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Owner Manual
2024MY Impreza Owner’s Manual
MSA5M2401A
A1530BE-A
Table of Contents
Introduction | 1 | |
Illustrated Index | 13 | |
Seat, Seatbelt and SRS Airbags | 27 | Chapter 1 |
Keys and Doors | 103 | Chapter 2 |
Instruments and Controls | 141 | Chapter 3 |
Climate Control | 257 | Chapter 4 |
Audio | 275 | Chapter 5 |
Interior Equipment | 277 | Chapter 6 |
Starting and Operating | 301 | Chapter 7 |
Driving Tips | 387 | Chapter 8 |
In Case of Emergency | 401 | Chapter 9 |
Appearance Care | 427 | Chapter 10 |
Maintenance and Service | 435 | Chapter 11 |
Specifications | 483 | Chapter 12 |
Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects | 497 | Chapter 13 |
Index | 515 | Chapter 14 |
https://techinfo.subaru.com/stis/doc/ownerManual/MSA5M2401A_STIS-Opt.pdf
https://static.oemdtc.com/OwnerManual/MSA5M2401A.pdf
- 🎄【Easy to Use--Work out of box】+【FOXWELL 2024 New Version】 FOXWELL NT604 Elite scan tool is the 2024 new version from FOXWELL, which is designed for those car owners who want to figure out the cause issue before fixing the car problem via scanning the most common systems like abs srs engine and transmission.The NT604 Elite diagnostic tool comes with latest software, which can be used out of box. No need to waste time to download the software first.
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- 5 IN 1 DIAGNOSTIC SCANNER: This is an OBDII scanner and 4 systems diagnostic tool. The AUTOPHIX 3210 PRO Bluetooth Auto Scanner not only has OBDII diagnostic function, but can also be used as an ABS/SRS/transmission scanner and check engine code reader. When it is an OBD2 scanner, you can use it to check if your car is ready for annual test via I/M preparation menu. In addition, the built-in DTC library, live data stream, data playback, performance testing and many more such functions are supported by it.
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- 🎉【2024 Upgraded Ver. of AL519/ ML519/ ML619】Autel develops the brand-new AutoLink AL619 as the advanced ver. of Autel ML519, AL519, AL319, MS309. This AL619 OBD2 scanner can scan ABS & SRS systems, and support 10 Modes of OBD II Diagnostics Function on Worldwide Vehicles to read, erase codes and turn off the MIL, ABS, SRS warning lights so that you can better maintain your car when related malfunctions occur and make your vehicle ready for the annual test.
- 🎉【Accurate ABS/ SRS Diagnostics Functions】The ABS/ SRS diagnostic function is used to retrieve and clear codes from the ABS/ SRS systems. It can read and clear DTCs, show definitions of each code, display live data of multiple sensors in the graph to locate fault causes, and assist home mechanics to do the proper repair and clear ABS & Airbag warning lights. Diagnoses ABS/ SRS system codes on most 1996 and newer major vehicle models. Please email 📩 immoautel @ outlook. com 📩 for help.
- 🎉【All 10 Modes of OBD II Diagnostics Function】The OBD II Diagnostics function is a fast-access option that allows you to carry out a quick test on the engine system of OBD II vehicles. Read Codes, Erase Codes, Live Data, Freeze Frame, Retrieving I/M Readiness Status, O2 Monitor Test, On-Board Monitor Test, DTC Lookup, Component Test, Viewing Vehicle Information, Modules Present.
- 🎉【Live Data and Freeze Frame Data】With Live Data functions, Autel AL619 OBD2 diagnostic code reader allows you to view the live PID (Parameter Identification Data) of the vehicle's computer module(s) in text, graph to check the status of various sensors. And Freeze Frame Data enables you to view the vehicle's operating parameters at the moment a DTC is detected. These information will aid the technician by allowing the parameters to be duplicated for diagnostic and repair purposes.
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- 2024 Best Choice for ABS Bleeder Scan Tool - Was the brake pedal always slowly sinking down or becoming loose? This abs brake bleeding scan tool will bleed the brake system by cycling the pump and valves to achieve a tight brake pedal. It's the most affordable obd2 scanner with abs auto bleed function you can find. With the clear step by step instruction, even a beginner can use it. Coverage check on FOXWELL official site: Support- Diagnostic Coverage List.
- More Than a Entry Level OBD Scanner, Ideal for Home Mechanics - Based on the NT301 FOXWELL Scanner, NT630 Plus takes OBD diagnostics to the next level by customizing all functions for ABS and SRS systems. This srs abs scanner provides in-depth insights on error code diagnosis, wheel speed sensor live data, airbag circuits and cable connectors monitor, module activation and etc. It's an total game-changer in resolving ABS SRS issues.
- No More Higher End Service than You Needed - One NT630 Plus is enough! This obd2 scanner with abs and srs takes depth diagnosis on Anti-Lock Brake System & Supplemental Restraint System, and also performs daily required resetting services which same priced scanners cannot do. Like Airbag light reset/ SAS(Steering Angle Sensor) adjustment/ Oil light reset functions. this car scanner will help the part to operate normally after the faults repaired.
- Also can Work like NT301 - The NT630 Plus abs code reader connect to the OBD2 port directly. It will diagnose all obd2 modules instantly, displays the live data, locates bad sensors and I/M readiness status before the annual inspection. Guides you to do the maintenance work, reduces the potential driving risk and keep a peak performance on the road.
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- 【Your Car's Health Doctor】Easily view procedures or send commands for oil change, mileage or driving time reset for most 1996 and newer OBD2 vehicles. It also monitors your oil level and oil life status, ensuring optimal vehicle health.
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- [ABS & SRS Scanner with Active Test] The ABS/ SRS diagnostic tool Read & clear DTCs, displays live data in a graph to locate the cause of faults and assists the home mechanic with repairs and clearing ABS and airbag warning lights. Active test sensors, valves or solenoids etc. and tracks any threats in real time. It is invaluable to have a diagnostic tool with Active Test feature that you will never find on similar ABS/ SRS scanners.
- 【3 HOP Reset Services 】Easy to set up 3 regular reset services for Oil Light, Battery Management System, and Steering Angle Position. With this obd2 scanner, you can reset the oil service light and reset pre-programmed mileage intervals for energy efficiency; adjust or reset the steering angle position to keep steering aligned; and clear the original low battery fault information. No need to leave home for shop-quality car maintenance.
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- [Transform Your Car Care Experience] - With BLCKTEC, instantly become your own professional mechanic. Effortlessly read and clear your car’s trouble codes and check engine light, ensuring your vehicle stays in top condition.
- [Empower Yourself with Comprehensive Diagnostics] - Unlock the full potential of your vehicle with the BLCKTEC 430. Access detailed diagnostics previously exclusive to professional mechanics’ OBD2 scan tools, including ABS, Airbag, SRS, TPMS codes, and beyond, right at your fingertips.
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- 💻Note: (About UPDATE) ANCEL FX2000 car scanner diasgnostic tool can be used directly as it comes with existed software, You don't need to register or update beforethe first use. It's recommended to update your scanner only when it fails to work on your car, or it's slow to load all menus or if you need newer software version. 📢Software update supports WIN XP, 7, 8, 10 operation systems only., but not for Mac and ios system.
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- 🚙【TRANSMISSION FAULT DIAGNOSTIC TOOL】: Some noises come from the transmission? Ancel obd2 scanner will read fault codes, display live transmission system data (fluid temperature, fluid pump, clutch actuation, pressure, etc.), and ensures transmission performance is optimal for vehicle speed and load. It provides detailed TCM data of the vehicle, so you can quickly and accurately find existing or potential problems.
- 🚐【FIND OUT SRS WRONG】: ANCEL FX2000 automotive scanner is able to read and clear fault codes in the SRS (airbag) and turn off the warning light to make sure the system is working correctly and safely. This odb2 scanner also displays a live graphical data stream of the supplemental restraint system (air bag), which allows you to analyze and verify that the air bag system is working properly.
