“This site contains affiliate links for which OEMDTC may be compensated” |
NHTSA ID Number: 10234271
Manufacturer Communication Number: 1112312
Summary
Ice and Snow Clogging of Evaporative System Hoses
NUMBER: 11-123-12
DATE: 12/03/12
APPLICABILITY: | 2011MY and later Forester |
SUBJECT: | Ice and Snow Clogging of Evaporative System Hoses DTC P1449 |
INTRODUCTION
This Service Bulletin provides a repair method for DTC P1449 which can occur should ice and snow clog the evaporative emission system hoses and / or the drain separator. Although this condition is rare, it can occur during heavy snow conditions when combined with extended periods of highway driving. The repair involves removal of the drain separator and installation of an evaporative hose kit which prevents recurrence of the condition. Should DTC P1449 set at a time when snow and ice is not an issue, follow the diagnostic procedure for the code in the applicable Service Manual.
PARTS INFORMATION
Parts Kit, part no. 42009SC000, contents shown in Figure 1 below.
SERVICE PROCEDURE / INFORMATION
- Remove the right rear tire and wheel assembly, mud flap (if equipped) and rear portion of the inner splash guard covering the filler neck.
- Disconnect the drain separator shown in the photo below from the drain hose.
- Remove and discard the drain separator and mounting bracket assembly.
Drain Separator and Mounting Bracket
Figure 2
Use Figure 2 above as a reference when performing the following steps of the kit installation.
- In place of the drain separator, connect the long end of the straight hose to the drain hose using a joint pipe.
- Wrap a rubber sheet around the straight hose. Center the sheet on the white mark supplied on the straight hose then secure the hose to the fuel tank flange hole using one of the tie-wraps.
(Extras of the rubber sheets are likely to be included in the kit.) - After wrapping the straight hose where indicated by the white marks and the filler pipe in the corresponding locations, secure the straight hose to the filler pipe as shown in Figure 2.
- Connect the short end of the straight hose to the end of the shaped hose that is opposite of the location mark using the other joint pipe.
- Wrap the connection (and the filler pipe) with a rubber sheet and secure it with a tie wrap as
shown in Figure 3 below.
Figure 3
- Temporarily reinstall the splash guard and confirm there is no interference between any of the new hoses and other components. Reposition the hoses as needed for adequate clearance.
- Complete the reinstallation of the splash guard, mud flap, and wheel assembly.
- Clear the ECM memory to complete the repair.
1 Affected Product
Vehicle
MAKE | MODEL | YEAR |
SUBARU![]() | FORESTER | 2011 |
1 Associated Document
Manufacturer Communications
NUMBER: 11-123-12
DATE: 12/03/12
NHTSA ID Number: 10065083
Manufacturer Communication Number: 11-123-12
Summary
SUMMARY TO BE PROVIDED ON A FUTURE DATE.
1 Associated Document
Service Bulletin Document
NUMBER: 11-123-12
DATE: 12/03/12
- Built-in Air Pump: smoke machine features a built-in air pump, eliminating the need for an external air source, allowing you to perform tests anytime, anywhere. Simply add about 20ml of baby oil or Glycerin (oil not included) to start your testing effortlessly
- Multi-Function: Suitable for a wide range of tests, including EVAP systems, vacuum leaks, low-pressure turbo leaks, intake manifolds, cooling/EGR/exhaust systems, and more. It can be used on cars, motorcycles, and various other vehicles
- Quick Detection: The machine generates thick smoke within just 10 seconds of startup, providing enough output to detect even the smallest leaks, ensuring fast and accurate problem identification
- Lightweight and Portable: Weighing only 2.5 kg, the Solary Automotive Car smoke machine is compact, easy to store, and transport, making it an essential tool for every car owner
- User-Friendly: With a simple and intuitive interface, the device has a low entry barrier, making it easy for even first-time users to quickly get started
- 【Why Need It】For example: 1. The rupture of the vacuum hose will cause the mixture to be too thick, the idle speed will increase, the hot car will not start well, the engine will surge during acceleration, the fuel consumption will increase significantly, and the exhaust pipe will emit black smoke. 2. Blocking will cause the idle speed to drift, and the idle speed is easy to stall. 3. Air leakage in the vacuum tube will cause the engine to run weakly
- 【No Air Pump】1. The AUTOOL SDT103 smoke leak detector doesn't come with an internal air pump, so you'll need to connect it to an external workshop air source and a 12V vehicle power supply to bring in the workshop air.2. Turn the flow control dial of the AUTOOL SDT103 smoke leak detector counterclockwise to open the airflow, and then switch on the power at the back of the device. This will start the AUTOOL SDT103 machine, generating smoke. (When adding smoke oil to the AUTOOL SDT103 smoke leak detector, make sure not to exceed 20 ml, and please use baby oil or paraffin oila).
