pull it out. Otherwise, you may be injured accidentally straining yourself. . Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. . Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. & Engine oil consumption S11AE07 Some engine oil will be consumed while driving. The rate of consumption can be affected by such factors as transmission type, driving style, terrain and temperature. Under the following conditions, oil consumption can be increased and may require refilling between maintenance intervals. . When the engine is new and within the break-in period . When the engine oil is of lower quality . When the incorrect oil viscosity is used . When engine braking is employed (repeatedly) . When the engine is operated at high engine speeds (for extended periods of time) . When the engine is operated under heavy loads (for extended periods of time) . When towing a trailer . When the engine idles for extended periods of time . When the vehicle is operated in stopand- go and/or heavy traffic situations . When the vehicle is used under severe thermal conditions . When the vehicle accelerates and decelerates frequently Under these or similar conditions, you should check your oil at least every 2nd fuel fill-up and change your engine oil more frequently. Different drivers in the same car may experience different results. If your oil consumption rate is greater than expected, contact your authorized SUBARU dealer who may perform a test under controlled conditions. & Locations of the oil level gauge, oil filler cap and oil filter S11AE06 1 Oil level gauge 2 Oil filler cap 3 Oil filter & Checking the oil level S11AE01 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/ “OFF” position. If you check the oil level just after turning the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/“OFF” position, wait for at least 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan before checking the level. 486 Engine oil CAUTION If the level gauge cannot be pulled out easily, twist the level gauge right and left, then gently pull it out. Otherwise, you may be injured accidentally straining yourself. 2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly inserted until it stops. 1 Full level 2 Low level 3 Approximately 1.1 US qt (1.0 liters, 0.9 Imp qt) from low level to full level 4. Pull out the oil level gauge again. 5. Check the oil levels on both sides of the level gauge. The engine oil level must be judged by the lowest of the two levels. If the oil level is below the low level mark, add oil so that the full level is reached. CAUTION . Be careful not to touch the engine oil filter when removing the oil filler cap. Doing so may result in a burn, a pinched finger, or may cause some other injury. . Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. . Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. To add engine oil, remove the engine oil filler cap and slowly pour engine oil through the filler neck. After pouring oil into the engine, you must use the level gauge to confirm that the oil level is correct. NOTE . To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add any additional oil above the upper level when the engine is cold. . The engine low oil level warning light may stay illuminated when the engine is started straight after topping up or changing the engine oil. In such cases, park the vehicle on a level surface and wait for more than a minute until the oil level settles, after which the warning light will turn off. Refer to “Engine low oil level warning light” P177. – CONTINUED – Engine oil 487 Maintenance and service & Changing the oil and oil filter S11AE02 Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. The engine oil and oil filter must be changed more frequently than listed in the maintenance schedule when driving on dusty roads, when short trips are frequently made, or when driving in extremely cold weather. NOTE . Changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a welltrained expert. Contact your SUBARU dealer for changing the engine oil and oil filter. Fully trained mechanics are on standby at a SUBARU dealer to utilize the special tools, spare parts and recommended oil for this work, and also, used oils are properly disposed of. . If performing oil replacement yourself, observe the local regulations and dispose of waste oil properly. & Recommended grade and viscosity S11AE03 CAUTION Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. Refer to “Engine oil” P523. NOTE Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine. & Synthetic oil S11AE05 You should use synthetic engine oil that meets the same requirements given for conventional engine oil. When using synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same classification, viscosity and grade shown in this Owner’s Manual. Refer to “Engine oil” P523. Also, you must follow the oil and filter changing intervals shown in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. NOTE Synthetic oil of the grade and viscosity noted in chapter 12 is the recommended engine oil for optimum engine performance. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. 488 Engine oil 11-6. Cooling system S11AF & Safety precautions S11AF04 WARNING Never remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is removed. CAUTION . Vehicles are filled at the factory with SUBARU SUPER COOLANT that does not require the first change for 11 years/137,500 miles (11 years/220,000 km). This coolant should not be mixed with any other brand or type of coolant during this period. Mixing with a different coolant will reduce the life of the coolant. When necessary add up the coolant for any reason, use only SUBARU SUPER COOLANT. If SUBARU SUPER COOLANT is diluted with another brand or type, the maintenance interval is shortened to that of the mixing coolant. . Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface. & Cooling fan, hose and connections S11AF03 Your vehicle employs an electric cooling fan which is thermostatically controlled to operate when the engine coolant reaches a specific temperature. 1 Normal operating range If the radiator cooling fan does not operate even when the engine coolant temperature gauge exceeds the normal operating range, the cooling fan circuit may be defective. Refer to “Engine coolant temperature gauge” P170. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. Refer to “Fuses” P510. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked by your SUBARU dealer. If the frequent addition of coolant is necessary between vehicle service visits, it is recommended that you have your vehicle inspected by an authorized SUBARU dealer to check for leaks, damage, or looseness. & Engine coolant S11AF02 ! Checking the coolant level S11AF0201 WARNING Never remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is removed. – CONTINUED – Cooling system 489 Maintenance and service 1 “FULL” level mark 2 “LOW” level mark Check the coolant level at each fuel stop. 1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reservoir while the engine is cool. 2. If the level is close to or lower than the “LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the “FULL” level mark. If the reserve tank is empty, remove the radiator cap and refill coolant up to just below the filler neck as shown in the following illustration. 1 Fill up to this level. 3. After refilling the reserve tank and the radiator, reinstall the cap and check that the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap are in the proper position. CAUTION . Be careful not to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine coolant gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. . Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface. ! Changing the coolant S11AF0202 It may be difficult to change the coolant. Have the coolant changed by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. The coolant should be changed according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. 490 Cooling system 11-7. Air cleaner element S11AG WARNING Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner element removed. The air cleaner element not only filters intake air but also stops flames if the engine backfires. If the air cleaner element is not installed when the engine backfires, you could be burned. CAUTION When replacing the air cleaner element, use a genuine SUBARU air cleaner element. If it is not used, it will cause a negative effect to the engine. The air cleaner element functions as a filter screen. When the element is perforated or removed, engine wear will be excessive and engine life shortened. It is not necessary to clean or wash the air cleaner element. & Replacing the air cleaner element S11AG01 Replace the air cleaner element according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Under extremely dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts. 1 Clips 1. Unsnap the two clips holding the air cleaner case (rear). 2. Open the air cleaner case and pull the cover rearward while lifting it up. 3. Remove the air cleaner element. 4. Clean the inside of the air cleaner case (both front and rear) with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner element. 5. To install the air cleaner case (rear), insert the three projections on the air – CONTINUED – Air cleaner element 491 Maintenance and service cleaner case (rear) into the slits on the air cleaner case (front). 