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SEOCONTENT-START
s12 12-1. Specifications . 484 Dimensions 484 Engine 485 Fuel 485 Engine Oil 486 Front Differential and Rear Differential Gear Oil. 488 Fluids . 488 Engine Coolant. 489 Electrical System 489 Tires. 489 Brake Disc 490 12-2. Bulb Chart491 Safety Precautions . 491 Bulb Chart . 492 12-3. Vehicle Identification.494 12-4. Function Settings 495 Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display . 495 Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display . 495 Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer 495 Specifications 12 Specifications 12-1. Specifications s12aa These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions s12aa01 in (mm) Item Overall length 176.2 (4,475) Overall width 70.1 (1,780) Overall height 58.3 (1,480) Wheel base 105.1 (2,670) Tread Front 60.6 (1,540) Rear 60.8 (1,545) Ground clearance*1 5.1 (130) *1: Measured with vehicle empty 484 Specifications & Engine s12aa02 Engine model FB20 (2.0 L, DOHC, non-turbo) FB25 (2.5 L, DOHC, non-turbo) Engine type Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4 stroke direct injection gasoline engine Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke direct injection gasoline engine Displacement cu-in (cc) 122 (1,995) 152 (2,498) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) 3.31 6 3.54 (84.0 6 90.0) 3.70 6 3.54 (94.0 6 90.0) Compression ratio 12.5 : 1 12.0 : 1 Firing order 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 & Fuel s12aa08 Fuel requirement Fuel tank capacity Unleaded gasoline with 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher 16.6 US gal (63 liters, 13.9 Imp gal) For more details, refer to “Fuel” P303. – CONTINUED – Specifications 485 12 Specifications & Engine Oil s12aa12 For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine Oil” P445. NOTE Have the procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer. ! Approved engine oil s12aa1201 Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page. ! Alternative engine oil s12aa1202 If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used. NOTE . Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. . In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and viscosity, as well as one that will enhance fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine. The following table lists the recommended viscosities and applicable temperatures. . When adding oil, you may use different brands together as long as they are the same ILSAC and API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU. 486 Specifications Oil grade SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature Engine oil capacity ILSAC (International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee) GF-6B, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Shield mark) 0W-16 synthetic oil is the required oil for optimum engine performance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. *: If 0W-16 synthetic oil is not available, 0W-20 conventional oil may be used if replenishment is needed but should be changed to 0W-16 synthetic oil at the next oil change. · Adding the oil from L to F level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liters, 0.9 Imp qt) · Changing the oil and oil filter: 4.7 US qt (4.4 liters, 3.9 Imp qt) · Changing the oil: 4.4 US qt (4.2 liters, 3.7 Imp qt) ILSAC (International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee) GF-6A, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) API (American Petroleum Institute) classification SP with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” – CONTINUED – Specifications 487 12 Specifications & Front Differential and Rear Differential Gear Oil s12aa13 Oil Front differential gear oil Rear differential gear oil Oil grade . SUBARU Extra MT*3 . API classification GL-5 (75W-90) API classification GL-5 (75W-90) Oil capacity*1 1.4 US qt (1.3 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liters, 0.7 Imp qt) Remarks*2 “Front Differential Gear Oil and Rear Differential Gear Oil” P452 *1: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. Check the oil level after refilling the gearbox with oil. *2: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. *3: The vehicle is filled at the factory with this oil. & Fluids s12aa10 Fluid Fluid type*1 Fluid capacity*2 Remarks*3 Continuously variable transmission fluid Consult your SUBARU dealer. 2.0 L engine models: 10.8 US qt (10.2 liters, 9.0 Imp qt) 2.5 L engine models: 12.0 US qt (11.3 liters, 10.0 Imp qt) “Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid” P451 Brake fluid FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid — “Brake Fluid” P452 *1: Use one of the indicated types of fluid. *2: The indicated fluid quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. *3: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. 488 Specifications & Engine Coolant s12aa11 Coolant capacity Coolant type 2.0 L engine models 8.4 US qt (7.9 liters, 7.0 Imp qt) SUBARU SUPER COOLANT 2.5 L engine models 8.9 US qt (8.4 liters, 7.4 Imp qt) The indicated coolant quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Cooling System” P447. & Electrical System s12aa03 Battery type Q-85 Alternator 2.0 L engine models 12 V 130 A 2.5 L engine models 12 V 150 A Spark plugs DILKAR7Q8 (NGK) & Tires s12aa05 Tire size 205/55R16 91V 205/50R17 89V P225/40R18 88V Wheel size 16 6 6 1/2 J 17 6 7 J 18 6 7 1/2 J Pressure Front 36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm2) 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Rear 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) Wheel nut tightening torque 89 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12 kgf·m)*1 *1: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. For the wheel nut tightening procedure, refer to “Replacement procedure” P462. – CONTINUED – Specifications 489 12 Specifications & Brake Disc s12aa18 If you need information on the usage limit value of brake discs and the method for measuring them, we recommend that you consult your SUBARU dealer. 490 Specifications 12-2. Bulb Chart s12ac & Safety Precautions s12ac03 WARNING Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury. CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. – CONTINUED – Bulb Chart 491 12 Specifications & Bulb Chart s12ac04 NOTE Lights indicated by letters are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. 492 Bulb Chart Wattage Bulb No. 1 Vanity mirror lights 12 V-2 W — 2 Map lights 12 V-8 W — 3 Dome light 12 V-8 W — 4 Front position lights (if equipped) 12 V-28 W/8 W 7444NA Front turn signal lights (if equipped) 12 V-28 W/8 W 7444NA 5 Front side marker light (if equipped) 12 V-5 W W5W 6 Backup light 12 V-16 W W16W 7 Cargo area light 12 V-5 W W5W 8 License plate lights 12 V-5 W W5W 9 Rear turn signal lights 12 V-21 W WY21W A Low and high beam headlights — — Daytime running lights — — B Front turn signal lights (if equipped) — — C Front fog lights (if equipped) — — D Front position lights (if equipped) — — Accessory lights (if equipped) — — E Front side marker lights (if equipped) — — F Side turn signal lights — — G High-mounted stop light — — H Stop lights — — I Tail and stop lights — — Rear side marker lights — — Bulb Chart 493 12 Specifications 12-3. Vehicle Identification s12ad 1 Vehicle identification number (under the floor carpet of the right-hand front seat) 2 Emission control label 3 Tire inflation pressure label (vehicle placard) 4 Certification label 5 Vehicle identification number 6 Model number label 7 Fuel label 8 Air conditioner label 494 Vehicle Identification 12-4. Function Settings s12ag & Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display s12ag01 Setting adjustments can be manually changed within the center information display to meet your personal requirements. Refer to “Center Information Display (CID)” P184. & Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display s12ag02 For setting adjustments to the following items, refer to the appropriate page for details. Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Page Alarm system Alarm system Operation/Non-operation Operation 131 Remote keyless entry system Audible signal Operation/Non-operation Operation 122 & Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer s12ag03 Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Alarm system Monitoring start delay time (after closing doors) 0 seconds/30 seconds 30 seconds Map lights/Dome light/Cargo area light illumination ON/OFF OFF Keyless access with push-button Audible signal volume*1 Level 1 to 7 Level 6 Remote keyless entry system Audible signal volume*1 Level 1 to 7 Level 6 Key lock-in prevention Key lock-in prevention Operation/Non-operation Operation Auto dimmer cancel Sensitivity of the operation of the auto dimmer cancel OFF/Min/Low/Mid/Hi/Max Mid High beam assist function High beam assist function Operation/Non-operation Operation – CONTINUED – Function Settings 495 12 Specifications Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Reverse gear interlocked rear wiper Reverse gear interlocked rear wiper operation Operation/Non-operation U.S.-spec. models: Non-operation Other models: Operation *1: The audible signal volume cannot be set under level 5 for the warning chime. 496 Function Settings s13 13-1. For U.S.A. 498 13-2. Tire Information 498 Tire Labeling 498 Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure. 500 Glossary of Tire Terminology 501 Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices . 506 Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine . 506 Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle Load Capacities 509 Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading on Handling and Stopping and on Tires 510 Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit. 510 13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards.511 TREADWEAR . 511 TRACTION AA, A, B, C . 511 TEMPERATURE A, B, C 511 13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA).512 13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) .513 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13-1. For U.S.A. s13aa The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”. 13-2. Tire Information s13ab & Tire Labeling s13ab01 Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These marking can provide you with useful information on the tire. ! Tire size s13ab0101 Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its individual elements. ! P Metric s13ab010101 With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimensional information about the tire size. Example: (1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passenger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height 7 section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ! Load and Speed Rating Descriptions s13ab010102 The load and speed rating descriptions will appear following the size designation. They provide two important facts about the tire. First, the number designation is its load index. Second, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating. 498 For U.S.A. Example: (6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “91” means 1,356 lbs (615 kg), “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,279 lbs (580 kg) WARNING Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. (7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and predetermined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h) WARNING . Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed. . The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered, they may not be suitable for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds. ! Tire Identification Number (TIN) s13ab0102 Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements. Type A (1) DOT symbol* (2) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (3) Tire Size Code (4) Tire Type Code (5) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. *: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 499 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects Type B (1) DOT symbol* (2) Plant Code (3) Manufacturer’s Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. *: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. ! Other markings s13ab0103 The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. ! Maximum permissible inflation pressure s13ab010301 The maximum cold inflation pressure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, “350 kPa (51 PSI) MAX. PRESS” ! Maximum load rating s13ab010302 The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 615 kg (1,356 LBS) @ 350 kPa (51 PSI) MAX. PRESS.” WARNING Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. ! Construction type s13ab010303 Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ! Construction s13ab010304 The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2 STEEL + 2 POLYESTER + 1 NYLON SIDEWALL 2 POLYESTER” ! Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) s13ab010305 For details, refer to “Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards” P511. & Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure s13ab02 ! Recommended cold tire inflation pressure s13ab0201 For the recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires, refer to “Tires” P489. 500 Tire Information ! Vehicle placard s13ab0202 The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. Example: The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading information. ! Adverse safety consequences of under-inflation s13ab0203 Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. ! Measuring and adjusting air pressure to achieve proper inflation s13ab0204 Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. & Glossary of Tire Terminology s13ab03 . Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-installed equipment (whether installed or not). . Bead The part of the tire that is made of – CONTINUED – Tire Information 501 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim. . Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead. . Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load. . Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall. . Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. . Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire. . Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds. . Cracking Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner liner of the tire extending to cord material. . Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine. . Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the corresponding standard tire. . Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. . Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. . Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass. . Intended outboard sidewall (1) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounting on a vehicle. . Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles. . Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. 502 Tire Information . Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. . Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. . Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight . Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. . Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements. . Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material. . Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire. . Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs. . Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less. . Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. . Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies. . Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load. . Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim. . Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Recommended inflation pressure The cold inflation pressure recom- – CONTINUED – Tire Information 503 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects mended by a vehicle manufacturer. . Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire. . Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. . Rim diameter Nominal diameter of the bead seat. . Rim size designation Rim diameter and width. . Rim type designation The industry of manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code. . Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges. . Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. . Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead. . Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall. . Snow tire A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E1136-93 Standard Reference Test Tire, when using the snow traction test as described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and that is marked with an Alpine Symbol “ ” on at least one sidewall. . Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and it may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire. . Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road. . Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially around a tire. . Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. . Treadwear indicators (TWI) The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. . Vehicle capacity weight The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity. . Vehicle maximum load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. . Vehicle normal load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal oc- 504 Tire Information cupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. . Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing. Table 1 — Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities Designated seating capacity, number of occupants Vehicle normal load, number of occupants Occupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle 2 through 4 2 2 in front. 5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second seat. 11 through 15 5 2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. 16 through 22 7 2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 505 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects & Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices s13ab04 . Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. . Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. . To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 6,000 miles (10,000 km). For details about tire rotation, refer to “Tire Rotation” P460. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. For information about the tightening torque and tightening sequence for the wheel nuts, refer to “Tire Replacement” P461. & Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine s13ab05 The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side B-pillar. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. The vehicle placard also shows seating capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all passengers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be calculated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total weight of occupants + total weight of optional equipment + tongue load of a trailer (if applicable)) ! Calculating total and load capacities varying seating configurations s13ab0501 Calculate the available load capacity as shown in the following examples: 506 Tire Information Example 1A Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. For example, if the vehicle has one occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) plus cargo weighing 551 lbs (250 kg). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 800 lbs (363 kg). 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 95 lbs (43 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 1B For example, if a person weighing 176 lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to two), the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 507 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 81 lbs (37 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 81 lbs (37 kg) or more. Example 2A CAUTION Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. For example, the vehicle has one occupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 265 lbs (120 kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to which is attached a trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer weight is applied to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 172 lbs (78 kg) of cargo can be carried. 508 Tire Information Example 2B CAUTION Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. For example, if a person weighing 143 lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 40 lbs (18 kg) now enter the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to three), and a child restraint system weighing 11 lbs (5 kg) is installed in the vehicle for the child to use, the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 22 lbs (10 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 22 lbs (10 kg) or more. & Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle Load Capacities s13ab06 The sum of four tires’ maximum load ratings must exceed the maximum loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of two rear tires must exceed each axle’s maximum loaded capacity (“GAWR”). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR are shown on the vehicle certification label affixed to the driver’s door. The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only – CONTINUED – Tire Information 509 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects the maximum load rating of tires but also loaded capacities of the vehicle’s suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, this means that the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tire’s maximum load rating on the tire sidewall. & Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading on Handling and Stopping and on Tires s13ab07 Overloading could affect vehicle handling, stopping distance, vehicle and tire as shown in the following. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury. . Vehicle stability will deteriorate. . Heavy and/or high-mounted loads could increase the risk of rollover. . Stopping distance will increase. . Brakes could overheat and fail. . Suspension, bearings, axles and other parts of the body could break or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. . Tires could fail. . Tread separation could occur. . Tire could separate from its rim. & Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit s13ab08 1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs (635 kg) and there will be five 150 lbs (68 kg) passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs (1,400 − 750 (5 6 150) = 650 lbs). 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. 510 Tire Information 13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards s13ac This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: TREADWEAR 200 TRACTION AA TEMPERATURE A The quality grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. However, they do not apply to deep tread, winter type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 12 inches or less, or to some limited production tires. All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. & TREADWEAR s13ac02 The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1- 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. & TRACTION AA, A, B, C s13ac03 The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. WARNING The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straightahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. & TEMPERATURE A, B, C s13ac04 The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature – CONTINUED – Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards 511 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. WARNING The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. 13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA) s13ah If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424- 9153); go to http://www.safercar. gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, West Building, Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar. gov. 512 Reporting Safety Defects (USA) 13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) s13cf How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) 513 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — s14 Index 14 Index There is an illustrated index in this Owner’s Manual. If you have difficulty finding your target items in the index, try to use the illustrated index. Illustrated index . 13 A Abbreviation 4 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) 332 Warning light 160 Access key fob . 