- 【External Flow Meter】You can easily control the air pressure, because the air pressure of each pipe in the car is different. If the air pressure is too high, the pipe will be damaged, and if the air pressure is too low, the leak will not be detected. Therefore, the flow meter is very important to protect your detection system more effectively. Make testing safer
- 【EVAP Detection】American cars that began production in 1996 are equipped with EVAP service ports; in most American cars, the EVAP service port is usually located in the engine compartment, but the EVAP service port of some special models may be located in other locations. Open the plastic cover of the EVAP service port, then use the spool wrench to remove the check valve clockwise, then install the EVAP service port adapter, and introduce smoke from the port into the EVAP leak detection system.
- 【Wide Testing Range】The smoke leak detector can do smoke testing of multiple systems, such as EVAP systems, Intake Systems, Cooling / EGR /Exhaust Systems, Crankcase Systems, Engine Airtightness, Vacuum Leaks, Low Pressure Turbo leaks.Applicable cars, motorcycles, snowmobiles, off-road vehicles, ATVs, light trucks and speedboats boats.
- 【 HIGH PERFORMANCE, PREMIUM BUILD】Made in the USA. Solid Thick Metal Construction for durability. Equipped with our brand new AutoLine Pro Ceramic Smoke Coil and Top Rated Smoke Fluid that outputs LOTS OF SMOKE and last a Lifetime. (Lifetime Guarantee!)
- 【 DIAGNOSE ALL TYPES OF LEAKS WITH ADAPTERS】Consistently smoke test EVAP systems, Vacuum leaks, low pressure Turbo leaks, Intake Manifolds, Cooling / EGR / Exhaust Systems, worn rubber, gaskets, seals, connectors, and more! The tapered smoke injection nozzle fits into virtually all hoses and lines.
- 【 PRECISE AND SAFE】Engineered 100% safe for all vehicles. Thick Smoke output detects even the smallest leaks. Every unit Is backed by Lifetime Warranty! AS AN AMERICAN FAMILY BUSINESS, we stand proudly behind our products. If you have any issues, don't hesitate to contact us directly.
- 【 HOW DOES IT WORK?】(1) Fill with the included OEM Approved Smoke Fluid. The kit operates with the included OEM Approved Fluid or you may use your own USP Mineral Oil / Baby Oil. (2) Fasten the Power Cable (3) Connect your Air Supply. ANY SIZE and ANY TYPE OF AIR COMPRESSOR WILL WORK. (4) Check for LEAKS with Smoke Detection Technology.
- [Dual-mode design] This automotive smoke machine leak detector features a dual-mode design, comprising a pressure gauge and a pressure adjustment gauge. The pressure gauge provides real-time monitoring of internal air pressure, while the pressure adjustment gauge allows users to adjust pressure levels as needed.
- [Built-in air pump] The smoke leak detector is equipped with a built-in air pump, eliminating the need for an external air source. This design enhances the machine's convenience and ease of use.
- [Easy operation] Simply add baby oil to start the vacuum leak smoke machine. For initial use, only 10-20ml of baby oil is required. Follow simple steps to generate a large amount of smoke.
- [Safety] The smoke tester automotive comes with overheating protection (+75°C) and cold protection (-20°C), ensuring safety during operatio.
- [Multifunction] Our automotive smoke machine can perform various tests such as: EVAP system test, car sealing test, fuel tank system test, exhaust system test, intake system test and various pipe fittings test, ect. It Could be used on all cars, motorcycles, snowmobiles, ATV, light trucks, boats, etc.
- [Automotive Smoke Machine SD302] Solary SD302 auto smoke machine is a professional machine for automotive pipe system leak detection, will help you find leaks and fix most general smoke leak problems. Supports various systems smoke testing, such as EVAP system, exhaust system, intake system, fuel tank system, engine airtightness, various pipe fittings and so on. Suitable for cars, motorcycles, trucks, off-road vehicles and speedboats boat, ect.
