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Owner Manual
2023 BRZ Owner’s Manual
MSA5M2306A
A4610BE-A
Table of Contents
Introduction | 1 | |
Illustrated Index | 13 | |
Seat, Seatbelt and SRS Airbags | 29 | Chapter 1 |
Keys and Doors | 93 | Chapter 2 |
Instruments and Controls | 123 | Chapter 3 |
Climate Control | 197 | Chapter 4 |
Audio | 209 | Chapter 5 |
Interior Equipment | 211 | Chapter 6 |
Starting and Operating | 221 | Chapter 7 |
Driving Tips | 289 | Chapter 8 |
In Case of Emergency | 301 | Chapter 9 |
Appearance Care | 331 | Chapter 10 |
Maintenance and Service | 337 | Chapter 11 |
Specifications | 379 | Chapter 12 |
Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects | 393 | Chapter 13 |
Index | 409 | Chapter 14 |
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- [ABS & SRS Scanner with Active Test] The ABS/ SRS diagnostic tool Read & clear DTCs, displays live data in a graph to locate the cause of faults and assists the home mechanic with repairs and clearing ABS and airbag warning lights. Active test sensors, valves or solenoids etc. and tracks any threats in real time. It is invaluable to have a diagnostic tool with Active Test feature that you will never find on similar ABS/ SRS scanners.
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Last update on 2024-04-01 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
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SEOCONTENT-START
Specifications 12 Specifications 12-1. Specifications380 Dimensions .380 Engine380 Fuel 381 Engine Oil381 Manual Transmission and Differential Gear Oil.383 Fluids.383 Engine Coolant .384 Electrical System385 Tires.385 Brake Pedal .385 Brake Disc.386 Brake Pad386 12-2. Bulb Chart387 Safety Precautions 387 Bulb Chart 388 12-3. Vehicle Identification 390 12-4. Function Settings391 Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display. 391 Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display and Combination Meter Display (Color TFT). 391 Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer . 391 380 Specifications 12-1. Specifications These specifications are subject to change without notice. ■Dimensions in (mm) *1:Measured with vehicle empty AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission RWD: Rear Wheel Drive ■Engine Item Dimensions Drive system RWD Transmission type AT MT Overall length 167.9 (4265) Overall width 69.9 (1775) Overall height 51.6 (1310) Wheelbase 101.4 (2575) Tread Front 59.8 (1520) Rear 61.0 (1550) Ground clearance*1 5.1 (130) Engine model FA24 (2.4 L, DOHC, non-turbo) Engine type Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine Displacement cu-in (cc) 146 (2,387) Bore × Stroke in (mm) 3.70 × 3.39 (94.0 × 86.0) Specifications 381 Specifications 12 – CONTINUED – ■Fuel *1: For details, refer to “Fuel” P223. ■Engine Oil For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine Oil” P346. NOTE The procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer. ▼Approved engine oil Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page. ▼Alternative engine oil If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used. NOTE Each quantity indicated is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and viscosity, as well as one that will enhance fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine. The following table lists the recommended viscosities and applicable temperatures. Compression ratio 12.5 : 1 Firing order 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 Fuel requirement*1 Unleaded gasoline with 93 AKI (98 RON) or higher Fuel tank capacity 13.2 US gal (50 liters, 11.0 Imp gal) Engine model FA24 (2.4 L, DOHC, non-turbo) 382 Specifications When adding oil, different brands may be used together as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU. Oil grade SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature Engine oil capacity API (American Petroleum Institute) classification SN with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING”, SN PLUS with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or SP with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or ILSAC (International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee) GF-5 or GF-6A which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) 0W-20 synthetic oil is the required oil for optimum engine performance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. *: If 0W-20 synthetic oil is not available, 5W-30 conventional oil may be used if you need to add oil. However, you should change to 0W-20 synthetic oil at the next oil change. Adding the oil from low level to full level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) Changing the oil: 5.1 US qt (4.8 liters, 4.2 Imp qt) Changing the oil and oil filter: 5.3 US qt (5.0 liters, 4.4 Imp qt) ZOM0886 ZOM0293 ZOM0294 