104 Warning indicator 166 Accessories . 474 Accessory power outlet . 284 Air cleaner element . 449 Air conditioner Automatic climate control. 263 Manual climate control system . 265 Air filtration system . 271 Airflow mode selection. 265 Alarm system . 129 All-Wheel Drive. 391 All-Wheel Drive warning light 164 Alloy wheel 465 Cleaning 429 Antenna Roof antenna . 276 Arming the system 129 Armrest 38 Ashtray 292 Assist grip 293 Audio Antenna 276 Set . 276 Auto dimmer cancel function 152 Auto on/off headlights . 228 Sensor 230 Auto Start Stop system . 346 Indicator light 173, 346 No Activity Detected indicator light 174, 349 OFF indicator light. 173, 349 ON/OFF icon 189, 216 Warning light 173, 349 Auto Vehicle Hold. 340 Function 340 ON indicator light . 163 ON/OFF icon 189, 216 Auto-dimming mirror . 243 Auto-dimming mirror/compass. 244, 245 Automatic headlight beam leveler . 236 Warning light . 172 Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR) 40 B Battery Drainage reduction functions 128, 148 Jump starting. 413 Replacement (access key fob). 480 Replacement (remote engine start transmitter) 320 Replacement (transmitter) . 481 Vehicle battery . 471 516 Index Blind Spot Detection (BSD) 356 Booster cushion. 63 Booster seat 63 Bottle holder. 284 Brake 330 Breaking-in of new brake pads . 454 Disc 490 Disc brake pad wear warning indicators 331 Fluid 452, 488 Pad . 454 Parking 338 Pedal 453 Tips. 330 Brake system . 330 Assist 331 Warning light 161 BSD/RCTA. 355 Approach indicator light/warning buzzer. 359 OFF indicator . 174, 361 Warning indicator 174, 361 Warning volume 359 Bulb Chart. 491 Replacement 474 C Camera Rear view camera. 350 Cargo area Cover 296 Light 279 Tie-down hooks . 298 Catalytic converter 389 Center console. 282 Center information display (CID) 184 11.6-inch display models . 186 Cleaning . 432 Display Off . 190, 214 Dual 7.0-inch display models . 209 Changing Coolant . 449 Engine oil and oil filter 446 Washer fluid 465 Charge warning light. 158 CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator light . 157 Checking Coolant level . 448 Fluid level (brake fluid) 452 Fluid level (washer fluid) . 465 Oil level (engine oil) 445 Child restraint systems 54 Installation of a booster cushion 63 Installation of a booster seat. 63 Installation with ALR/ELR seatbelt. 59 Lower and tether anchorages (LATCH) 65 Top tether anchorages . 70 Child safety 5 Locks 132 Chime Key reminder . 145 Light . 227 Index 517 14 Index Seatbelt . 153 Cleaning Alloy wheels. 429 Center information display . 432 Exterior care 428 Interior. 431 Ventilation grille 270 Climate control system 258 Automatic 263 Manual 265 Clock. 223 Coat hook 294 Combination meter display (color LCD) . 175 Compass . 244, 245 Continuously variable transmission (CVT) 322 Fluid 451, 488 Oil temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP). 158 Coolant 448, 489 Changing . 449 Temperature gauge . 150 Cooling system. 447 Corrosion protection 430 Cup holder. 283 Front passenger’s . 283 Rear passenger’s . 283 D Daytime running light (DRL) system 234 Defogger . 241 Defrosting 269 Deicer . 241 Differential gear oil 452, 488 Dimensions 484 Disarming the alarm system 130 Display Off 190, 214 Dome light . 278 Door Locks 124 Open indicator . 163 Unlock selection function. 111 Double trip meter 149 Drainage reduction functions 148 Drive belts . 451 Driver Monitoring System . 205, 375 OFF indicator light. 175, 382 Operation indicator light . 175, 382 Register user . 205 Temporary stop indicator light . 175, 382 Warning light 175, 382 DriverFocus . 375 Driving All-Wheel Drive model 391 Drinking . 7 Drugs 7 Foreign countries . 390 Pets. 8 Snowy and icy roads 394 Tips . 327, 391 Tired or sleepy 7 Winter. 392 518 Index E Electrical system. 489 Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system. 332 Warning. 162 Electronic parking brake 338, 420 Automatic release function by accelerator pedal . 340 Indicator light 162, 338 Switch . 338 Warning. 162, 343 Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) 40 Engine. 485 Compartment overview 444 Coolant 448, 489 Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) . 6, 388 Hood . 442 Hood open warning light 164 Hood release knob 442 Low oil level warning indicator 158 Oil. 445, 486 Overheating . 415 Starting & stopping . 309, 312 Event data recorder 11 Exterior care 428 F Flat tire repair kit 406 Technical data of air compressor 411 Flat tires 403 Floor mat . 294 Fluid Brake 452 Continuously variable transmission. 451 Fluid level . 488 Fog light 236 Indicator light . 173 Switch. 236 Front Differential gear oil 452, 488 Passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF indicators. 156 Passenger’s seatbelt warning light . 153 Turn signal light . 475 Front seats 28 Forward and backward adjustment 31 Head restraint adjustment 32 Manual seat . 31 Power seat . 30 Reclining 31 Seat height adjustment (Driver’s seat) . 32 Fuel . 303, 485 Consumption indicator 180 Economy hints . 388 Filler lid and cap 304 Gauge 150 Low fuel warning light . 163 Requirements . 303, 485 Tank capacity. 485 Fuses 473 G GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating). 398 Glove box 281 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) 398 Index 519 14 Index H Hazard warning flasher 148, 402 Head restraint adjustment Front seat . 32 Rear seat 37 Headlight . 228, 475 Aim adjustment. 478 Beam leveler 236 Control switch 227 Flasher 231 Indicator light 173 Warning light 173, 475 Welcome lighting function 229 Heated Steering Wheel system 254 High Beam Assist Function 231 Indicator 172 High/low beam change (dimmer) 230 Hill start assist 344 HomeLink® . 245 Hook Cargo tie-down . 298 Coat 294 Shopping bag. 295 Towing and tie-down . 416 Horn 255 I Icy road surface warning indicator. 174 Ignition switch 144 Light 145 Illumination brightness control 151 Immobilizer 119 Indicator/Indicator light Auto Start Stop 173 Auto Start Stop No Activity Detected 174 Auto Start Stop OFF 173, 349 Auto Vehicle Hold ON 163, 340 BSD/RCTA OFF 174, 361 Door open . 163 Driver Monitoring System OFF 175, 382 Driver Monitoring System operation. 175, 382 Driver Monitoring System temporary stop. 175, 382 Electronic parking brake. 162, 338 Front fog light 173 Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF . 156 Headlight. 173 High beam 172 High beam assist 172, 231 Immobilizer 171 Intelligent (I) mode 172, 328 Malfunction 157 RAB OFF 174 Security . 119, 171 Select lever/Gear position . 172 SI-DRIVE 172 Sonar audible alarm OFF 174 Sport (S) mode . 172, 328 Steering Responsive Headlight OFF. 173 Turn signal 172 Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF 166 Vehicle Dynamics Control operation . 165 520 Index Inside mirror. 243 Interior lights 278 J Jack and jack handle 403 Jump starting . 413 K Key Access key fob . 104, 120 Number plate . 104 Positions 144 Reminder chime . 145 Replacement 119 Keyless access with push-button start system 104 Disabling keyless access functions . 114 Locking and unlocking doors 108 Warning chimes and warning indicator . 117, 166 When access key fob does not operate properly 421 Keyless entry system 120 L Lane Change Assist (LCA). 356 Lap belt pretensioner . 51 Leather seat materials. 431 LED headlight warning light . 173, 475 LED headlights . 475 License plate light. 477 Light Back-up . 476, 492 Cargo area 279, 492 Control switch 227 Daytime running. 234 Dome 278, 492 Front fog 236, 492 Front position 227, 492 Front side marker 228, 492 High-mounted stop . 492 Ignition switch 145 License plate 477, 492 Map. 278, 492 Rear combination 475, 492 Rear turn signal 237, 475, 492 Tail and stop 492 Turn signal . 237, 475, 492 Vanity mirror . 280, 492 Loading your vehicle. 396 Low fuel warning light . 163 Low tire pressure warning light. 159 Lower anchors and tethers for children (LATCH) 65 M Maintenance Precautions . 437 Schedule. 437 Seatbelt . 48 Tips 440 Tools 402 Malfunction indicator light (CHECK ENGINE warning light) 157 Manual Climate control. 265 Index 521 14 Index Mode (continuously variable transmission) . 326 Seat . 31 Map light . 278, 492 Meters and gauges . 148 Mirror defogger. 241 Mirrors. 243 Moonroof . 136, 425 Switch . 137 N New vehicle break-in driving 388 O Odometer 149 Oil filter 446 Oil level Differential gear 452 Engine. 445 Warning light 158 Oil pressure warning light 158 One-touch lane changer 237 Outside Mirror defogger. 241 Mirrors. 252 Overheating engine. 415 P Parking your vehicle 338 Parking brake. 338 Tips. 344 Passenger seatbelt reminder 153 Periodic inspections 390 Petrol fuel 303 PIN Code Access . 111 Power Outlets 284 Outside mirrors 253 Seat 30 Steering 329 Steering warning light . 164 USB power supply . 285 Window switches . 133 Windows . 132 Precautions against vehicle modification . 53, 100 Preparing to drive. 309 Push-button Ignition switch 146 Starting and stopping engine . 312 R Rear Combination lights 475 Differential gear oil 452, 488 Gate . 422 Turn signal light . 475 Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) . 356 Rear gate 135 Rear Seat Reminder . 53 Rear seatbelt warning light 155 Rear seats. 34 Armrest 38 Folding down 35 522 Index Head restraint adjustment . 37 Rear view camera. 350 Rear window Defogger . 241 Wiper and washer switch. 240 Wiper blade rubber . 470 Wiper blades 470 Recommended Brake fluid . 488 Continuously variable transmission fluid 488 Differential gear oil 452 Engine oil 486 Spark plugs 489 Refueling . 304 Remote control mirror switch 253 Remote engine start system. 315 Replacing battery 320 Remote keyless entry system. 120 Replacing battery 479 Replacement Access key fob battery 480 Air cleaner element . 450 Brake pad 453 Cabin air filter. 272 Key . 119 Remote engine start transmitter battery . 320 Remote keyless entry transmitter battery . 123, 481 Tire . 461 Wheel 464 Wiper blades 467 Replacing bulbs 474 Back-up light . 476 Front turn signal light 475 Headlight. 475 License plate light 477 Rear combination light 475 Rear turn signal light 475 Reverse Automatic Braking (RAB) system. 364 OFF indicator 174, 367, 374 ON/OFF setting 374 Warning indicator 174, 367, 374 Rocking the vehicle 396 Roof Antenna 276 Roof molding and crossbar 398 S Safety Precautions when driving . 5 Symbol 4 Warnings 3 Sealing flat tire . 403 Flat tire repair kit 406 How to seal . 407 Safety precautions . 403 Seat Fabric . 431 Front . 28 Heater . 33 Height adjustment . 32 Manual seat . 31 Power seat . 30 Index 523 14 Index Rear. 34 Seatbelt . 5, 39 Extender. 48 Fastening 41 Maintenance . 48 Pretensioners 50 Safety tips. 39 Warning light and chime 153 Security Alarm system . 129 Immobilizer 119 Indicator light 171 Select lever 323 Position indicator 172 Shift lock function . 324 Shift paddle 326 Shopping bag hook . 295 Shoulder pretensioners. 51 SI-DRIVE. 328 Indicator 172 Intelligent (I) mode indicator . 172, 328 Sport (S) mode indicator 328 Switch . 328 Snow tires 395, 455 Snowy and icy roads. 394 Sonar Audible Alarm OFF indicator. 174 Sounding a panic alarm. 123 Spark plugs 451, 489 Specifications . 484 Speedometer 148 SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag) . 5, 71 System monitors . 98 System servicing. 99 System warning light . 80, 98, 156 Starting & stopping engine 309, 312 State emission testing (U.S. only). 307 Steering lock. 311, 314 Steering Responsive Headlight (SRH). 234 OFF indicator light. 173, 234 Warning light . 173 Steering wheel Heated Steering Wheel system 254 Lock 311, 314 Power steering. 329 Tilt/telescopic. 253 Warning light . 164 Storage compartment 281 Summer tires . 454 Sun visors . 279 Sunshade 138 Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) airbag 71 Curtain airbag 78, 91 Driver’s airbag . 78, 80 Front passenger’s airbag 78, 80 Knee airbag. 78, 80 Seat cushion airbag 78, 80 Side airbag 78, 91 Synthetic leather upholstery. 432 524 Index T Tachometer 149 Temperature gauge . 150 Temperature warning light AT OIL TEMP . 158 Tether (child restraint system) 65, 70 Tie-down hooks 416 Tilt/telescopic steering wheel 253 Tire . 454, 489 All season 454 Chains. 396 Information. 498 Inspection 456 Pressures and wear 457 Replacement 461 Rotation. 460 Size and pressure. 489 Summer. 454 Types 454 Winter (snow). 455 Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). 159, 336, 412, 455 Screen 337 Warning light 159 Tires and wheels 454 Tools . 402 Top tether anchorages. 65, 70 Towing. 416 All wheels on the ground . 419 Flat-bed truck . 419 Tie-down hooks 416 Trip meter 149 Turn signal Indicator lights . 172 Lever 237 Light . 475 U Under-floor storage compartment . 298 USB power supply 285 V Valet mode . 131, 226 Activation 226 Deactivation 227 Vanity mirror 280 Light . 280 Vehicle Capacity weight . 397 Identification 494 Symbols. 5 Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light 166 Operation indicator light 165 Warning light . 165 Ventilator . 258 W Warning and indicator lights. 152 Warning chimes Driver Monitoring System 382 Keyless access with push-button start system . 166 Index 525 14 Index Seatbelt . 153 Warning light/Warning indicator ABS 160 Access key 166 All-Wheel Drive. 164 AT OIL TEMP . 158 Auto Start Stop. 173, 349 Automatic headlight beam leveler . 172 Brake system . 161 BSD/RCTA. 174 Charge 158 CHECK ENGINE 157 Disc brake pad wear . 331 Driver Monitoring System. 175, 382 Engine hood open 164 Engine low oil level . 158 Front passenger’s seatbelt. 153 Icy road surface 174 Keyless access with push-button start system 166 LED headlight 173, 475 Low fuel. 163 Low tire pressure 159, 336 Oil pressure . 158 Power steering . 164, 329 RAB . 174, 367, 374 Rear seatbelt 155 Seatbelt . 153 SRS airbag system 80, 98, 156 Steering Responsive Headlight. 173 Vehicle Dynamics Control 165 Windshield washer fluid . 164 Warranties 2 Washing 428 Waxing and polishing 429 Wear indicators 459 Welcome lighting function 229 Wheel Alloy . 465 Balance 459 Nut tightening torque 489 Replacement . 464 Windows . 132 Windshield Washer fluid 465 Washer fluid warning light . 164 Wiper and washer switches. 239 Wiper blades . 467 Wiper deicer 241 Winter Driving 392 Tires 395, 455 Wiper and washer 237 Wiper deicer 241 526 Index