- [Dual Mode] The smoke leak detector has air mode and smoke mode, two modes can be controlled independently. Air mode help you test whether there is a leak in the pipe by injecting air into the pipe, smoke mode help you lacate the leak accuarately. It can output thick smoke within 20s after turning on, thick smoke output detects even the smallest leaks.
- [with Pressure Gauge] The smoke tester automotive has a pressure gauge, by observing the pressure gauge, you can determine whether the pipeline is leaking more quickly and accurately. Usually the pressure gauge value continues to rise, indicating that there is no problem with the pipeline. If the pressure gauge value continues to decrease, Explain that the pipeline leak needs to be repaired.
- [Built-in Air Pump] Solary SD302 smoke machine leak detector has its own air pump and smoke generator, no need to buy additional air machines. We use high-quality materials, after many tests, the smoke created from the machine is non-toxic, don't worry about damage to your body and vehicle, please rest assured to use.
- [ Overheating Protection] The car smoke machine has a smart protector to make it safe to use, if the system detects that the amount of e-liquid in the instrument is insufficient or the continuous working time is too long, the system is overheated, the overheat protection indicator ALARM light will light up, and the smoke will stop outputting until the temperature drops to the normal range, and the instrument will resume work, ensure operator and machine safety.
- 【Built-in Air Pump, Quickly Locate Leaks】Smoke machine automotive built-in high performance motor, no need for external air pump, save space and cost. With air pressure of 1.03Bar/15Psi, it heats up quickly and outputs a large amount of smoke (10L/min) in 5s, helping you find the leak quickly and accurately. No need to spend a lot of money to hire a mechanic to diagnose the problem, which greatly improves efficiency and saves time and money.
- 【Adjustable Flow Meter】Vacuum leak smoke machine built-in adjustable flow meter, for the same pipeline has a number of different sizes of leaks, you can adjust the flow meter, control the size of the smoke to find, even the smallest leaks can be easily and accurately detected to ensure that you do not miss any of the leaks, very convenient and efficient.
- 【Mini Portable Smoke Machine Leak Detector】Mini portable evap smoke machine is made of sturdy and durable metal casing with compact design, size only 4.72*4.72*7.87 inches and weight as light as 3.64LB, which makes it easy to carry around and use it efficiently anytime and anywhere. It is more compact than the traditional smoke machine evap leak tester and doesn't take up much space, ideal for your toolbox, easy to handle a variety of tasks.
- 【Smoke & Air Dual Mode】The car smoke machine has both air and smoke modes and can be controlled independently. Air mode-you can quickly determine if there is a leak by injecting air into the pipe and watching the flow meter. Once the leak is confirmed, you can easily switch to smoke mode and use the smoke to pinpoint the leak. The dual-mode design notonly saves on oil consumption, but also dramatically improves efficiency, making it a must-have tool for the home mechanic.
- 【Professional But User Friendly】 The car smoke machine leak detector is designed to be easy and the operation is intuitive. The tank capacity is 100ml and is equipped with a visual window and a maximum capacity sign, avoiding the trouble of overfilling or failing to produce smoke. Simply pour baby or mineral oil into the tank, connect the DC12V battery, turn on the switch. Whether you are a professional mechanic or a novice, you can easily get started and get to work quickly.
- 【SMOKE MACHINE LEAK TESTER】VXSCAN SLD101 smoke machine is a professional detector for automotive pipe system leaks. It can accurately pinpoint over 99% of pipe leakage points within minutes. This leak detector can do smoke testing of multiple systems, such as EVAP systems, Intake Systems, Cooling/EGR/Exhaust Systems, Crankcase Systems, Engine Airtightness, Vacuum Leaks, Low Pressure Turbo leaks.Applicable cars, motorcycles, snowmobiles, off-road vehicles, ATVs, light trucks and speedboats boats
- 【WHY NEED VXSCAN SLD101 SMOKE MACHINE】For example: 1. The rupture of the vacuum hose will cause the mixture to be too thick, the idle speed will increase, the hot car will not start well, the engine will surge during acceleration, the fuel consumption will increase significantly, and the exhaust pipe will emit black smoke. 2. Blocking will cause the idle speed to drift, and the idle speed is easy to stall. 3. Air leakage in the vacuum tube will cause the engine to run weakly
- 【SIMPLE WORKING PRINCIPLE】The automotive leak detector tool will change special oil(baby oil or mineral oil) into smoke, then blow smoke into sealed pipe system, you will find leak points in the pipe via the smoke. Please repair the part where leakage exists. (When adding smoke oil to the VXSCAN SLD101 smoke leak detector, make sure not to exceed 20 ml, and please use baby oil or paraffin oil)
- 【SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION】This smoke tester has overheat & freeze protection, the maximum temperature limit is 75°C, ture on antifreeze protection at a low temperature of -20°C. If it exceeds the working limit, such as over 75 ℃, it will automatically turn off the power to secure the safety of both the operator and device
- 【LIGHTWEIGHT & PORTABLE】Most car smoke machine are bulky and heavy, which is not conducive to the transportation and storage of the equipment, and is only suitable for repair shops. VXSCAN automotive smoke tester weighs only 1.75kg (3.85Lb), to be small and light, not only for easy storage, but also for ease of use. It is an indispensable tool for all car owner
- [2025 All-new Automotive smoke machine with Premium Ceramic Cartridge] Our professional automotive smoke machine designed for all types of vehicle smoke leak tests. This advanced diagnostic tool is created for detecting leaks in automotive systems, including the EVAP system, intake systems, vacuum lines, and more. The premium ceramic cartridge ensures a durable, high-quality heating element, generating consistent and dense smoke for easier detection of even the smallest leaks.