0W-20* -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Specifications 383 Specifications 12 – CONTINUED – ■Manual Transmission and Differential Gear Oil *1: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. After refilling the gearbox with oil, the oil level should be checked. *2: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. *3: The vehicle is filled at the factory. *4: This type of manual transmission oil can be used. However, using this type of oil will increase fuel consumption. If oil other than “Manual Transmission Gear Oil LV 75W” is used, the following may be experienced: The overall performance and function of the transmission may be adversely affected. Rattling noises may occur during idling and fuel consumption may increase. Never use different brands together. *5: Using a differential gear oil other than “Differential Gear Oil LX” may cause noise, vibrations and increased fuel consumption. Never use different brands together. ■Fluids Oil Manual transmission oil Differential gear oil Oil grade Manual Transmission Gear Oil LV 75W*3 API GL-4 SAE 75W*4 Differential Gear Oil LX*3 Other gear oil that meets API GL-5 SAE 75W-85 or GL-5 SAE 75W- 90 specifications*5 Oil capacity*1 2.3 US qt (2.2 liters, 1.9 Imp qt) 1.22 US qt (1.15 liters, 1.01 Imp qt) Remarks*2 “Manual Transmission Oil” P353 “Differential Gear Oil” P353 Fluid Fluid type*1 Fluid capacity*2 Remarks*3 Automatic Transmission Fluid (AT models) ATF WS 7.9 US qt (7.5 liters, 6.6 Imp qt) “Automatic Transmission Fluid” P352 Brake fluid FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid ― “Brake Fluid” P353 Clutch fluid (MT models) FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid ― “Clutch Fluid (MT models)” P354 384 Specifications *1: Use one of the indicated types of fluid. *2: The indicated fluid quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. *3: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. ■Engine Coolant The indicated coolant quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Cooling System” P348. Vehicle model Coolant capacity Coolant type AT models 8.1 US qt (7.7 liters, 6.8 Imp qt) SUBARU SUPER COOLANT MT models 7.8 US qt (7.4 liters, 6.5 Imp qt) Specifications 385 Specifications 12 – CONTINUED – ■Electrical System ■Tires *1: If equipped *2: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. For the wheel nut tightening procedure, refer to “Changing a Flat Tire” P303. ■Brake Pedal in (mm) *: Minimum value when pedal is operated with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 N, 30.6 kgf) while the engine is running. Battery type U.S. spec and Canada spec models 75D23L Except U.S. spec and Canada spec models 55D23L Alternator 12 V-150 A Spark plugs ZXE27HBR8 (DENSO) Tire size 215/45R17 87W 215/40R18 85Y Wheel size 17 × 7 1/2J 18 × 7 1/2J Pressure Front 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 Rear ) Spare tire*1 Size ― 215/40R18 85Y Pressure ― 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) Wheel nut tightening torque 88.5 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12.2 kgf·m)*2 Pedal clearance 2.91 (74)* Pedal free play 0.02 – 0.06 (0.5 – 1.5) 386 Specifications ■Brake Disc If you need information on the usage limit value of brake discs and the method for measuring them, we recommend that you consult your SUBARU dealer. ■Brake Pad in (mm) Brake pad wear limit 0.06 (1.5) Bulb Chart 387 Specifications 12 – CONTINUED – 12-2. Bulb Chart ■Safety Precautions WARNING Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury. CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. 388 Bulb Chart ■Bulb Chart NOTE Lights indicated by letters are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. A C 2 E J I 5 4 3 H G F B 1 D C00473 Bulb Chart 389 Specifications 12 – CONTINUED – Wattage Bulb No. 1) Map lights 12 V-8 W ― 2) Trunk light 12 V-3.8 W SAE #194 3) Backup lights 12 V-16 W W16W 4) Door step lights (If equipped) 12 V-5 W W5W 5) Vanity mirror lights (If equipped) 12 V-2 W ― A) Front turn signal lights ― ― B) Low and high beam headlights ― ― C) High-mounted stop light ― ― D) License plate lights ― ― E) Rear side marker lights ― ― F) Tail and stop lights ― ― G) Stop lights ― ― H) Rear turn signal lights ― ― I) Front side marker lights ― ― J) Front position lights ― ― Daytime running lights ― ― 390 Vehicle Identification 12-3. Vehicle Identification 8 7 6 2 3,6 4 5 1 C00538 1) Vehicle identification number under the floor carpet of the right-hand front seat 2) Emission control label 3) Certification and bar code label (if equipped) 4) Tire inflation pressure label (vehicle placard) 5) Vehicle identification number label 6) Model number label (if equipped) 7) Fuel label 8) Air conditioner label Function Settings 391 Specifications 12 – CONTINUED – 12-4. Function Settings ■Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display