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SEOCONTENT
Introduction Warranties s.in.t. 2 Warranties for U.S.A. . 2 Warranties for Canada . 2 Warranties except for U.S.A. and Canada . 2 * How to Use This Owner’s Manual . 2 Using Your Owner’s Manual . 2 Safety Warnings 3 Safety Symbol . 4 Abbreviation List . 4 * Vehicle Symbols . 5 * Safety Precautions When Driving . 5 Seatbelt and SRS Airbag 5 Child Safety. 5 Engine Exhaust Gas (Carbon Monoxide) 6 Drinking and Driving 7 Drugs and Driving . 7 Driving When Tired or Sleepy 7 Modification of Your Vehicle 8 Use of Cell Phones/Texting and Driving . 8 Driving Vehicles Equipped with Navigation System . 8 Driving with Pets. 8 Tire Pressures. 9 Attaching Accessories 9 Vehicle Operation 9 * General Information 11 California Perchlorate Advisory 11 Noise from under the Vehicle . 11 Vehicle Data Recording 11 Event Data Recorder 11 Illustrated Index Exterior 14 * Interior . 16 * Instrument Panel. 19 * Steering Wheel 20 * Light Control and Wiper Control Levers/ Switches 21 * Combination Meter. 22 U.S.-Spec. Models 22 Canada-Spec. Models.23 * Warning and Indicator Lights 24 Seat, Seatbelt and SRS Airbags 1-1. Front Seats 28 Power Seat (If Equipped) 30 Manual Seat (If Equipped) .31 Head Restraint Adjustment .32 1-2. Seat Heater (If Equipped). 33 1-3. Rear Seats. 34 Folding Down the Rear Seatback 35 Head Restraint Adjustment .37 Armrest (If Equipped)38 1-4. Seatbelts 39 Seatbelt Safety Tips39 Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) .40 Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR) 40 Seatbelt Warning Light and Chime 41 Fastening the Seatbelt 41 Seatbelt Maintenance48 1-5. Seatbelt Extender . 48 1-6. Seatbelt Pretensioners . 50 Seatbelt with Shoulder Belt Pretensioner 51 Seatbelt with Shoulder Belt and Lap Belt Pretensioners .51 System Monitors.52 System Servicing52 Precautions against Vehicle Modification 53 1-7. Rear Seat Reminder . 53 1-8. Child Restraint Systems 54 Safety Precautions54 Safety Tips for Installing Child Restraint Systems.56 Choosing a Child Restraint System 57 When installing the forward facing child restraint system on the front passenger’s seat .58 Installing Child Restraint Systems with ALR/ELR Seatbelt .59 Installing a Booster Seat or Booster Cushion .63 Installation of Child Restraint Systems by Use of Lower and Tether Anchorages (LATCH) 65 Tether Anchorages .70 1-9. SRS Airbag (Supplemental Restraint System Airbag). 71 General Precautions Regarding SRS Airbag System 71 General Precautions Regarding SRS Airbag System for Accessories and Any Objects .73 General Precautions Regarding SRS Airbag System and Children76 Components 78 SUBARU Advanced Frontal Airbag System.80 SRS Side Airbag and SRS Curtain Airbag .91 SRS Airbag System Monitors .98 SRS Airbag System Servicing 99 Precautions against Vehicle Modification 100 How to Contact the Vehicle Manufacturer concerning Modifications for Persons with Disabilities That May Affect the Advanced Airbag System . 101 Keys and Doors 2-1. Keys. 104 Key Number Plate. 104 2-2. Keyless Access with Push-Button Start System (If Equipped) 104 Safety Precautions 105 Locking and Unlocking with “Keyless Access” Entry Function 108 Unlock Using PIN Code Access 111 Power Saving Function. 113 Power Saving Function of Access Key Fob . 114 Disabling Keyless Access Function 114 Selecting Audible Signal Operation . 117 Selecting Hazard Warning Flasher Operation. 117 Warning Chimes and Warning Indicator 117 When Access Key Fob Does Not Operate Properly . 117 Replacing Battery of Access Key Fob . 117 Replacing Access Key Fob . 117 Certification for Keyless Access with Push-Button Start System. 117 2-3. Immobilizer 119 Security Indicator Light. 119 Key Replacement 119 Certification for Immobilizer System 119 2-4. Remote Keyless Entry System 120 Locking the Doors 122 Unlocking the Doors . 122 Opening the Rear Gate . 122 Setting Audible Signal Operation 122 Selecting Hazard Warning Flasher Operation 123 Vehicle Finder Function 123 Sounding a Panic Alarm. 123 Replacing the Battery. 123 Replacing Lost Transmitters. 123 Certification for Remote Keyless Entry System. 123 2-5. Door Locks 124 Locking and Unlocking from the Outside 124 Locking and Unlocking from the Inside 126 Automatic Door Locking/Unlocking 127 Key Lock-In Prevention Function 127 Battery Drainage Reduction Function . 128 2-6. Alarm System 129 Alarm System Operation 129 Arming the System 129 Disarming the System 130 Alarm System Setting. 131 If You Have Accidentally Triggered the Alarm System 131 Valet Mode . 131 2-7. Child Safety Locks 132 2-8. Windows.132 Power Window Operation . 133 Initialization of Power Window (Windows with One-Touch Auto Up and Down Function) 135 2-9. Rear Gate .135 2-10. Moonroof (If Equipped) .136 Moonroof Switches 137 Sunshade. 138 Instruments and Controls 3-1. Ignition Switch (Models without Push-Button Start System) 144 Key Positions . 144 Key Reminder Chime 145 Ignition Switch Light. 145 3-2. Push-Button Ignition Switch (Models with Push-Button Start System) 146 Safety Precautions 146 Operating Range for Push-Button Start System. 146 Switching Power Status 147 When Access Key Fob Does Not Operate Properly . 148 3-3. Hazard Warning Flasher. 148 3-4. Meters and Gauges 148 Speedometer 148 Tachometer. 149 Odometer . 149 Double Trip Meter . 149 Fuel Gauge. 150 Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge 150 Combination Meter Settings 151 3-5. Illumination Brightness Control 151 Auto Dimmer Cancel Function 152 3-6. Warning and Indicator Lights 152 Seatbelt Warning Light and Chime 153 SRS Airbag System Warning Light 156 Front Passenger’s Frontal Airbag ON and OFF Indicator Lights 156 CHECK ENGINE Warning Light/Malfunction Indicator Light 157 Charge Warning Light . 158 Oil Pressure Warning Light 158 Engine Low Oil Level Warning Light . 158 AT OIL TEMP Warning Light . 158 Low Tire Pressure Warning Light (U.S.-Spec. Models) 159 ABS Warning Light. 160 Brake System Warning Light 161 Electronic Parking Brake Indicator Light. 162 Auto Vehicle Hold Indicator Light . 163 Low Fuel Warning Light . 163 Door Open Indicator Light 163 Engine Hood Open Warning Light 164 Windshield Washer Fluid Warning Light . 164 All-Wheel Drive Warning Light 164 Power Steering Warning Light 164 Vehicle Dynamics Control Warning Light/ Vehicle Dynamics Control Operation Indicator Light 165 Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF Indicator Light 166 Warning Chimes and Warning Indicator of the Keyless Access with Push-Button Start System (If Equipped) 166 Security Indicator Light 171 SI-DRIVE Indicator (If Equipped) . 172 Select Lever/Gear Position Indicator. 172 Turn Signal Indicator Lights . 172 High Beam Indicator Light 172 High Beam Assist Indicator 172 Automatic Headlight Beam Leveler Warning Light 172 LED Headlight Warning Light . 173 Steering Responsive Headlight OFF Indicator Light 173 Steering Responsive Headlight Warning Light . 173 Headlight Indicator Light. 173 Front Fog Light Indicator Light (If Equipped). 173 Auto Start Stop Warning Light (Yellow) . 173 Auto Start Stop OFF Indicator Light 173 Auto Start Stop Indicator Light (Green) . 173 Auto Start Stop No Activity Detected Indicator Light 174 BSD/RCTA Warning Indicator (If Equipped) 174 BSD/RCTA OFF Indicator (If Equipped) 174 Icy Road Surface Warning Indicator 174 RAB Warning Indicator (If Equipped). 174 RAB OFF Indicator (If Equipped) . 174 Sonar Audible Alarm OFF Indicator (If Equipped). 174 Driver Monitoring System Operation Indicator Light (Green) (If Equipped) 175 Driver Monitoring System Warning Light (Yellow) (If Equipped) 175 Driver Monitoring System OFF Indicator Light (If Equipped). 175 Driver Monitoring System Temporary Stop Indicator Light (If Equipped) 175 3-7. Combination Meter Display (Color LCD) 175 Basic Operation 176 Welcome Screen (Opening Animation) and Good-Bye (Ending Animation) Screen . 177 Warning Screen 177 Meter Information Screen 177 Telltale Screen 179 Basic Screens 180 Digital Speed Screen 183 3-8. Center Information Display (CID) .184 Features 184 Welcome Screen 184 Good-Bye Screen . 185 Interruption Screen 185 Touch Screen Operations . 185 11.6-Inch Display Models 186 Dual 7.0-Inch Display Models (If Equipped) . 209 3-9. Clock 223 Setting the Clock Manually . 223 Setting the Clock Automatically 224 Time Zone (Models with Navigation System). 225 Daylight Saving Time (Models with Navigation System) . 225 3-10. Valet Mode .226 Activation of Valet Mode. 226 Deactivation of Valet Mode . 227 3-11. Light Control Switch .227 Headlights . 228 High/Low Beam Change (Dimmer) 230 Headlight Flasher . 231 High Beam Assist Function 231 Daytime Running Light System 234 3-12. Steering Responsive Headlight (SRH).234 3-13. Headlight Beam Leveler236 3-14. Front Fog Light Switch (If Equipped) 236 3-15. Turn Signal Lever 237 One-Touch Lane Changer . 237 3-16. Wiper and Washer 237 Windshield Wiper and Washer Switches 239 Rear Window Wiper and Washer Switch 240 3-17. Defogger and Deicer. 241 3-18. Mirrors . 243 Inside Mirror (without Auto-Dimming Function) (If Equipped). 243 Auto-Dimming Mirror (If Equipped) 243 Auto-Dimming Mirror/Compass (If Equipped) 244 Auto-Dimming Mirror/Compass with HomeLink® (If Equipped) 245 Outside Mirrors 252 3-19. Tilt/Telescopic Steering Wheel .253 Heated Steering Wheel System (If Equipped) 254 3-20. Horn255 Climate Control 4-1. Ventilator Control 258 Center Ventilators . 258 Side Ventilators 258 4-2. Climate Control Panel 258 Dual 7.0-Inch Display Models 259 11.6-Inch Display Models 261 4-3. Automatic Climate Control Operation. 263 Sensors 264 4-4. Manual Climate Control 265 Airflow Mode Selection . 265 Dynamic Ventilation 266 Temperature Control . 267 Fan Speed Control 268 Air Conditioner Control. 268 Air Inlet Selection . 268 To Turn Off the Climate Control System 269 4-5. Defrosting 269 4-6. Operating Tips for Heater and Air Conditioner 270 Cleaning Ventilator Grille 270 Efficient Cooling after Parking in Direct Sunlight . 270 Lubrication Oil Circulation in the Refrigerant Circuit 270 Checking Air Conditioning System before Summer Season. 270 Cooling and Dehumidifying in High Humidity and Low Temperature Weather Condition . 271 Air Conditioner Compressor Shut-Off When Engine Is Heavily Loaded . 271 Refrigerant for Your Climate Control System 271 4-7. Air Filtration System .271 Replacing the Cabin Air Filter. 272 Interior Equipment 6-1. Interior Light . 278 Map Lights . 278 Dome Light. 278 Cargo Area Light 279 OFF Delay Timer. 279 6-2. Sun Visors. 279 Sun Visor Extension Plate. 