6. Install in the reverse order of removal. NOTE Install the air cleaner element so that the surface with “UPR” printed on it faces upward. 11-8. Spark plugs S11AH It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is recommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer. The spark plugs should be replaced according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. CAUTION Make sure the cables are replaced in the correct order. & Recommended spark plugs S11AH01 For the recommended spark plugs, refer to “Electrical system” P526. 11-9. Drive belt S11AI It is unnecessary to check the deflection of the drive belt periodically because your engine is equipped with an automatic belt tension adjuster. However, replacement of the belt should be done according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. If the drive belt is loose, cracked or worn, contact your SUBARU dealer. 492 Spark plugs 11-10. Continuously variable transmission fluid S11AY It is not necessary to check the transmission fluid level. Check that there are no cracks, damage or leakage. However, the fluid inspection should be performed according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for details. 11-11. Front differential gear oil and rear differential gear oil S11BL It is not necessary to check the gear oil level. Check that there are no cracks, damage or leakage. However, the oil inspection should be performed according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for details. & Recommended grade and viscosity S11BL01 Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together. For details, refer to “Front differential and rear differential gear oil” P525. CAUTION Using a differential gear oil other than the specified oil may cause a decline in vehicle performance. 11-12. Brake fluid S11AO & Checking the fluid level S11AO01 WARNING . Never let brake fluid contact your eyes because brake fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If brake fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. . Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking performance. . If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. CAUTION . When adding brake fluid, be careful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir. . Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. – CONTINUED – Continuously variable transmission fluid 493 Maintenance and service Alcohol contained in the brake fluid may damage them. . Be careful not to spill brake fluid when adding it. If brake fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If brake fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. Visually check the brake fluid level of the reservoir monthly on the even surface. 1 “MAX” level line 2 “MIN” level line Be sure to check the brake fluid level from the outside of the reservoir. If the fluid level is below “MIN”, top up brake fluid to “MAX”. Use only brake fluid from a sealed container. & Recommended brake fluid S11AO02 Refer to “Fluids” P525. CAUTION Never use different brands of brake fluid together. Also, avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if they are the same brand. 11-13. Brake pedal S11AR Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. 494 Brake pedal 11-14. Replacement of brake pad S11AT The disc brakes have audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise when the brake pedal is applied. If you hear this scraping noise each time you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. CAUTION If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audible brake pad wear indicator, it will result in the need for costly brake rotor repair or replacement. & Breaking-in of new brake pads S11AT01 When replacing the brake pad, use only genuine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in. Contact your SUBARU dealer for details. 11-15. Tires and wheels S11AV & Types of tires S11AV01 You should be familiar with the type of tires present on your vehicle. ! All season tires S11AV0101 All season tires are designed to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving including snowy and icy road conditions. However, all season tires do not offer as much traction performance as winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow or on icy roads. All season tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall. ! Summer tires S11AV0102 Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suited for highway driving under dry conditions. Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snow-covered or icy roads. If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to replace all four tires. – CONTINUED – Replacement of brake pad 495 Maintenance and service ! Winter (snow) tires S11AV0103 Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. However, winter tires do not perform as well as summer tires and all season tires on roads other than snow-covered and icy roads. & Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) (if equipped) S11AV02 The tire pressure monitoring system provides the driver with a warning message by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure monitoring system will activate only when the vehicle is driven. Also, this system may not react immediately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow-out caused by running over a sharp object). If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm garage and will then drive the vehicle in cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire pressures may cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. To avoid this problem when adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, inflate the tires to pressures higher than those shown on the tire inflation pressure label. Specifically, inflate them by an extra 1 psi (6.9 kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm2) for every difference of 108F (5.68C) between the temperature in the garage and the temperature outside. By way of example, the following table shows the required tire pressures that correspond to various outside temperatures when the temperature in the garage is 608F (15.68C). Example: Tire size: 245/50R20 102H Standard tire pressures: Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Rear: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C) Outside temperature Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] Front Rear 308F (−18C) 36 (250, 2.5) 108F (−128C) 38 (265, 2.65) −108F (−238C) 41 (280, 2.8) If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates when you drive the vehicle in cold outside air after adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the tire pressures using the method described above. Then, increase the vehicle speed to at least 20 mph (32 km/h) and check to see that the low tire pressure warning light turns off a few minutes later. If the low tire pressure warning light does not turn off, the tire pressure monitoring system may not be functioning normally. In this event, go to a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected as soon as possible. While the vehicle is driven, friction between tires and the road surface causes the tires to warm up. After illumination of the low tire pressure warning light, any increase in the tire pressures caused by an increase in the outside air temperature or by an increase in the temperature in the tires can cause the low tire pressure warning light to turn off. It may not be possible to install TPMS valves on certain wheels that are on the market. Therefore, if you change the wheels (for example, a switch to snow tires), use wheels that have the same part number as the standard-equipment wheels. Without four operational TPMS valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS will not fully function and the warning light on the combination meter will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately 1 minute. WARNING If the low tire pressure warning light does not illuminate briefly after the ignition switch is turned on or the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately 1 minute, you should have your tire pressure mon- 496 Tires and wheels itoring system checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. If this light illuminates while driving, never brake suddenly and keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place. Otherwise, an accident involving serious vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur. If this light still illuminates while driving after adjusting the tire pressure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low tire pressure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately 1 minute. This indicates the TPMS is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/or system resetting. If the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately 1 minute, promptly contact a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected. ! TPMS valve self-registration S11AV0201 When the wheels are replaced (such as when installing snow tires) or when a new TPMS valve is mounted on a new installed wheel, you will need to perform TPMS valve self-registration. Refer to the following procedure to perform TPMS valve selfregistration. 1. Install the wheels with TPMS valves on the vehicle. 2. Adjust the tire pressure to the specified value. For information about the specified value of the tire pressure, refer to “Tires” P526. 