Setting adjustments can be manually changed within the center information display to meet your personal requirements. Refer to “Center Information Display (CID)” P160. ■Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display and Combination Meter Display (Color TFT) For setting adjustments to the following items, refer to the appropriate page for details. ■Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Page Alarm system Alarm system Operation/Non-operation Non-operation 115 Remote keyless entry system Audible signal Operation/Non-operation Operation 110 Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Keyless access with push-button Audible signal volume Level 1 to 7 Level 5 Trunk open without key ON/OFF ON Remote keyless entry system Remote keyless entry system Operation/Non-operation Operation Panic function Operation/Non-operation Operation Vehicle finder function Operation/Non-operation Operation Remote trunk open function*1 Operation of trunk opening by access key fob Non-operation/Pressing twice/Pressing and holding Pressing and holding Key lock-in prevention Key lock-in prevention Operation/Non-operation Operation Battery drainage prevention function Battery drainage prevention function Operation/Non-operation Operation Auto dimmer cancel Sensitivity of the operation of the auto dimmer cancel OFF/Min/Low/Mid/Hi/Max Mid 392 Function Settings *1: If equipped *2: For U.S. spec. models Daytime running light system*2 Daytime running light system Operation/Non-operation Operation High beam assist function*1 High beam assist function Operation/Non-operation Operation Illumination Operation when the doors are unlocked Operation/Non-operation Operation Operation after the engine switch is turned off Operation/Non-operation Operation Interior light illumination upon approach Operation/Non-operation Operation Interior light illumination Operation/Non-operation Operation Active sound control Active sound control Operation/Non-operation Operation Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13-1. For U.S.A394 13-2. Tire Information.394 Tire Labeling .394 Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure.396 Glossary of Tire Terminology397 Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices 401 Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine .402 Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle Load Capacities404 Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading on Handling and Stopping and on Tires404 Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit .404 13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards 405 TREADWEAR . 405 TRACTION AA, A, B, C 405 TEMPERATURE A, B, C. 406 13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA) 406 13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) 407 394 For U.S.A. 13-1. For U.S.A. The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”. 13-2. Tire Information ■Tire Labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These marking can provide you with useful information on the tire. ▼Tire size Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its individual elements. ▽P Metric With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimensional information about the tire size. Example: (1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passenger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height ÷ section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ▽Load and Speed Rating Descriptions The load and speed rating descriptions will appear following the size designation. They provide two important facts about the tire. First, the number designation is its load index. Second, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating. Example: P 205 / 60 R 16 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) P 205 / 60 R 16 91 V Size designation (6) (7) Tire Information 395 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 – CONTINUED – (6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “91” means 1,356 lbs (615 kg), “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,279 lbs (580 kg) (7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and predetermined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h) ▼Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements. (1) DOT symbol* (2) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (3) Tire Size Code (4) Tire Type Code (5) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. *: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. ▼Other markings The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. WARNING Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. WARNING Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed. The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered, they may not be suitable