280 Vanity Mirror with Light (If Equipped) 280 6-3. Storage Compartment 281 Glove Box 281 Center Tray. 281 Center Console. 282 Center Console Tray . 282 Storage Compartment. 282 6-4. Cup Holder 283 Front Passenger’s Cup Holder 283 Rear Passenger’s Cup Holder (If Equipped). 283 6-5. Bottle Holders . 284 6-6. Accessory Power Outlets .284 6-7. USB Power Supply285 How to Use the USB Power Supply 286 6-8. Wireless Charger (If Equipped) 287 How to Use the Wireless Charger . 288 Certification for the Wireless Charger . 291 6-9. Ashtray (Dealer Option) 292 6-10. Assist Grip .293 6-11. Coat Hook 294 6-12. Floor Mat 294 6-13. Shopping Bag Hook 295 6-14. Cargo Area Cover (If Equipped).296 Using the Cover . 296 To Remove the Cover Housing . 296 Stowage of the Cargo Area Cover. 297 To Install the Cover Housing 297 6-15. Cargo Tie-Down Hooks (If Equipped) 298 6-16. Under-Floor Storage Compartment298 Starting and Operating 7-1. Fuel 303 Fuel Requirements 303 Fuel Filler Lid and Cap 304 7-2. State Emission Testing (U.S. Only) . 307 7-3. Preparing to Drive 309 7-4. Starting and Stopping the Engine (Models without Push-Button Ignition Switch) . 309 General Precautions When Starting/Stopping Engine 309 Starting Engine. 310 Stopping the Engine . 311 Steering Lock . 311 7-5. Starting and Stopping Engine (Models with Push-Button Start System) 312 Safety Precautions 312 Operating Range for Push-Button Start System. 312 Starting Engine. 312 Stopping Engine . 313 When Access Key Fob Does Not Operate Properly . 314 Steering Lock . 314 7-6. Remote Engine Start System (Dealer Option) 315 Remote Engine Starter Transceiver (Fob) 315 Alternate Operation Method for Models with “Keyless Access with Push-Button Start System” . 318 Entering the Vehicle While It Is Running via Remote Start (Models without “Keyless Access with Push-Button Start System”). 318 Entering the Vehicle While It Is Running via Remote Start (Models with “Keyless Access with Push-Button Start System”) 319 Entering the Vehicle Following Remote Engine Start Shutdown 319 Pre-heating or Pre-cooling the Interior of the Vehicle . 319 Remote Transmitter Program (Remote Engine Starter Transceiver) 319 System Maintenance 320 Certification for Remote Engine Starter 321 7-7. Continuously Variable Transmission .322 Continuously Variable Transmission Features. 322 Select Lever. 323 Shift Lock Function 324 Selection of Manual Mode (If Equipped) 326 Selection of “L” (If Equipped). 327 Driving Tips . 327 7-8. SI-DRIVE (If Equipped)328 Intelligent (I) Mode . 328 Sport (S) Mode. 328 SI-DRIVE Switch. 328 7-9. Power Steering 329 7-10. Braking.330 Braking Tips 330 Brake System. 330 Disc Brake Pad Wear Warning Indicators 331 7-11. ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) 332 ABS Self-Check 332 ABS Warning Light. 332 7-12. Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) System . 332 EBD System Malfunctions. 333 7-13. Vehicle Dynamics Control System 333 Vehicle Dynamics Control System Monitor 335 To Turn On/Off the Vehicle Dynamics Control System . 335 7-14. Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (U.S.-Spec. Models) 336 Certification for Tire Pressure Monitoring System . 337 TPMS Screen 337 7-15. Parking Your Vehicle 338 Electronic Parking Brake 338 Parking Tips . 344 7-16. Hill Start Assist System . 344 7-17. Auto Start Stop System . 346 System Operation . 346 Displaying the Auto Start Stop System Status. 350 System Warning . 350 7-18. Rear View Camera 350 How to Use the Rear View Camera 351 Viewing Range on the Screen . 352 Help Lines 353 7-19. BSD/RCTA (If Equipped). 355 System Features. 355 System Operation . 357 BSD/RCTA Approach Indicator Light/Warning Buzzer . 359 BSD/RCTA OFF Indicator 361 BSD/RCTA Warning Indicator 361 To Turn On/Off the BSD/RCTA 362 Certification for the BSD/RCTA . 362 Handling of Radar Sensors. 363 7-20. Reverse Automatic Braking (RAB) System (If Equipped) 364 Reverse Automatic Braking (RAB) System Overview 365 Operating Conditions . 367 Sonar Audible Alarm Function 370 Automatic Braking Function Operation . 372 Canceling the Reverse Automatic Braking (RAB) System Operation 373 Reverse Automatic Braking (RAB) System ON/OFF Setting 374 RAB Warning Indicator. 374 Handling of the Sonar Sensors. 375 7-21. Driver Monitoring System (If Equipped) 375 User Recognition Function . 379 Inattentive/Drowsy Driving Warning 381 Driver Monitoring System Indicator/Warning . 382 Using the Driver Monitoring System . 383 Registering and Deleting a User . 384 Driver Monitoring System ON/OFF Settings 385 How to Get the Source Code That Uses Open Source Software. 385 Driving Tips 8-1. New Vehicle Break-In Driving – the First 1,000 miles (1,600 km) 388 8-2. Fuel Economy Hints . 388 8-3. Engine Exhaust Gas (Carbon Monoxide) 388 8-4. Catalytic Converter. 389 8-5. Periodic Inspections. 390 8-6. Driving in Foreign Countries . 390 8-7. Frequent Driving Prevents Vehicle Battery from Discharging 390 8-8. Driving Precaution 391 8-9. Driving Tips for AWD Vehicles 391 8-10. Winter Driving392 Operation during Cold Weather 392 Driving on Snowy and Icy Roads 394 Corrosion Protection 395 Snow Tires. 395 Tire Chains 396 Rocking the Vehicle . 396 8-11. Loading Your Vehicle 396 Vehicle Capacity Weight . 397 GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating and Gross Axle Weight Rating) 398 Roof Molding and Crossbar 398 8-12. Trailer Towing 400 In Case of Emergency 9-1. If You Park Your Vehicle in an Emergency. 402 9-2. Maintenance Tools 402 Under the Rear Floor 403 9-3. Flat Tires . 403 Sealing a Flat Tire. 403 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (U.S.-Spec. Models) 412 TPMS Screen (U.S.-Spec. Models) . 413 9-4. Jump Starting . 413 How to Jump Start 414 9-5. Engine Overheating 415 If Steam Is Coming from the Engine Compartment 415 If No Steam Is Coming from the Engine Compartment 415 9-6. Towing . 416 Towing Hook and Tie-Down Hooks/Holes 416 Using a Flat-Bed Truck . 419 Towing with All Wheels on the Ground 419 9-7. Electronic Parking Brake – If the Electronic Parking Brake Cannot Be Released 420 9-8. Access Key Fob – If Access Key Fob Does Not Operate Properly 421 Locking and Unlocking. 421 Switching Power Status . 421 Starting Engine 422 9-9. Rear Gate – If the Rear Gate Cannot Be Opened.422 9-10. Malfunctions of the Center Information Display .423 9-11. Moonroof (If Equipped) – If the Moonroof Does Not Close .425 9-12. If Your Vehicle Is Involved in an Accident.425 To Restart the Engine When Involved in an Accident 425 Automatic Door Locking/Unlocking Operation When Involved in an Accident 425 Appearance Care 10-1. Exterior Care . 428 Washing . 428 Waxing and Polishing . 429 Cleaning Alloy Wheels 429 10-2. Corrosion Protection 430 Most Common Causes of Corrosion 430 To Help Prevent Corrosion 430 10-3. Cleaning the Interior .431 Seat Fabric Material . 431 Leather Seat Materials 431 Synthetic Leather Upholstery . 432 Instrument Panel, Console Panel, Switches, Combination Meter, and Other Plastic Surface 432 Center Information Display . 432 Maintenance and Service 11-1. Maintenance Schedule . 437 11-2. Maintenance Precautions . 437 Before Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment 438 When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment 439 When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment While the Engine Is Running . 439 11-3. Maintenance Tips 440 When Replacing Parts 440 Removing and Reinstalling Clips 440 11-4. Engine Hood 442 11-5. Engine Compartment Overview . 444 11-6. Engine Oil 445 Engine Oil Consumption . 445 Checking the Oil Level 445 Changing the Oil and Oil Filter 446 Recommended Grade and Viscosity 447 Synthetic Oil. 447 11-7. Cooling System. 447 Cooling Fan, Hose and Connections . 448 Engine Coolant. 448 11-8. Air Cleaner Element 449 Replacing the Air Cleaner Element 450 11-9. Spark Plugs . 451 Recommended Spark Plugs 451 11-10. Drive Belt . 451 11-11. Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid . 451 11-12. Front Differential Gear Oil and Rear Differential Gear Oil 452 Recommended Grade and Viscosity . 452 11-13. Brake Fluid.452 Checking the Fluid Level 452 Recommended Brake Fluid. 453 11-14. Brake Pedal453 11-15. Replacement of Brake Pad .453 Breaking-In of New Brake Pads 454 11-16. Tires and Wheels .454 Types of Tires 454 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (U.S.-Spec. Models) 455 Tire Inspection . 456 Tire Pressures and Wear 457 Wheel Balance . 459 Wear Indicators 459 Rotational Direction of Tires. 460 Tire Rotation 460 Tire Replacement . 461 Wheel Replacement 464 11-17. Alloy Wheels 465 11-18. Windshield Washer Fluid 465 11-19. Replacement of Wiper Blades 467 Windshield Wiper Blade Assembly . 467 Window Wiper Blade Rubber 469 Rear Window Wiper Blade Assembly 470 Rear Window Wiper Blade Rubber 470 11-20. Battery 471 11-21. Fuses . 473 11-22. Installation of Accessories. 474 11-23. Replacing Bulbs 474 Headlights 475 Front Turn Signal Light, Position Light and Front Side Marker Light (If Equipped) 475 Rear Combination Lights 475 Back-Up Light 476 License Plate Light 477 Other Bulbs . 478 Adjusting Headlight Aim. 478 11-24. Replacing Battery 479 Replacing Battery of Access Key Fob. 480 Replacing Battery of Transmitter 481 Specifications 12-1. Specifications . 484 Dimensions 484 Engine 485 Fuel 485 Engine Oil 486 Front Differential and Rear Differential Gear Oil. 488 Fluids . 488 Engine Coolant. 489 Electrical System 489 Tires. 489 Brake Disc 490 12-2. Bulb Chart491 Safety Precautions . 491 Bulb Chart . 492 12-3. Vehicle Identification.494 12-4. Function Settings 495 Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display . 495 Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display . 495 Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer 49 484 Specifications & Engine s12aa02 Engine model FB20 (2.0 L, DOHC, non-turbo) FB25 (2.5 L, DOHC, non-turbo) Engine type Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4 stroke direct injection gasoline engine Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke direct injection gasoline engine Displacement cu-in (cc) 122 (1,995) 152 (2,498) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) 3.31 6 3.54 (84.0 6 90.0) 3.70 6 3.54 (94.0 6 90.0) Compression ratio 12.5 : 1 12.0 : 1 Firing order 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 & Fuel s12aa08 Fuel requirement Fuel tank capacity Unleaded gasoline with 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher 16.6 US gal (63 liters, 13.9 Imp gal) For more details, refer to “Fuel” P303. – CONTINUED – Specifications 485 12 Specifications & Engine Oil s12aa12 For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine Oil” P445. NOTE Have the procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer. ! Approved engine oil s12aa1201 Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page. ! Alternative engine oil s12aa1202 If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used. NOTE . Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. . In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and viscosity, as well as one that will enhance fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine. The following table lists the recommended viscosities and applicable temperatures. . When adding oil, you may use different brands together as long as they are the same ILSAC and API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU. 486 Specifications Oil grade SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature Engine oil capacity ILSAC (International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee) GF-6B, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Shield mark) 0W-16 synthetic oil is the required oil for optimum engine performance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. *: If 0W-16 synthetic oil is not available, 0W-20 conventional oil may be used if replenishment is needed but should be changed to 0W-16 synthetic oil at the next oil change. · Adding the oil from L to F level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liters, 0.9 Imp qt) · Changing the oil and oil filter: 4.7 US qt (4.4 liters, 3.9 Imp qt) · Changing the oil: 4.4 US qt (4.2 liters, 3.7 Imp qt) ILSAC (International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee) GF-6A, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) API (American Petroleum Institute) classification SP with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” – CONTINUED – Specifications 487 12 Specifications & Front Differential and Rear Differential Gear Oil s12aa13 Oil Front differential gear oil Rear differential gear oil Oil grade . SUBARU Extra MT*3 . API classification GL-5 (75W-90) API classification GL-5 (75W-90) Oil capacity*1 1.4 US qt (1.3 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liters, 0.7 Imp qt) Remarks*2 “Front Differential Gear Oil and Rear Differential Gear Oil” P452 *1: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. Check the oil level after refilling the gearbox with oil. *2: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. *3: The vehicle is filled at the factory with this oil. & Fluids s12aa10 Fluid Fluid type*1 Fluid capacity*2 Remarks*3 Continuously variable transmission fluid Consult your SUBARU dealer. 