3. Drive at speeds above 25 mph (40 km/h) for at least 4 miles (6 km) or until the low tire pressure warning light turns off. NOTE . When installing TPMS valves, use only genuine SUBARU parts. . Registration of TPMS valves can also be done at a SUBARU dealer. Consult your SUBARU dealer. & Tire inspection S11AV03 Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately if you find any problems. NOTE . When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are subjected to harsh treatment as when the vehicle is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer damage that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This type of damage does not become evident until time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, potholes or on other rough surfaces. If doing so is unavoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed down to a walking pace or less, and approach the curbs as squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires are not pressed against the curb when – CONTINUED – Tires and wheels 497 Maintenance and service you park the vehicle. . If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle inspected. & Tire pressures and wear S11AV04 Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maximize the tires’ service lives and is essential for good running performance. Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire and the spare (if equipped) at least once a month and before any long journey. Tire inflation pressure label Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire inflation pressure label. The tire inflation pressure label is located on the door pillar on the driver’s side. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. NOTE . The air pressure in a tire increases by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. . The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or has been driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). WARNING Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust pressure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure. Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnormally. 498 Tires and wheels 1 Correct tire pressure (tread worn evenly) Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also lower. 2 Under inflated tire (tread worn on shoulders) Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also higher. 3 Over inflated (tread worn in the center) Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire magnifies the effects of road-surface bumps and dips, possibly resulting in vehicle damage. If the tire inflation pressure label shows tire pressures for the vehicle when fully loaded, adjust the tire pressures to the values that match the loading conditions. WARNING Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severely and to rapidly heat up. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. & Wheel balance S11AV05 Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension system problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect that the wheels are not correctly balanced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation. CAUTION Loss of correct wheel alignment causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s running stability. – CONTINUED – Tires and wheels 499 Maintenance and service Contact your SUBARU dealer if you notice abnormal tire wear. NOTE The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering performance. & Wear indicators S11AV06 1 New tread 2 Worn tread 3 Tread wear indicator Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread. WARNING When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. NOTE For safety, inspect tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible. 500 Tires and wheels & Rotational direction of tires S11AV11 Example of rotational direction marked on the sidewall 1 Front If the tires have specific rotational direction, refer to the arrow marked on the side wall. The arrow should be pointing forward direction when the wheels are fitted. & Tire rotation S11AV07 Vehicles equipped with 4 nonunidirectional tires 1 Front Vehicles equipped with unidirectional tires 1 Front Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. Move the tires to the positions shown in the illustration each time they are rotated. For the tire rotation schedule, refer to the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tires at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. – CONTINUED – Tires and wheels 501 Maintenance and service After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose. For handling alloy wheels, refer to “Alloy wheels” P503. & Tire replacement S11AV08 The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construction matching those shown on the tire inflation pressure label and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those shown on the tire inflation pressure label. Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from controllability, ride comfort, braking performance, speedometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also creates incorrect body-to-tire clearances and inappropriately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance. All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equipment. For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends replacing all four tires at the same time. WARNING . When replacing or installing tire(s), all four tires must be the same for following items. (a) Size (b) Speed symbol (c) Load index (d) Circumference (e) Construction (f) Manufacturer (g) Brand (tread pattern) (h) Degree of wear For items (a) to (c), you must obey the specification that is printed on the tire inflation pressure label. The tire inflation pressure label is located on the driver’s door pillar. If all the four tires are not the same for items (a) to (h), serious mechanical damage could be caused to the drivetrain of the car, and affect the followings. – Ride – Handling – Braking – Speedometer/Odometer calibration – Clearance between the body and tires It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle control, and it can lead to an accident. . Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply tires. Doing so can dangerously reduce controllability, resulting in an accident. & Wheel replacement S11AV09 When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equipment. Replacement wheels are available at your SUBARU dealer. 502 Tires and wheels WARNING Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifications could interfere with brake caliper operation and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing during turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. NOTE When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or for any other reason, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. 11-16. Alloy wheels S11BM Alloy wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appearance, performance, and safety. . When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. . Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the wheel. . Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. . When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap are replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for alloy wheels. . When stacking and storing removed tires, place shock-absorbing material between the tires to protect the wheels from becoming scratched. 11-17. Windshield washer fluid S11AX When there is only a small amount of washer fluid remaining, the windshield washer fluid warning light will illuminate. When this occurs, refill the washer fluid. – CONTINUED – Alloy wheels 503 Maintenance and service & Adding the windshield washer fluid S11AX01 CAUTION Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage. Remove the washer tank filler cap, then add windshield washer fluid. & Windshield washer fluid S11AX02 Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable, use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the reservoir tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles. CAUTION . Adjust the washer fluid concentration appropriately for the outside temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the reservoir tank. . State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades or washer system. 11-18. Replacement of wiper blades S11AZ Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield and rear window using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. Do not, however, use detergent to clean the blade rubbers. Use only a sponge or soft cloth (and no neutral detergent or mild abrasive cleaner) when you clean the blade rubbers. If you wipe the rubber of the blade strongly, the black coating component will peel off, which will cause the wiper to judder. Also, after wiping it off, check that the rubber has not come loose. After cleaning the window glass and wiper blade rubbers, be sure to rinse them with clean water. Rinse the window until the water does not form beads on the glass. This indicates that the glass is clean. CAUTION . Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzine. This 504 Replacement of wiper blades will cause deterioration of the wiper blades. . While removing the wiper blades from the wiper arms, do not return the wiper arms to the original positions. Otherwise, the windshield surface may be scratched. . When returning the raised wiper arms to the original positions, carefully return the wiper arms on the windshield by hand. You should not return the wiper arms to the windshield only by the return spring. Otherwise, the wiper arms may be deformed and/or the windshield surface may be scratched. If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following procedures. & Windshield wiper blade assembly S11AZ01 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield. CAUTION Hold the wiper arm when replacing the wiper blade. Holding the wiper blade, may result in blade deformation. 1 Lock knob 2. Hold the wiper blade connection by hand, push the lock knob to release the lock, and then pull out the wiper blade assembly. NOTE Do not use a hard object to push the lock knob. The lock knob may be scratched. – CONTINUED – Replacement of wiper blades 505 Maintenance and service 3. When installing the wiper blade assembly, align it with the wiper arm connection part and then slide it in the opposite direction of removal to install. After installing the wiper blade assembly, check that the connection part is locked completely. 4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position. & Window wiper blade rubber S11AZ05 Replace the wiper blade rubber according to the following procedure. 1. Pull the wiper blade rubber until the slit on the underside of the wiper blade is in the removal position, as shown in the illustration, so that it can be removed. 2. Pull the end of the wiper blade rubber through the slit to remove it. 3. To install a new wiper blade rubber, perform the removal procedure in the reverse order. After installation, check that the tip of the wiper rubber has reached the end of the cap. NOTE It may be difficult to perform the wiper blade rubber replacement. We recommend that you contact your SUBARU dealer for wiper blade rubber replacement if necessary. 506 Replacement of wiper blades & Rear window wiper blade assembly S11AZ03 1. Raise the wiper arm off the rear window. 2. Turn the wiper blade assembly counterclockwise. 3. Pull the wiper blade assembly toward you to remove it from the wiper arm. 4. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position. & Rear window wiper blade rubber S11AZ04 1. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to unlock it from the plastic support. – CONTINUED – Replacement of wiper blades 507 Maintenance and service 2. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support. 1 Metal spines 3. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber. 4. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place. Securely retain both ends of the rubber with the stoppers on the plastic support ends. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass. 5. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 6. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position. 508 Replacement of wiper blades 11-19. Battery S11BA WARNING . Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and lighters. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. . For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean over a battery. . Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint because battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thoroughly. Seek medical help immediately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention immediately. . To lessen the risk of sparks, remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and anything connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short circuit will result. . Keep everyone including children away from the battery. . Charge the battery in a wellventilated area. . Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer. Wash hands after handling. CAUTION Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life. It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. Battery 509 Maintenance and service 11-20. Fuses S11BB CAUTION Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result. NOTE Fuse rating and using circuit are described on each behind the fuse box cover. The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes. One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out. 1 Spare fuses 2 Fuse puller The other one (main fuse box) is housed in the engine compartment. Also, the spare fuses and fuse puller are stored in the fuse box cover. Pinch the upper part of the fuse puller when removing it from the main fuse box. 1 Good 2 Blown If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, inspect the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/ “OFF” position and turn off all electrical accessories. 2. Remove the cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. Look at the back side of each fuse box cover. 510 Fuses 4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs. 11-21. Installation of accessories S11BD Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle. 11-22. Replacing bulbs S11BE WARNING Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn. CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. For the specified wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb chart” P528. – CONTINUED – Installation of accessories 511 Maintenance and service & Headlights S11BE18 The LED headlight warning light illuminates if the LED headlights malfunction. Have your vehicle inspected at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. & Front turn signal light S11BE03 Right-hand side 1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, then remove it. Left-hand side 2. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clip of the washer tank. To make it easy to access the bulb, turn the neck of the washer fluid filler pipe as illustrated. 512 Replacing bulbs 3. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Replace the bulb with a new one. At this time, use care not to touch the bulb surface. 5. To install the bulb to the headlight assembly, turn it clockwise until it clicks. 6. Install the air intake duct with clips (right-hand side). 7. Set the washer tank to the original place and secure it with a clip (lefthand side). & Rear combination lights S11BE05 1. Remove the covers. 2. Using a Phillips screwdriver, remove the upper and lower screws that secure the rear combination light assembly. 3. Slide the rear combination light assembly rearward and remove it from the vehicle. 4. Disconnect the electrical connector. – CONTINUED – Replacing bulbs 513 Maintenance and service 1 Backup light 2 Rear side marker light 3 Rear turn signal light 5. Remove the bulb socket from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 6. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 7. Set the bulb socket into the rear combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 8. Reconnect the electrical connector. 1 Guide pins 2 Catches 3 Clips 9. Put the rear combination light assembly into place while aligning the guide pins and catches with the guide holes and clips on the vehicle. 10. Tighten the upper and lower screws. 11. Reinstall the covers. 514 Replacing bulbs & License plate light S11BE07 1. The license plate lights must be pushed inside, and then pulled out to be removed. 2. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and pull out the socket. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 4. Install a new bulb. 5. Reinstall the bulb socket and the license plate light cover. & Map light S11BE09 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause burns since the bulb may be very hot. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. & Vanity mirror light S11BE34 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause burns since the bulb may be very hot. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. & Door step light S11BE10 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause a short circuit. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. & Reading light S11BE54 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause a short circuit. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. – CONTINUED – Replacing bulbs 515 Maintenance and service & Cargo area light S11BE11 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. 3. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens. & Other bulbs S11BE29 It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. 11-23. Replacing key battery S11BK The access key fob/transmitter battery may be discharged under the following conditions. . The operation of the keyless access function is unstable. . The operating distance of the remote keyless entry system is unstable. . The transmitter does not operate properly when used within the standard distance. Replace the battery with a new one. & Safety precautions S11BK04 CAUTION . Do not let dust, oil or water get on or in the access key fob/transmitter when replacing the battery. . Before replacing the battery, remove any static electricity. . Be careful not to touch or damage the printed circuit board in the access key fob/transmitter when replacing the battery. . Be careful not to allow children to touch the battery and any removed parts; children could swallow them. . There is a danger of an explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type of the battery. . Batteries should not be exposed to excessive heat such as bright sunlight, fire or the like. NOTE . Replace only with the same or equivalent type of battery recommended by the manufacturer. . Dispose of used batteries according to local laws. . Mount the battery in the correct orientation to prevent fluid leakage. Be careful not to bend the terminals. It may result in a malfunction. . It is recommended that the battery be replaced by a SUBARU dealer. . Use a new battery. . After replacing the battery, confirm that the transmitter functions properly. 