for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds. DOT XX XX XXX XXXX (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 396 Tire Information ▽Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, “350 kPa (51 PSI) MAX. PRESS” ▽Maximum load rating The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 615 kg (1,356 LBS) @ 350 kPa (51 PSI) MAX. PRESS.” ▽Construction type Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ▽Construction The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2 STEEL + 2 POLYESTER + 1 NYLON SIDEWALL 2 POLYESTER” ▽Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) For details, refer to “Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards” P405. ■Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure ▼Recommended cold tire inflation pressure For the recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires, refer to “Tires” P385. ▼Vehicle placard The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. WARNING Example: Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. B02109 XX D00155 TIRE PNEU FRONT AVANT PXXX/XXRXX XXXKPA, XXPSI REAR ARRI¨RE PXXX/XXRXX XXXKPA, XXPSI SPARE TXXX/XXDXX XXXKPA, XXPSI DE SECOURS SIZE DIMENSIONS COLD TIRE PRESSURE PRESSION DES PNEUS FROID TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION RENSEIGNEMENTS SUR LES PNEUS ET LE CHARGEMENT SEE OWNERS MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION VOIR LE MANUEL DE LUSAGER POUR PLUS DE RENSEIGNEMENTS FRONT AVANT REAR ARRI¨RE SEATING CAPACITY NOMBRE DE PLACES TOTAL X X X The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXXkg or XXXlbs. Le poids total des occupants et du chargement ne doit jamais dØpasser XXXkg ou XXXlb. Tire Information 397 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 – CONTINUED – The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading information. ▼Adverse safety consequences of under-inflation Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. ▼Measuring and adjusting air pressure to achieve proper inflation Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. ■Glossary of Tire Terminology Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factoryinstalled equipment (whether installed or not). Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim. Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead. Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load. Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall. Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire. 398 Tire Information Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds. Cracking Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner liner of the tire extending to cord material. Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine. Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the corresponding standard tire. Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass. Intended outboard sidewall (1) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/ or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounting on a vehicle. Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles. Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements. Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. Tire Information 399 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 – CONTINUED – Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material. Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire. Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs. Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less. Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies. Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load. Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim. Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. Recommended inflation pressure The cold inflation pressure recommended by a vehicle manufacturer. Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire. Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. Rim diameter Nominal diameter of the bead seat. Rim size designation Rim diameter and width. 400 Tire Information Rim type designation The industry of manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code. Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges. Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead. Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall. Snow tire A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E1136-93 Standard Reference Test Tire, when using the snow traction test as described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and that is marked with an Alpine Symbol “ ” on at least one sidewall. Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and it may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire. Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road. Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially around a tire. Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. Treadwear indicators (TWI) The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. Vehicle capacity weight The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity. Vehicle maximum load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. Vehicle normal load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing. Tire Information 401 – CONTINUED – Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 Table 1 ― Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities Designated seating capacity, number of occupants Vehicle normal load, number of occupants Occupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle 2 through 4 2 2 in front. 5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second seat. 11 through 15 5 2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. 16 through 22 7 2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. ■Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 6,000 miles (10,000 km). For information about tire rotation, refer to “Rotational Direction of Tires” P364. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pres402 Tire Information sures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. For information about the tightening torque and tightening sequence for the wheel nuts, refer to “Flat Tires” P303. ■Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side B-pillar. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. The vehicle placard also shows seating capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all passengers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a roof rack or bike carrier, etc. Therefore cargo capacity can be calculated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total weight of occupants + total weight of optional equipment) For information about vehicle loading, refer to “Loading Your Vehicle” P297. ▼Calculating total and load capacities varying seating configurations Calculate the available load capacity as shown in the following examples: Example 1 Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. For example, if the vehicle has one occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) CAUTION Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. D00245 Tire Information 403 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 – CONTINUED – plus cargo weighing 551 lbs (250 kg). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 800 lbs (363 kg). 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 95 lbs (43 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 2 For example, if a person weighing 176 lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to two), the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 81 lbs (37 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 81 lbs (37 kg) or more. Total weight = 154 lbs (70 kg) + 551 lbs (250 kg) = 705 lbs (320 kg) (Occupant) (Cargo) Available Load Capacity = 800 lbs (363 kg) 705 lbs (320 kg) = 95 lbs (43 kg) (Vehicle capacity weight) (Total weight) D00250 Total weight = 154 lbs (70 kg) + 176 lbs (80 kg) + 551 lbs (250 kg) = 881 lbs (400 kg) (Occupant) (Cargo) Available Load Capacity = 800 lbs (363 kg) 881 lbs (400 kg) = 81 lbs ( 37 kg) (Vehicle capacity weight) (Total weight) 404 Tire Information ■Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle Load Capacities The sum of four tires’ maximum load ratings must exceed the maximum loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of two rear tires must exceed each axle’s maximum loaded capacity (“GVWR”). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR are shown on the vehicle certification label affixed to the driver’s door. The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only the maximum load rating of tires but also loaded capacities of the vehicle’s suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, this means that the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tire’s maximum load rating on the tire sidewall. ■Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading on Handling and Stopping and on Tires Overloading could affect vehicle handling, stopping distance, vehicle and tire as shown in the following. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury. Vehicle stability will deteriorate. Heavy and/or high-mounted loads could increase the risk of rollover. Stopping distance will increase. Brakes could overheat and fail. Suspension, bearings, axles and other parts of the body could break or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. Tires could fail. Tread separation could occur. Tire could separate from its rim. ■Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit 1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs (635 kg) and there will be five 150 lbs (68 kg) passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs (1,400 − 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs). 