- [5-Minute Auto Cycle for 30 Minutes of Continuous Use] The smoke machine can produce a high volume of smoke within 30 seconds. After running for 5 minutes, it automatically turns off to conserve smoke fluid. To create more smoke, you can press the white circle smoke button again for another 5-minute smoke cycle, for a total of up to 6 times, allowing for 30 minutes of continuous use.
- [Compact & Easy to Operate] To start smoke leak detection, follow these 3 steps: Step 1 - pour smoke fluid, Step 2 - connect to power, and Step 3 - start testing. The Model 3000 smoke machine is compact, easy to store, and transport, making it ideal for car owners and shops.
- [Efficiency & Safety] The innovative technology enables continuous operation even with high-temperature protection. The patented smoke generation system reduces power consumption and temperature increase. The provided smoke fluid can generate smoke for up to 5 hours, minimizing the impact on your car battery and maintaining a safe temperature range for uninterrupted testing.
- [Build-in Air Compressor] This automotive evap smoke leak tester features a high-performance motor, eliminating the need for costly and cumbersome external compressors. It has a pressure range of 1 to 15 PSI and a 5L/Min smoke output, allowing users to conduct smoke tests anywhere.
- 【Comprehensively Detecting Various Types of Leaks】This smoke machine leak detector can produce columnar smoke at the point of leakage, so as to locate the leakage point in the compartment, repairing it in time and improving driving safety. Great for detecting leaks from throttle shafts, engine blocks, turbo test systems, crankcase systems, air intake systems, exhaust systems, fuel tank systems, EVAP systems, EGR systems, cooling systems, and various piping in a wide range of vehicles (including older models).
- 【Safe Car Smoke Tester】This vacuum leak smoke tester automotive is made of thick metal, compact and durable. It has a smart protection device that automatically cuts off the power if the working temperature exceeds the limit value to ensure the safety of the operator and the smoke machine. The device uses baby oil to produce harmless smoke and is perfect for leak detection in the ductwork of all DC12V vehicle types such as cars, motorcycles, snowmobiles, ATVs, light trucks and speedboats.
- 【Complete Leak Detection Adapters & Extra Duct Caps】Our multi-functional vehicle smoke machine includes cone adapters, smoke delivery hoses, air intake bladders that work seamlessly with a wide variety of lines and hoses, making it ideal for checking vacuum, fuel, engine, air intake systems, and more. The additional 7 different sized pipe caps feature a tapered design for a tight seal at the appropriate pipe and are made of high quality automotive grade plastic for durability.
- 【Built-in Air Pump & Fast Smoke Out】This automotive smoke machine has a built-in air pump, no need for additional air connection and external air pump maintenance cost, high efficiency, convenient and money-saving. The built-in air pump's compressor generates 19 to 23 psi of air pressure to easily introduce smoke into the automotive system under test, which can produce a large amount of smoke within 10 seconds, allowing you to quickly and accurately locate leaks.
- 【Accurate Leak Detection and Pressure Decay Test】Built-in adjustable flow meter and pressure gauge allows you to quickly and accurately detect even the smallest leaks, ensuring an accurate diagnosis every time. It also supports pressure decay testing, which identifies tiny leaks by applying a specific pressure and monitoring the pressure gauge, especially for hard-to-find vacuum leaks.