516 Replacing key battery & Replacing battery of access key fob S11BK01 CAUTION When removing or reinstalling the access key fob cover, make sure that the plastic part does not come off or become misaligned. Battery: Button battery CR2032 or equivalent 1 Release button 2 Emergency key 1. Take out the emergency key. 2. Wrap a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth, and insert it in the gap to remove the cover. 3. Take out the battery using a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth. 4. Insert a new battery with its positive (+) side facing upward as shown in the figure. 5. Attach the cover to the access key fob by fitting the projections and recesses together. – CONTINUED – Replacing key battery 517 Maintenance and service & Replacing transmitter battery S11BK02 Battery: Button battery CR1620 or equivalent 1. Wrap a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth. Open the key head using a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Remove the transmitter case from the key head. 3. Open the transmitter case by releasing the hooks. 1 Negative (−) side facing up 4. Replace the old battery with a new battery making sure to install the new battery with the negative (−) side facing up. 5. Put together the transmitter case by fitting the hooks on the case. 6. Reinstall the transmitter case in the key head. 7. Refit the removed half of the key head. 518 Replacing key battery S12 12-1. Specifications . 522 Dimensions 522 Engine 522 Fuel 523 Engine oil . 523 Front differential and rear differential gear oil . 525 Fluids . 525 Engine coolant . 526 Electrical system 526 Tires 526 Temporary spare tires 527 Brake pedal 527 Brake disc . 527 Brake pad 527 12-2. Bulb chart 528 Safety precautions . 528 Bulb chart 529 12-3. Vehicle identification.531 Specifications 12 Specifications 12-1. Specifications S12AA These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions S12AA01 in (mm) Item Overall length 196.8 (4,998) Overall width 76.0 (1,930) Overall height 71.6 (1,819) Wheel base 113.8 (2,890) Tread Front 64.4 (1,635) Rear 64.2 (1,630) Ground clearance*1 8.7 (220) *1: Measured with vehicle empty & Engine S12AA02 Engine model FA24 (2.4 L, DOHC, turbo) Engine type Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke direct injection gasoline engine Displacement cu-in (cc) 146 (2,387) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) 3.70 6 3.39 (94.0 6 86.0) Compression ratio 10.6 : 1 Firing order 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 522 Specifications & Fuel S12AA08 Fuel requirement Fuel tank capacity Unleaded gasoline with 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher 19.3 US gal (73 liters, 16.1 Imp gal) For more details, refer to “Fuel” P337. & Engine oil S12AA12 For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine oil” P486. NOTE The procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer. ! Approved engine oil S12AA1201 Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page. – CONTINUED – Specifications 523 Specifications ! Alternative engine oil S12AA1202 If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used. NOTE Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. Oil grade SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature Engine oil capacity API (American Petroleum Institute) classification SP with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or ILSAC (International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee) GF-6A, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) 0W-20 synthetic oil is the required oil for optimum engine performance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. *: If 0W-20 synthetic oil is not available, 5W-30 conventional oil may be used if replenishment is needed but should be changed to 0W-20 synthetic oil at the next oil change. – Adding the oil from low level to full level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liters, 0.9 Imp qt) – Changing the oil and oil filter: 4.8 US qt (4.5 liters, 4.0 Imp qt) 524 Specifications & Front differential and rear differential gear oil S12AA13 Oil Front differential gear oil Rear differential gear oil Oil grade . SUBARU Extra MT*3 . API classification GL-5 (75W-90) Oil capacity*1 1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liters, 0.7 Imp qt) Remarks*2 “Front differential gear oil and rear differential gear oil” P493 *1: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. After refilling the gearbox with oil, the oil level should be checked. *2: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. *3: The vehicle is filled at the factory with this type of oil. & Fluids S12AA10 Fluid Fluid type*1 Fluid capacity*2 Remarks*3 Continuously variable transmission fluid Consult your SUBARU dealer. Models with air-cooled continuously variable transmission fluid cooler: 12.7 US qt (12.0 liters, 10.6 Imp qt)*4 Models without air-cooled continuously variable transmission fluid cooler: 12.3 US qt (11.6 liters, 10.2 Imp qt)*5 “Continuously variable transmission fluid” P493 Brake fluid FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid “Brake fluid” P493 *1: Use one of the indicated types of fluid. *2: The indicated fluid quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. *3: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. *4: Continuously variable transmission type TR690SXXXX (To check the model number label for the continuously variable transmission type, refer to “Vehicle identification” P531.) *5: Continuously variable transmission type TR690GXXXX (To check the model number label for the continuously variable transmission type, refer to “Vehicle identification” P531.) – CONTINUED – Specifications 525 Specifications & Engine coolant S12AA11 Coolant capacity Coolant type 11.7 US qt (11.1 liters, 9.8 Imp qt) SUBARU SUPER COOLANT The indicated coolant quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Cooling system” P489. & Electrical system S12AA03 Battery type LN2 Alternator 12 V – 190 A Spark plugs SILKFR8A6 (NGK) & Tires S12AA05 Tire size 245/60R18 105H 245/50R20 102H Wheel size 18 6 7 1/2J 20 6 7 1/2J Pressure Front 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Rear 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Wheel nut tightening torque 89 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12 kgf·m)*1 *1: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. For the wheel nut tightening procedure, refer to “Changing a flat tire” P452. 526 Specifications & Temporary spare tires S12AA15 Temporary spare tire size T165/90 D18 Temporary spare tire inflation pressure (recommended cold tire inflation pressure) 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 kgf/cm2) & Brake pedal S12AA27 in (mm) Pedal clearance 2.68 (68)*1 Pedal free play 0.016 – 0.07 (0.4 – 1.8) *1: Minimum value when pedal is operated with a force of 110 lbf (490 N, 50 kgf) & Brake disc S12AA18 If you need information on the usage limit value of brake discs and the method for measuring them, we recommend that you consult your SUBARU dealer. & Brake pad S12AA28 in (mm) Brake pad wear limit Front 0.063 (1.6) Rear 0.059 (1.5) Specifications 527 Specifications 12-2. Bulb chart S12AC & Safety precautions S12AC03 WARNING Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury. CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. 528 Bulb chart & Bulb chart S12AC04 NOTE Lights indicated by letters are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. – CONTINUED – Bulb chart 529 Specifications Wattage Bulb No. 1 Front turn signal light 12 V-28 W 7444NA 2 Vanity mirror light 14 V-1.4 W 3 Map lights 12 V-8 W 4 Reading light (if equipped) 12 V-8 W 5 Rear turn signal light 12 V-21 W WY21W 6 Rear side marker light 12 V-5 W W5W 7 Door step light (if equipped) 12 V-5 W W5W 8 Backup light 12 V-16 W W16W 9 License plate light 12 V-5 W W5W 10 Cargo area light 12 V-5 W W5W A Low/High beam headlight Daytime running light B Side turn signal light (if equipped) C High-mounted stop light D Stop light/Tail light E Front side marker light F Front position light G Front fog light (if equipped) 530 Bulb chart 12-3. Vehicle identification S12AD 1 Emission control label 2 Tire inflation pressure label (Vehicle placard) 3 Certification label 4 Vehicle identification number plate 5 Model number label 6 Fuel label 7 Air conditioner label Vehicle identification 531 Specifications S13 13-1. For U.S.A. 534 13-2. Tire information 534 Tire labeling . 534 Recommended tire inflation pressure 536 Glossary of tire terminology . 538 Tire care – maintenance and safety practices 542 Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capacities . 542 Adverse safety consequences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires 542 Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit . 543 13-3. Vehicle load limit – how to determine .543 Calculating total and load capacities varying seating configurations 544 13-4. Uniform tire quality grading standards .546 TREADWEAR . 