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards 405 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 – CONTINUED – on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: TREADWEAR 200 TRACTION AA TEMPERATURE A The quality grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. However, they do not apply to deep tread, winter type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 12 inches or less, or to some limited production tires. All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. ■TREADWEAR The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. ■TRACTION AA, A, B, C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on 406 Reporting Safety Defects (USA) specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. ■TEMPERATURE A, B, C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. 13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424- 9153); go to http:// www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, West Building, Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other information about WARNING The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straightahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. WARNING The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) 407 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 – CONTINUED – motor vehicle safety from http:// www.safercar.gov. 13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) Index 14 Index 410 Index A Abbreviation .P4 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) .P245 Warning lightP140 Access key Warning indicator P143, P144 Access key fob Warning lightP144 AccessoriesP373 Accessory power outlet P215 Active sound control.P242 Air cleaner element P350 Air conditioner Automatic climate control P200 Manual climate control system P201 Air filtration system.P205 Airflow mode selection .P201 Alarm system .P114 All season tires.P358 Alloy wheel .P366 Cleaning P333 Antenna Roof antenna .P210 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .P245 Arming the system .P114 Ashtray .P217 AT OIL TEMP warning lightP138 Audio Antenna system P210 Set P210 Audio system-linked display P156 Auto dimmer cancel function . P131 Auto on/off headlights P174 Sensor P176 Auto-dimming mirror/compass P186 Automatic Transmission P235 Automatic climate control operation P200 Automatic headlight beam leveler . P182 Warning light. P150 Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR) P40 Automatic transmission Oil temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP) P138 Average vehicle speed P153 B Battery Drainage prevention function P113 Jump starting P316 Replacement (access key fob) . P376 Replacement (keyless access with push-button start system) . P376 Vehicle battery P370 Blind Spot Detection (BSD) . P268 Booster seat P54 Index 411 Index 14 Bottle holder P215 Brake Assist P244 BoosterP244, P355 Disc. P386 Fluid P353, P383 Pad P356 ParkingP255, P357 Pedal. P356 System P244 Brake pedal Free play . P356 Reserve distance P356 Brake system. P244 Warning light . P140 Braking P243 Tips . P243 Breaking-in of new brake pads P357 BSD/RCTA P268 Approach indicator light/warning buzzer . P271 OFF indicator P273 OFF switch P274 Warning indicator P150, P274 Warning light . P274 Bulb Chart . P387 Replacing P373 C Camera Rear view camera .P263 Catalytic converter .P291 Center console.P214 Center information display (CID) .P160 Cleaning P336 Changing CoolantP350 Flat tire P303 Oil and oil filter P347 Charge warning lightP137 CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator light.P136 Checking Brake pedal free play P356 Brake pedal reserve distanceP356 Clutch function P356 Clutch pedal free play .P356 Coolant level .P349 Fluid level (brake fluid) P353 Fluid level (clutch fluid)P354 Fluid level (washer fluid) .P366 Oil level (engine oil).P346 Child restraint systems P46 Installation of a booster seat .P54 Installation with ALR/ELR seatbelt P51 Lower and top tether anchorages .P55 Top tether anchoragesP59 Child safetyP6 412 Index Chime Light.P174 Seatbelt .P131 Cleaning Alloy wheels.P333 Center information display.P336 Interior .P335 Ventilation grille .P204 Climate control system.P198 Automatic.P200 Manual.P201 Clock P172 Clutch Fluid P354, P383 Pedal .P356 Combination meter display (color TFT)P151 Audio system-linked display P156 Drive information .P153 Driving support system setting display P157 Exclusive content for SUBARU BRZ .P154 Navigation system-linked display P156 Settings display .P157 Warning message display .P159 CompassP186 ConsoleP214 Control switch light .P174 Coolant P349, P384 Cooling system.P348 Corrosion protection.P334 Cruise control P260 Indicator light P149 Set indicator light P149 Cup