SEOCONTENT-START
Bulletin Number: 11-123-12; Date: 12/03/12 Page 1 INTRODUCTION This Service Bulletin provides a repair method for DTC P1449 which can occur should ice and snow clog the evaporative emission system hoses and / or the drain separator. Although this condition is rare, it can occur during heavy snow conditions when combined with extended periods of highway driving. The repair involves removal of the drain separator and installation of an evaporative hose kit which prevents recurrence of the condition. Should DTC P1449 set at a time when snow and ice is not an issue, follow the diagnostic procedure for the code in the applicable Service Manual. PARTS INFORMATION Parts Kit, part no. 42009SC000, contents shown in Figure 1 below. NUMBER: 11-123-12 DATE: 12/03/12 APPLICABILITY: 2011MY and later Forester SUBJECT: Ice and Snow Clogging of Evaporative System Hoses DTC P1449 SERVICE BULLETIN ATTENTION: GENERAL MANAGER q PARTS MANAGER q CLAIMS PERSONNEL q SERVICE MANAGER q IMPORTANT – All Service Personnel Should Read and Initial in the boxes provided, right. Continued… CAUTION: VEHICLE SERVICING PERFORMED BY UNTRAINED PERSONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY TO THOSE PERSONS OR TO OTHERS. Subaru Service Bulletins are intended for use by professional technicians ONLY. They are written to inform those technicians of conditions that may occur in some vehicles, or to provide information that could assist in the proper servicing of the vehicle. Properly trained technicians have the equipment, tools, safety instructions, and know-how to do the job correctly and safely. If a condition is described, DO NOT assume that this Service Bulletin applies to your vehicle, or that your vehicle will have that condition. SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC. IS “ISO 14001 COMPLIANT” The international standard for excellence in Environmental Management Systems. Please recycle or dispose of automotive products in a manner that is friendly to our environment and in accordance with all local, state and federal laws and regulations. Figure 1 Straight Hose Short End Rubber Sheets Long End Shaped Hose Tie Wraps Joint Pipes Bulletin Number: 11-123-12; Date: 12/03/12 Page 2 Continued… SERVICE PROCEDURE / INFORMATION • Remove the right rear tire and wheel assembly, mud flap (if equipped) and rear portion of the inner splash guard covering the filler neck. • Disconnect the drain separator shown in the photo below from the drain hose. • Remove and discard the drain separator and mounting bracket assembly. Use Figure 2 above as a reference when performing the following steps of the kit installation. Figure 2 Drain Hose Connection point with joint pipe Straight Hose Rubber sheets and tie-wraps Filler Hose Fuel Tank Connection point with joint pipe Shaped Hose Fuel Filler pipe Location Mark Drain Separator and Mounting Bracket Bulletin Number: 11-123-12; Date: 12/03/12 Page 3 • In place of the drain separator, connect the long end of the straight hose to the drain hose using a joint pipe. • Wrap a rubber sheet around the straight hose. Center the sheet on the white mark supplied on the straight hose then secure the hose to the fuel tank flange hole using one of the tie-wraps. (Extras of the rubber sheets are likely to be included in the kit.) • After wrapping the straight hose where indicated by the white marks and the filler pipe in the corresponding locations, secure the straight hose to the filler pipe as shown in Figure 2. • Connect the short end of the straight hose to the end of the shaped hose that is opposite of the location mark using the other joint pipe. • Wrap the connection (and the filler pipe) with a rubber sheet and secure it with a tie wrap as shown in Figure 3 below. • Temporarily reinstall the splash guard and confirm there is no interference between any of the new hoses and other components. Reposition the hoses as needed for adequate clearance. • Complete the reinstallation of the splash guard, mud flap, and wheel assembly. • Clear the ECM memory to complete the repair. WARRANTY / CLAIM INFORMATION For vehicles within the Basic New Car Limited Warranty period, this repair may be claimed using the following information. LABOR DESCRIPTION LABOR OPERATION # FAIL CODE LABOR TIME REPAIR FOR ICE & SNOW CLOGGING DRAIN SEPARATOR A458-216 DCV-48 0.8 Figure 3 Shaped Hose Fuel Filler pipe Location Mark Rubber sheets secured with a tie-wrap
SEOCONTENT-END
Last update on 2025-04-17 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
This product presentation was made with AAWP plugin.