547 TRACTION AA, A, B, C . 547 TEMPERATURE A, B, C 547 13-5. Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.).548 13-6. How to contact Transport Canada in order to report a safety concern relating to the vehicle (Canada).548 Consumer information and reporting safety defects 13 Consumer information and reporting safety defects 13-1. For U.S.A. S13AA The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”. 13-2. Tire information S13AB & Tire labeling S13AB01 Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These markings can provide you with useful information on the tire. ! Tire size S13AB0101 Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its individual elements. ! P Metric S13AB010101 With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimensional information about the tire size. Example: (1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passenger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height 7 section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ! Load and Speed Rating Descriptions S13AB010102 The load and speed rating descriptions will appear following the size designation. They provide two important facts about the tire. First, the number designation is its load index. Second, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating. 534 For U.S.A. Example: (6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,278 lbs (580 kg). WARNING Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. (7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and predetermined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h) WARNING . Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed. . The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered, they may not be suitable for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds. ! Tire Identification Number (TIN) S13AB0102 Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements. Type A (1) DOT symbol* (2) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (3) Tire Size Code (4) Tire Type Code (5) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. *: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. – CONTINUED – Tire information 535 Consumer information and reporting safety defects Type B (1) DOT symbol* (2) Plant Code (3) Manufacturer’s Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. *: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. ! Other markings S13AB0103 The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. ! Maximum permissible inflation pressure S13AB010301 The maximum cold inflation pressure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, “300 kPa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS” ! Maximum load rating S13AB010302 The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 580 kg (1,279 LBS) @ 300 kPa (44 PSI) MAX. PRESS.” WARNING Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. ! Construction type S13AB010303 Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ! Construction S13AB010304 The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2 STEEL + 2 POLYESTER SIDEWALL 2 POLYESTER” ! Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) S13AB010305 For details, refer to “Uniform tire quality grading standards” P546. & Recommended tire inflation pressure S13AB02 ! Recommended cold tire inflation pressure S13AB0201 For recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires, refer to “Tires” P526. 536 Tire information ! Vehicle placard S13AB0202 The vehicle placard is attached to the driver’s side door pillar. Example: The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading information. ! Adverse safety consequences of under-inflation S13AB0203 Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. ! Measuring and adjusting air pressure to achieve proper inflation S13AB0204 Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. – CONTINUED – Tire information 537 Consumer information and reporting safety defects & Glossary of tire terminology S13AB03 . Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-installed equipment (whether installed or not). . Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim. . Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead. . Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load. . Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall. . Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. . Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire. . Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds. . Cracking Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner liner of the tire extending to cord material. . Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine. . Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the corresponding standard tire. . Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. . Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. . Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass. . Intended outboard sidewall (1) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that 538 Tire information must always face outward when mounting on a vehicle. . Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles. . Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. . Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. . Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. . Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight . Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. . Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements. . Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material. . Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire. . Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs. . Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less. . Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. . Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies. . Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load. . Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or acces- – CONTINUED – Tire information 539 Consumer information and reporting safety defects sory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim. . Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Recommended inflation pressure The cold inflation pressure recommended by a vehicle manufacturer. . Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire. . Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. . Rim diameter Nominal diameter of the bead seat. . Rim size designation Rim diameter and width. . Rim type designation The industry of manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code. . Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges. . Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. . Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead. . Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall. . Snow tire A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E1136-93 Standard Reference Test Tire, when using the snow traction test as described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which is marked with an Alpine Symbol “ ” on at least one sidewall. . Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and it may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire. . Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road. . Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially around a tire. . Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. . Treadwear indicators (TWI) The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. . Vehicle capacity weight The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity. 540 Tire information . Vehicle maximum load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. . Vehicle normal load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. . Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing. Table 1 Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities Designated seating capacity, number of occupants Vehicle normal load, number of occupants Occupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle 2 through 4 2 2 in front. 5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second seat. 11 through 15 5 2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. 16 through 22 7 2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. – CONTINUED – Tire information 541 Consumer information and reporting safety defects & Tire care – maintenance and safety practices S13AB04 . Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. . Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. . To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 6,000 miles (10,000 km). For information about the tire rotation order, refer to “Tire rotation” P501. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tires at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. For information about the tightening torque and tightening sequence for the wheel nuts, refer to “Flat tires” P452. & Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capacities S13AB06 The sum of four tires’ maximum load ratings must exceed the maximum loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of two rear tires must exceed each axle’s maximum loaded capacity (“GAWR”). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR are shown on the vehicle certification label located at the bottom of driver’s side door pillar. The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only the maximum load rating of tires but also loaded capacities of the vehicle’s suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, this means that the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tire’s maximum load rating on the tire sidewall. & Adverse safety consequences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires S13AB07 Overloading could affect vehicle handling, stopping distance, and vehicle and tire performance in the following ways. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury. 542 Tire information . Vehicle stability will deteriorate. . Heavy and/or high-mounted loads could increase the risk of rollover. . Stopping distance will increase. . Brakes could overheat and fail. . Suspension, bearings, axles and other body parts could break or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. . Tires could fail. . Tread separation could occur. . Tire could separate from its rim. & Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit S13AB08 1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lb passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1,400 − 750 (5 6 150) = 650 lbs.) 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. 13-3. Vehicle load limit – how to determine S13BU The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side door pillar. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. The vehicle placard also shows seating capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all passengers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be calculated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total weight of occupants + total weight – CONTINUED – Vehicle load limit – how to determine 543 Consumer information and reporting safety defects of optional equipment + tongue load of a trailer (if applicable)) For information about vehicle loading, refer to “Loading your vehicle” P426. & Calculating total and load capacities varying seating configurations S13BU01 Calculate the available load capacity as shown in the following examples: Example 1A Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 900 lbs (408 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 900 lbs or 408 kg”. For example, if the vehicle has one occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) plus cargo weighing 662 lbs (300 kg). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 900 lbs (408 kg). 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 84 lbs (38 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 1B For example, if a person weighing 176 lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to two), the calculations are as follows. 544 Vehicle load limit – how to determine 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 92 lbs (42 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 92 lbs (42 kg) or more. Example 2A Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 900 lbs (408 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 408 kg or 900 lbs”. For example, the vehicle has one occupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 375 lbs (170 kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to which is attached a trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer weight is applied to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 162 lbs (73 kg) of cargo can be carried. – CONTINUED – Vehicle load limit – how to determine 545 Consumer information and reporting safety defects Example 2B For example, if a person weighing 143 lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 40 lbs (18 kg) now enter the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to three), and a child restraint system weighing 11 lbs (5 kg) is installed in the vehicle for the child to use, the calculations are as follows. 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 32 lbs (15 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 32 lbs (15 kg) or more. 13-4. Uniform tire quality grading standards S13AC This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: TREADWEAR 200 TRACTION AA TEMPERATURE A The quality grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. However, they do not apply to deep tread, winter type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 12 inches or less, or to some limited production tires. 546 Uniform tire quality grading standards All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. & TREADWEAR S13AC02 The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1- 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. & TRACTION AA, A, B, C S13AC03 The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. WARNING The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straightahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. & TEMPERATURE A, B, C S13AC04 The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. WARNING The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. Uniform tire quality grading standards 547 Consumer information and reporting safety defects 13-5. Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.) S13AH If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424- 9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, West Building, Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http:// www.safercar.gov. 13-6. How to contact Transport Canada in order to report a safety concern relating to the vehicle (Canada) S13CF 548 Reporting safety defects (U.S.A.) S14 Index 14 Index A ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) . P365 Warning light P180, P366 Access key fob . P117 Warning light . P186 Accessories . P511 Accessory power outlet P310 Activation of valet mode . P230 Air cleaner element P491 Air conditioner Automatic climate control P284 Automatic climate control system. P285 Manual climate control P286 Air filtration system P294 Airflow mode . P286 Airflow selection Automatic climate control system. P285 Alarm system P142 All-Wheel Drive warning light. P183 Antenna P298 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) . P365 Arming the system . P142 Ashtray. P314 Assist grip. P315 AT OIL TEMP warning light . P178 Audio set P298 Auto dimmer cancel function . P172 Auto on/off headlights. P231 Sensor . P233 Auto Vehicle Hold function P376 ON indicator light . P183 Auto-dimming mirror/compass P247 Automatic climate control system . P285 Automatic headlight beam leveler Warning light . P191 Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR) P54 Automatic rain sensing windshield wipers P243 B Battery P509 Drainage prevention function . P140 Jump starting. P457 Replacement (access key fob). P517 Replacement (remote keyless entry system) . P136 Replacement (transmitter) . P518 Vehicle battery . P509 Bench seat P39 Booster cushion . P75 Booster seat P75 Brake Assist . P364 Disc P527 Fluid . P493, P525 Parking . P374 Pedal P494 System . P364 Brake system. P364 Warning light . P181 Braking . P363 Tips P363 Breaking-in of new brake pads. P495 552 Index BSD/RCTA P382 Approach indicator light/warning buzzer P386 OFF indicator . P192, P388 Warning indicator P192, P388 Warning volume. P387 Bulb Chart P528 Replacement P511 C Cabin connect P207, P302 Captain seat P39 Cargo area Cover . P317 Light P303, P516 Tie-down hooks . P319 Catalytic converter . P417 Center console P308 Changing Coolant. P490 Flat tire. P452 Oil and oil filter P488 Charge warning light P177 CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator light. P176 Checking Coolant level . P489 Fluid level (brake fluid) . P493 Fluid level (washer fluid) . P503 Oil level (engine oil) . P486 Child restraint systems P65 Installation of a booster cushion P75 Installation of a booster seat. P75 Installation with ALR/ELR seatbelt. P70 Lower and top tether anchorages P76 Top tether anchorages . P81 Child safety Locks P145 Chime Key P165 Light . P231 Seatbelt P55, P173 Cigarette lighter P311 Cleaning Alloy wheels P474 Interior P475 Ventilation grille P293 Climate control system P279, P285 Automatic P284, P285 Manual . P286 Clock P228 Coat hook P316 Combination meter display (color LCD) . P194 Compass. P247 Console. P308 Continuously variable transmission (CVT) . P357 Fluid . P493 Oil temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP) P178 Cooling system P489 Corrosion protection P474 Index 553 Index D Daytime running light system P237 Deactivation of valet mode P230 Defogger P273 Defrosting . P292 Deicer P273 Differential gear oil Front . P493, P525 Rear P493, P525 Dimensions . P522 Disarming the alarm system P143 Disc brake pad wear warning indicators . P365 Door Locks . P137 Open warning light. P183 Step light P515 Double trip meter . P169 Drive belts P492 DriverFocus P402 Driver Monitoring System P402 OFF indicator light . P193 Operation indicator light P193 Temporary stop indicator light P193 Warning light . P193 Driving AWD vehicles P418 Foreign countries . P418 Off road P420 Snowy and icy roads P424 Tips P362, P416, P418 Winter P422 E ECO gauge . P171 Electrical system P526 Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system . P181, P366 Warning P181 Electronic parking brake P374 Automatic release function by accelerator pedal P376 Indicator light . P181 Warning P379 Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR). P54 Engine Compartment overview . P485 Coolant . P489, P526 Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide). P416 Hood P483 Low oil level warning light . P177 Oil P486, P523 