holder. P214 D Daytime running light (DRL) system P180 Defogger P185 Defrosting P203 Differential gear oil P353, P383 Dimensions P380 Disc brake pad wear warning indicators P245 Door Door unlock selection function P100 Locks P111 Open indicator P141 Double trip meter. P128 Drive belt . P352 Drive information . P153 Driving Car phone/cell phone P9 Drinking. P7 Drugs P8 Foreign countries P292 Pets. P9 Snowy and icy roads. P295 Tips .P235, P240, P290 Tired or sleepy P8 Winter . P293 Index 413 Index 14 Driving distance. P153 Driving mode select switch P241 Driving range . P153 Driving support system setting display P157 Driving time . P153 E Electrical system . P385 Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system P246 Warning. P141 Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR). P40 Engine Compartment overview . P345 CoolantP349, P384 Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) .P7, P290 Hood . P343 Hood release knob P343 OilP346, P381 Overheating P319 Start & stopping P229 Engine oil temperature gauge . P153 Event data recorder. P11 Exclusive content for SUBARU BRZ . P154 Exterior care P332 F Flat tire P303 Flat tire repair kit P309 Technical data of air compressor P314 Floor matP218 Fluid level Automatic transmission .P352 Brake.P353 Clutch P354 Front Passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF.P72 Seatbelt pretensioners P44 Front seats.P30 Forward and backward adjustment .P33 Head restraint adjustment .P34 Manual seat.P33 Reclining .P33 Seat heaterP35 Seat height adjustment (driver’s seat).P33 FuelP223 Economy hints.P290 Filler door and cap P224 Filler lid and cap P224 Gauge .P129 RequirementsP223, P381 Tank capacity P381 Fuel consumption Average fuel consumption.P153 Current fuel consumption P153 Fuses.P371 G Gasoline.P223 414 Index GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) .P299 G-force .P154 G-force (peak hold function).P154 Glove box .P214 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating).P299 H Hazard warning flasher . P127, P302 Head restraint adjustment P34 Headlight Aim adjustmentP374 Beam levelerP182 Bulb replacement.P373 Bulb wattageP388 Control switch P174 Flasher.P176 Indicator light .P150 Welcome lighting functionP175 High Beam Assist Function.P177 Indicator light .P150 High beam indicator lightP150 High/low beam change (dimmer) .P176 Hill start assist P257 Indicator light .P150 To activate/deactivateP258 HomeLink®.P186 Hook Towing and tie-down. P320 Horn. P195 Hose and connections. P348 I Icy road surface warning light P151 Illumination brightness control. P130 Immobilizer P108 Indicator light (security indicator light) P148 Indicator light BSD/RCTA OFF . P150 BSD/RCTA warning P150 Cruise control P149 Cruise control set P149 Door open . P141 Drive mode . P148 Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF .P72, P135 Headlight. P150 High beam P150 High Beam Assist . P150 Hill start assist. P150 Malfunction . P136 RAB OFF P151 REV P130 Security. P148 Select lever/Gear position. P149 Steering Responsive Headlight OFF P150 TRAC OFF P142 Index 415 Index 14 Turn signal P149 Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) OFF. P143 Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) operation .P142, P143 Inside mirror P186 Interior lights P212 Internal trunk lid release handle P121 J Jack and jack handle. P302 Jack-up point . P303 Jump starting. P316 K Key P94 Replacement. P108 Keyless access with push-button start system P94 Disabling keyless access functions. P103 Locking and unlocking doors P98 Opening trunk . P98 Warning chimes and warning indicator .P106, P143 When access key fob does not operate properly P325 L Lane Change Assist (LCA) P269 Leather seat materials. P335 LED headlight warning light.P150, P373 LED headlights P373 Light Backup P373 Control switchP174 Daytime runningP180 Map .P212 Trunk.P374 Turn signal P182 Loading your vehicleP297 Low fuel warning light P141 Low tire pressure warning light P138 Lower anchors and tethers for children (LATCH) P55 Lower and top tether anchoragesP55 M Maintenance Precautions .P339 Schedule .P339 Seatbelt .P43 Tips .P341 Tools .P302 Malfunction indicator light (check engine warning light) P136 Manual Climate control P201 mode (automatic transmission) .P239 Seat.P33 Transmission.P233 Transmission oil P353, P383 Map light P212 Meters and gaugesP127 Mirror defogger P185 MirrorsP186 416 Index N Navigation system-linked display .P156 New vehicle break-in driving P290 O Odometer .P128 Oil filter .P347 Oil level Differential gear .P353 Engine .P346 Manual transmissionP353 Oil pressure warning light.P137 One-touch lane changeP182 Outside Mirrors .P194 Mirror defogger P185 Overheating engineP319 P Parking Brake .P255 Brake stroke P357 TipsP255 Periodic inspections .P292 Petrol fuel .P223 PIN code AccessP100 Power Door locking switchP113 Outlets P215 Outside mirrors . P194 Steering P242 Steering warning light . P141 Window switches P117 Windows . P116 Power and torque curve P155 Precautions against vehicle modification P46, P89 Preparing to drive P228 Push-button Ignition switch . P125 Starting and stopping engine P229 R Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) P269 Rear seat. P37 Folding down P37 Rear seatbelt warning light P133 Rear view camera . P263 Rear window Defogger . P185 Recommended Brake fluid. P383 Clutch fluid P355, P383 Differential gear oil P383 Engine oil P381 Manual transmission oil P383 Spark plugs. P385 Refueling . P224 Index 417 Index 14 Remote control mirror switch. P194 Remote keyless entry system P109 Replacing battery P376 Replacement Access key fob battery P376 Air cleaner element . P350 Battery of access key fob P376 Brake pad and lining . P356 Cabin air filter P205 Lost transmitters (remote keyless entry system) P111 Wiper blades. P367 Replacing bulbs. P373 Backup light P373 Headlight. P373 Trunk light . P374 REV indicator light and buzzer P130 Reverse Automatic Braking (RAB) system P277 OFF indicator light. P151 ON/OFF setting.P151, P286 Warning indicator P151, P286 Rocking the vehicle . P297 Roof antenna. P210 S Safety Precautions when driving P5 Symbol P4 Warnings. P3 Sealing flat tire .P306 Flat tire repair kit .P309 How to seal .P310 Safety precautions P307 Seat Fabric P335 FrontP30 Heater .P35 Height adjustment .P33 Rear P37 SeatbeltP5, P39 Fastening P41 MaintenanceP43 Pretensioners P44 Safety tips .P39 Warning light and chimeP131 Security Alarm system P114 ImmobilizerP108 Indicator light.P148 Select lever Position indicator.P149 Shift lock function P238 Settings displayP157 Shoulder pretensioner .P44 Snow tiresP296, P358 Snowy and icy roadsP295 Sounding a panic alarm.P110 Spark plugsP352, P385 418 Index Specifications .P380 SpeedometerP127 SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag) . P5, P60 Monitors.P87 ServicingP88 Warning light.P70, P87, P135 Starting & stopping engine.P229 State emission testing (U.S. only) P227 Steering lock P232 Steering Responsive HeadlightP180 OFF indicator.P150 OFF indicator light .P150 ON/OFF setting P150, P180 Warning lightP150 Steering wheel Lock .P232 Power P242 Tilt/telescopic.P195 Stopwatch P155 Storage compartment.P213 Summer tiresP358 Sun visors P213 Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)P60 Supplemental Restraint System airbag (SRS).P60 Curtain airbag P80 Side airbag P80 Synthetic leather upholstery.P336 T Tachometer . P127 Temperature gauge. P129 Temperature warning light AT OIL TEMP . P138 Tether (child restraint system).P55, P59 Tie-down hooks . P320 Tilt/telescopic steering wheel P195 Tire P358, P385 All season tires . P358 Chains. P297 Information P394 Inspection . P360 Pressures and wear P361 Replacement. P365 Rotation P364 Size and pressure. P385 Types P358 Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)P251, P315, P358 Screen P254 Warning light. P138 Tires and wheels . P358 Tools P302 Top tether anchorages P55, P59 Towing. P320 All wheels on the ground P324 Flat-bed truck P324 Hooks P320 Tie-down hooks P320 Index 419 Index 14 TPMS screen. P254 TRACK mode P250 Trailer Towing P299 Trip meter P128 Trunk lid. P119 Release handle . P121 Trunk light P374 Turn signal Indicator lights. P149 Lever . P182 U Under-floor storage compartment P219 USB power supply. P216 V Vanity mirror P213 Light P213 Vehicle Capacity weight. P298 Identification P390 Symbols P5 Vehicle data recording. P10 Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) OFF indicator light. P143 OFF switch P248 Operation indicator light P142, P143 Warning light .P142 Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)/TRAC System P247 VentilatorP198 Voltmeter .P153 W Warning and indicator lights P131 Warning chimes Keyless access with push-button start systemP143 Seatbelt .P131 Warning indicator RAB.P151, P286 Warning light ABS.P140 Access key P143 Access key fob P144 AT OIL TEMPP138 Automatic headlight beam leveler .P150 Brake system P140 Charge P137 CHECK ENGINE.P136 Icy road surface.P151 Keyless access with push-button start systemP143 LED headlightP150 Low fuel.P141 Low tire pressure.P138 Master .P151 Oil pressure.P137 420 Index Power steering.P141 Seatbelt .P131 SRS airbag systemP135 Steering Responsive Headlight .P150 Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)P142 Warning message display P159 WarrantiesP2 Washing .P332 Waxing and polishing .P333 Wear indicators P363 Welcome lighting function P175 Wheel Alloy.P366 BalanceP363 Nut tightening torque P303, P385 Replacement .P365 Windows.P116 Windshield Washer fluid.P366 Wiper and washer switches.P183 Wiper bladesP368 Winter Driving .P293 Tires P296, P358 Wiper and washer P183
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