Overheating. P459 Starting & stopping. P344, P346 Exterior care P472 F Flat tires P452 Floor mat. P315 Fluid level Brake P493 Continuously variable transmission (CVT) . P493 Fog light P239 Indicator light . P192 Switch. P239 554 Index Folding mirror switch P271 Front Differential gear oil P493, P525 Seatbelt pretensioners P61 Turn signal light . P512 Front seat Forward and backward adjustment P33 Manual seat P33 Memory function P35 Power seat P34 Reclining the seatback . P33 Seat heater . P51 Seat height adjustment. P34 Front seat heater . P291 Fuel P337, P523 Consumption indicator P198 Economy hints. P416 Filler lid and cap P338 Gauge P170 Requirements. P337, P523 Fuses . P510 G GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) P428 Glove box . P307 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) P428 H Hazard warning flasher P168, P446 Headlight . P231, P512 Beam leveler . P239 Bulb replacing P512 Bulb wattage . P528 Control switch P231 Flasher . P234 Indicator light . P192 Welcome lighting function P232 Heater Front seat . P291 High beam assist P234 Indicator light . P191 High beam assist function . P234 High beam indicator light. P191 High/low beam change (dimmer) P234 Hill descent control . P369, P372 Indicator P192 Hill start assist . P380 HomeLink® . P247 Hook Cargo tie-down P319 Coat . P316 Shopping bag P317 Towing and tie-down. P460 Horn . P276 Hose and connections. P489 I Icy road surface warning indicator P193 Ignition switch P164 Light . P165 Illumination brightness control P171 Immobilizer P132 Index 555 Index Indicator light (security indicator light) P132, P190 Indicator light Auto Vehicle Hold P183 BSD/RCTA OFF . P192, P388 BSD/RCTA warning. P192, P388 Driver Monitoring System operation . P193 Electronic parking brake . P181 Front fog light P192 Headlight P192 High beam P191 High beam assist . P191 Hill descent control P192 Immobilizer . P132 Security . P132, P190 Select lever/Gear position . P191 Steering Responsive Headlight OFF P191 Turn signal P191 Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF P185 Vehicle Dynamics Control operation P184, P185 X-MODE. P192 Inside mirror P246 Interior lights . P302 J Jack-up point. P452 Jump starting P457 K Key . P116 Number plate . P116 Reminder chime P165 Replacement . P132 Keyless access with push-button start system . P117 Disabling keyless access functions. P127 Warning chimes and warning light P130, P186 When access key does not operate properly P130, P168, P348, P464 Keyless entry system P133 Keyless entry system (models without push-button start system) . P133 L Lap belt pretensioner P62 Leather seat materials. P476 License plate light P515 Light Backup . P513 Cargo area P303, P516 Control switch P231 Daytime running. P237 Door step P515 Front fog . P239 Front side marker. P231 Front turn signal light P512 Ignition switch P165 License plate . P515 Map P302, P515 Reading P303, P515 Rear combination . P513 Rear side marker light P513 Stop . P513 Tail . P513 556 Index Turn signal P240, P512, P513 Vanity mirror. P306, P515 Loading your vehicle P426 Low fuel warning light. P183 Low tire pressure warning light P179 Lower and top tether anchorage P76 M Maintenance Precautions. P481 Schedule P481 Seatbelt P61 Tools P446 Manual mode P359 Map light . P302, P515 Maximum load limits. P435 Meters and gauges P168 Mirror defogger P273 Mirrors P246 Moonroof . P157, P468 N New vehicle break-in driving . P416 O Odometer . P169 Off road driving P420 Oil filter. P488 Oil level Engine P486 Front differential gear . P493 Rear differential gear P493 Warning light . P177 Oil pressure warning light P177 One-touch Interior Illumination function . P304 One-touch lane changer P240 Outside Mirror defogger P273 Mirrors P269, P273 Overheating engine P459 P Parking . P374 Brake P374 Tips P379 Passenger seatbelt reminder . P173 Periodic inspections P418 Petrol fuel P337 PIN code Access P124 Power Outlets P310 Outside mirrors P269, P273 Rear gate P149 Seat P34 Steering P362 Steering warning light . P184 Windows . P145 Power rear gate . P149 Precautions against vehicle modification . P64, P112 Preparing to drive. P343 Push-button Ignition switch P164, P166 Index 557 Index Starting and stopping engine P344, P346 R RAB (Reverse Automatic Braking) OFF indicator P193 Warning indicator P193, P401 RCTA . P384 Rear Combination lights . P513 Differential gear oil P493, P525 Gate P148, P466 Turn signal light . P513 Rear door window sunshade . P159 Rear Seat Reminder P65 Rear view camera P328 Rear window Defogger P273 Wiper and washer switch P245 Wiper blades . P507 Recommended Brake fluid . P494, P525 Continuously variable transmission fluid . P525 Engine oil P488, P523 Front differential gear oil . P525 Rear differential gear oil . P525 Spark plugs P492, P526 Refueling P338 Remote engine start system P349 Remote keyless entry system P133 Remote keyless entry system (models without push-button start system) . P133 Replacement Access key fob battery P517 Air cleaner element P491 Brake pad . P495 Remote keyless entry transmitter battery P518 Wiper blades . P504 Replacing Battery (remote keyless entry system) P136 Lost transmitters (remote keyless entry system). P136 Replacing bulbs . P511 Backup light P513 Cargo area light . P516 Door step light . P515 Front position light P512 Front turn signal light P512 License plate light P515 Map light. P515 Reading light . P515 Rear combination light P513 Rear side marker light P513 Rear turn signal light P513 Stop light. P513 Tail light P513 Vanity mirror light . P515 Reverse Automatic Braking system P391 Rocking the vehicle P426 Roof rails. P428 Roof tent . P429 558 Index S Seat Fabric. P475 Heater P50 Seatbelt P52 Fastening P55 Maintenance . P61 Pretensioners P61 Safety tips. P52 Warning light and chime P55, P173 Second-row seat P39 Armrest P42 Folding down the seatback . P41 Forward and backward adjustment P40 Reclining the seatback . P40 Seat heater . P51 Security Alarm system P142 Immobilizer . P132 Indicator light P132, P190 Select lever Position indicator . P191 Shift lock function P361 Shopping bag hook P317 Shoulder pretensioners. P63 Smart Rearview Mirror P254 Snow tires P425, P496 Snowy and icy roads P424 Sounding a panic alarm P135 Spare tire P447 Spark plugs P492, P526 Specifications. P522 Speedometer . P168 SRS Curtain airbag P103 Frontal airbag . P92 Side airbag P103 SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag) . P83 SRS airbag system Monitors P110 Servicing. P111 Warning light . P175 Starting & stopping engine. P344, P346 State emission testing (U.S. only). P342 Steering lock P345, P349 Steering Responsive Headlight P238 Steering wheel Heater P275 Lock . P345, P349 Power . P362 Tilt/telescopic. P274 Stop light. P513, P529 Storage compartment P307 Sun visors . P305 Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) P83 Supplemental Restraint System airbag (SRS) P83 Surround View Monitor P320 Synthetic leather upholstery. P476 T Tachometer P168 Index 559 Index Temperature gauge P170 Temperature warning light AT OIL TEMP P178 Rear differential oil. P178 Temporary spare tire . P451, P527 Tether (child restraint system) P76, P81 Third-row seat . P43 Tie-down hooks/holes. P460 Tire . P495, P526 Chains P425 Inspection . P497 Pressures and wear . P498 Replacement . P502 Rotation P501 Size and pressure P526 Types . P495 Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). P179, P373, P455, P496 Warning light . P179 Tires and wheels . P495 Tools P446 Top tether anchorages. P76, P81 Towing P460 All wheels on the ground P463 Flat-bed truck P462 Hooks. P460 Weight P435 Trailer Connecting . P432 Hitch . P431, P438 Towing tips P440 Trailer towing . P434 Trip meter P169 Turn signal Indicator lights . P191 Lever P240 U Under-floor storage compartment . P320 USB power supply P312 V Valet mode P144, P230 Vanity mirror P306 Light . P515 Vehicle Capacity weight . P427 Identification P531 Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light P185 Operation indicator light P184, P185 System . P367 Warning light . P184 Ventilator . P278 W Warning and indicator lights. P172 Warning chimes Keyless access with push-button start system . P186 Seatbelt P55, P173 Warning indicator BSD/RCTA P192 560 Index Icy road surface. P193 RAB P193, P401 Warning light ABS P180, P366 Access key fob P186 All-Wheel Drive P183 AT OIL TEMP P178 Automatic headlight beam leveler P191 Brake system P181 Charge . P177 CHECK ENGINE . P176 Door open. P183 Driver Monitoring System P193 Engine low oil level P177 Keyless access with push-button start system. P186 LED headlight . P191 Low fuel P183 Low tire pressure . P179 Malfunction indicator light (check engine warning light). P176 Oil pressure P177 Power steering P184 Rear differential oil temperature. P178 Seatbelt . P55, P173 SRS airbag system P175 Steering Responsive Headlight P191 Vehicle Dynamics Control P184, P185 Windshield washer fluid P178 Warranties and maintenance. P435 Washing . P472 Waxing and polishing . P473 Wear indicators P500 Welcome lighting function P232 Wheel Alloy . P503 Balance P499 Nut tightening torque P452, P527 Replacement . P502 Windows . P145 Windshield Washer fluid P503 Wiper and washer switches. P243 Wiper blades . P505 Wiper deicer P273 Winter Driving P422 Tires . P425, P496 Wiper and washer P241 Wiper deicer P273 X X-MODE P369 Indicator P192 Index 561 Index
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