2.0 L engine models: 10.8 US qt (10.2 liters, 9.0 Imp qt) 2.5 L engine models: 12.0 US qt (11.3 liters, 10.0 Imp qt) “Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid” P451 Brake fluid FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid — “Brake Fluid” P452 *1: Use one of the indicated types of fluid. *2: The indicated fluid quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. *3: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. 488 Specifications & Engine Coolant s12aa11 Coolant capacity Coolant type 2.0 L engine models 8.4 US qt (7.9 liters, 7.0 Imp qt) SUBARU SUPER COOLANT 2.5 L engine models 8.9 US qt (8.4 liters, 7.4 Imp qt) The indicated coolant quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Cooling System” P447. & Electrical System s12aa03 Battery type Q-85 Alternator 2.0 L engine models 12 V 130 A 2.5 L engine models 12 V 150 A Spark plugs DILKAR7Q8 (NGK) & Tires s12aa05 Tire size 205/55R16 91V 205/50R17 89V P225/40R18 88V Wheel size 16 6 6 1/2 J 17 6 7 J 18 6 7 1/2 J Pressure Front 36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm2) 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Rear 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) Wheel nut tightening torque 89 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12 kgf·m)*1 *1: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. For the wheel nut tightening procedure, refer to “Replacement procedure” P462. – CONTINUED – Specifications 489 12 Specifications & Brake Disc s12aa18 If you need information on the usage limit value of brake discs and the method for measuring them, we recommend that you consult your SUBARU dealer. 490 Specifications 12-2. Bulb Chart s12ac & Safety Precautions s12ac03 WARNING Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury. CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. – CONTINUED – Bulb Chart 491 12 Specifications & Bulb Chart s12ac04 NOTE Lights indicated by letters are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. 492 Bulb Chart Wattage Bulb No. 1 Vanity mirror lights 12 V-2 W — 2 Map lights 12 V-8 W — 3 Dome light 12 V-8 W — 4 Front position lights (if equipped) 12 V-28 W/8 W 7444NA Front turn signal lights (if equipped) 12 V-28 W/8 W 7444NA 5 Front side marker light (if equipped) 12 V-5 W W5W 6 Backup light 12 V-16 W W16W 7 Cargo area light 12 V-5 W W5W 8 License plate lights 12 V-5 W W5W 9 Rear turn signal lights 12 V-21 W WY21W A Low and high beam headlights — — Daytime running lights — — B Front turn signal lights (if equipped) — — C Front fog lights (if equipped) — — D Front position lights (if equipped) — — Accessory lights (if equipped) — — E Front side marker lights (if equipped) — — F Side turn signal lights — — G High-mounted stop light — — H Stop lights — — I Tail and stop lights — — Rear side marker lights — — Bulb Chart 493 12 Specifications 12-3. Vehicle Identification s12ad 1 Vehicle identification number (under the floor carpet of the right-hand front seat) 2 Emission control label 3 Tire inflation pressure label (vehicle placard) 4 Certification label 5 Vehicle identification number 6 Model number label 7 Fuel label 8 Air conditioner label 494 Vehicle Identification 12-4. Function Settings s12ag & Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display s12ag01 Setting adjustments can be manually changed within the center information display to meet your personal requirements. Refer to “Center Information Display (CID)” P184. & Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display s12ag02 For setting adjustments to the following items, refer to the appropriate page for details. Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Page Alarm system Alarm system Operation/Non-operation Operation 131 Remote keyless entry system Audible signal Operation/Non-operation Operation 122 & Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer s12ag03 Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Alarm system Monitoring start delay time (after closing doors) 0 seconds/30 seconds 30 seconds Map lights/Dome light/Cargo area light illumination ON/OFF OFF Keyless access with push-button Audible signal volume*1 Level 1 to 7 Level 6 Remote keyless entry system Audible signal volume*1 Level 1 to 7 Level 6 Key lock-in prevention Key lock-in prevention Operation/Non-operation Operation Auto dimmer cancel Sensitivity of the operation of the auto dimmer cancel OFF/Min/Low/Mid/Hi/Max Mid High beam assist function High beam assist function Operation/Non-operation Operation – CONTINUED – Function Settings 495 12 Specifications Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Reverse gear interlocked rear wiper Reverse gear interlocked rear wiper operation Operation/Non-operation U.S.-spec. models: Non-operation Other models: Operation *1: The audible signal volume cannot be set under level 5 for the warning chime. 496 Function Settings s13 13-1. For U.S.A. 498 13-2. Tire Information 498 Tire Labeling 498 Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure. 500 Glossary of Tire Terminology 501 Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices . 506 Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine . 506 Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle Load Capacities 509 Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading on Handling and Stopping and on Tires 510 Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit. 510 13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards.511 TREADWEAR . 511 TRACTION AA, A, B, C . 511 TEMPERATURE A, B, C 511 13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA).512 13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) .513 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13-1. For U.S.A. s13aa The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”. 13-2. Tire Information s13ab & Tire Labeling s13ab01 Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These marking can provide you with useful information on the tire. ! Tire size s13ab0101 Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its individual elements. ! P Metric s13ab010101 With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimensional information about the tire size. Example: (1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passenger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height 7 section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ! Load and Speed Rating Descriptions s13ab010102 The load and speed rating descriptions will appear following the size designation. They provide two important facts about the tire. First, the number designation is its load index. Second, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating. 498 For U.S.A. Example: (6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “91” means 1,356 lbs (615 kg), “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,279 lbs (580 kg) WARNING Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. (7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and predetermined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h) WARNING . Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed. . The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered, they may not be suitable for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds. ! Tire Identification Number (TIN) s13ab0102 Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements. Type A (1) DOT symbol* (2) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (3) Tire Size Code (4) Tire Type Code (5) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. *: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 499 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects Type B (1) DOT symbol* (2) Plant Code (3) Manufacturer’s Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. *: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. ! Other markings s13ab0103 The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. ! Maximum permissible inflation pressure s13ab010301 The maximum cold inflation pressure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, “350 kPa (51 PSI) MAX. PRESS” ! Maximum load rating s13ab010302 The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 615 kg (1,356 LBS) @ 350 kPa (51 PSI) MAX. PRESS.” WARNING Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. ! Construction type s13ab010303 Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ! Construction s13ab010304 The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2 STEEL + 2 POLYESTER + 1 NYLON SIDEWALL 2 POLYESTER” ! Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) s13ab010305 For details, refer to “Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards” P511. & Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure s13ab02 ! Recommended cold tire inflation pressure s13ab0201 For the recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires, refer to “Tires” P489. 500 Tire Information ! Vehicle placard s13ab0202 The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. Example: The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading information. ! Adverse safety consequences of under-inflation s13ab0203 Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. ! Measuring and adjusting air pressure to achieve proper inflation s13ab0204 Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. & Glossary of Tire Terminology s13ab03 . Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-installed equipment (whether installed or not). . Bead The part of the tire that is made of – CONTINUED – Tire Information 501 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim. . Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead. . Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load. . Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall. . Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. . Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire. . Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds. . Cracking Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner liner of the tire extending to cord material. . Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine. . Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the corresponding standard tire. . Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. . Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. . Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass. . Intended outboard sidewall (1) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounting on a vehicle. . Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles. . Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. 502 Tire Information . Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. . Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. . Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight . Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. . Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements. . Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material. . Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire. . Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs. . Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less. . Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. . Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies. . Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load. . Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim. . Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Recommended inflation pressure The cold inflation pressure recom- – CONTINUED – Tire Information 503 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects mended by a vehicle manufacturer. . Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire. . Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. . Rim diameter Nominal diameter of the bead seat. . Rim size designation Rim diameter and width. . Rim type designation The industry of manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code. . Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges. . Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. . Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead. . Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall. . Snow tire A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E1136-93 Standard Reference Test Tire, when using the snow traction test as described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and that is marked with an Alpine Symbol “ ” on at least one sidewall. . Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and it may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire. . Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road. . Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially around a tire. . Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. . Treadwear indicators (TWI) The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. . Vehicle capacity weight The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity. . Vehicle maximum load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. . Vehicle normal load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal oc- 504 Tire Information cupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. . Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing. Table 1 — Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities Designated seating capacity, number of occupants Vehicle normal load, number of occupants Occupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle 2 through 4 2 2 in front. 5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second seat. 11 through 15 5 2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. 16 through 22 7 2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 505 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects & Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices s13ab04 . Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. . Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. . To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 6,000 miles (10,000 km). For details about tire rotation, refer to “Tire Rotation” P460. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. For information about the tightening torque and tightening sequence for the wheel nuts, refer to “Tire Replacement” P461. & Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine s13ab05 The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side B-pillar. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. The vehicle placard also shows seating capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all passengers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be calculated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total weight of occupants + total weight of optional equipment + tongue load of a trailer (if applicable)) ! Calculating total and load capacities varying seating configurations s13ab0501 Calculate the available load capacity as shown in the following examples: 506 Tire Information Example 1A Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. For example, if the vehicle has one occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) plus cargo weighing 551 lbs (250 kg). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 800 lbs (363 kg). 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 95 lbs (43 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 1B For example, if a person weighing 176 lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to two), the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 507 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 81 lbs (37 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 81 lbs (37 kg) or more. Example 2A CAUTION Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. For example, the vehicle has one occupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 265 lbs (120 kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to which is attached a trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer weight is applied to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 172 lbs (78 kg) of cargo can be carried. 508 Tire Information Example 2B CAUTION Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. For example, if a person weighing 143 lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 40 lbs (18 kg) now enter the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to three), and a child restraint system weighing 11 lbs (5 kg) is installed in the vehicle for the child to use, the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 22 lbs (10 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 22 lbs (10 kg) or more. & Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle Load Capacities s13ab06 The sum of four tires’ maximum load ratings must exceed the maximum loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of two rear tires must exceed each axle’s maximum loaded capacity (“GAWR”). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR are shown on the vehicle certification label affixed to the driver’s door. The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only – CONTINUED – Tire Information 509 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects the maximum load rating of tires but also loaded capacities of the vehicle’s suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, this means that the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tire’s maximum load rating on the tire sidewall. & Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading on Handling and Stopping and on Tires s13ab07 Overloading could affect vehicle handling, stopping distance, vehicle and tire as shown in the following. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury. . Vehicle stability will deteriorate. . Heavy and/or high-mounted loads could increase the risk of rollover. . Stopping distance will increase. . Brakes could overheat and fail. . Suspension, bearings, axles and other parts of the body could break or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. . Tires could fail. . Tread separation could occur. . Tire could separate from its rim. & Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit s13ab08 1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs (635 kg) and there will be five 150 lbs (68 kg) passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs (1,400 − 750 (5 6 150) = 650 lbs). 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. 510 Tire Information 13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards s13ac This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: TREADWEAR 200 TRACTION AA TEMPERATURE A The quality grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. However, they do not apply to deep tread, winter type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 12 inches or less, or to some limited production tires. All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. & TREADWEAR s13ac02 The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1- 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. & TRACTION AA, A, B, C s13ac03 The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. WARNING The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straightahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. & TEMPERATURE A, B, C s13ac04 The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature – CONTINUED – Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards 511 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. WARNING The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. 13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA) s13ah If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424- 9153); go to http://www.safercar. gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, West Building, Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar. gov. 512 Reporting Safety Defects (USA) 13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) s13cf How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) 513 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects s14 Index 14 Index There is an illustrated index in this Owner’s Manual. If you have difficulty finding your target items in the index, try to use the illustrated index. Illustrated index . 13 A Abbreviation 4 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) 332 Warning light 160 Access key fob . 104 Warning indicator 166 Accessories . 474 Accessory power outlet . 284 Air cleaner element . 449 Air conditioner Automatic climate control. 263 Manual climate control system . 265 Air filtration system . 271 Airflow mode selection. 265 Alarm system . 129 All-Wheel Drive. 391 All-Wheel Drive warning light 164 Alloy wheel 465 Cleaning 429 Antenna Roof antenna . 276 Arming the system 129 Armrest 38 Ashtray 292 Assist grip 293 Audio Antenna 276 Set . 276 Auto dimmer cancel function 152 Auto on/off headlights . 228 Sensor 230 Auto Start Stop system . 346 Indicator light 173, 346 No Activity Detected indicator light 174, 349 OFF indicator light. 173, 349 ON/OFF icon 189, 216 Warning light 173, 349 Auto Vehicle Hold. 340 Function 340 ON indicator light . 163 ON/OFF icon 189, 216 Auto-dimming mirror . 243 Auto-dimming mirror/compass. 244, 245 Automatic headlight beam leveler . 236 Warning light . 172 Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR) 40 B Battery Drainage reduction functions 128, 148 Jump starting. 413 Replacement (access key fob). 480 Replacement (remote engine start transmitter) 320 Replacement (transmitter) . 481 Vehicle battery . 471 516 Index Blind Spot Detection (BSD) 356 Booster cushion. 63 Booster seat 63 Bottle holder. 284 Brake 330 Breaking-in of new brake pads . 454 Disc 490 Disc brake pad wear warning indicators 331 Fluid 452, 488 Pad . 454 Parking 338 Pedal 453 Tips. 330 Brake system . 330 Assist 331 Warning light 161 BSD/RCTA. 355 Approach indicator light/warning buzzer. 359 OFF indicator . 174, 361 Warning indicator 174, 361 Warning volume 359 Bulb Chart. 491 Replacement 474 C Camera Rear view camera. 350 Cargo area Cover 296 Light 279 Tie-down hooks . 298 Catalytic converter 389 Center console. 282 Center information display (CID) 184 11.6-inch display models . 186 Cleaning . 432 Display Off . 190, 214 Dual 7.0-inch display models . 209 Changing Coolant . 449 Engine oil and oil filter 446 Washer fluid 465 Charge warning light. 158 CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator light . 157 Checking Coolant level . 448 Fluid level (brake fluid) 452 Fluid level (washer fluid) . 465 Oil level (engine oil) 445 Child restraint systems 54 Installation of a booster cushion 63 Installation of a booster seat. 63 Installation with ALR/ELR seatbelt. 59 Lower and tether anchorages (LATCH) 65 Top tether anchorages . 70 Child safety 5 Locks 132 Chime Key reminder . 145 Light . 227 Index 517 14 Index Seatbelt . 153 Cleaning Alloy wheels. 429 Center information display . 432 Exterior care 428 Interior. 431 Ventilation grille 270 Climate control system 258 Automatic 263 Manual 265 Clock. 223 Coat hook 294 Combination meter display (color LCD) . 175 Compass . 244, 245 Continuously variable transmission (CVT) 322 Fluid 451, 488 Oil temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP). 158 Coolant 448, 489 Changing . 449 Temperature gauge . 150 Cooling system. 447 Corrosion protection 430 Cup holder. 283 Front passenger’s . 283 Rear passenger’s . 283 D Daytime running light (DRL) system 234 Defogger . 241 Defrosting 269 Deicer . 241 Differential gear oil 452, 488 Dimensions 484 Disarming the alarm system 130 Display Off 190, 214 Dome light . 278 Door Locks 124 Open indicator . 163 Unlock selection function. 111 Double trip meter 149 Drainage reduction functions 148 Drive belts . 451 Driver Monitoring System . 205, 375 OFF indicator light. 175, 382 Operation indicator light . 175, 382 Register user . 205 Temporary stop indicator light . 175, 382 Warning light 175, 382 DriverFocus . 375 Driving All-Wheel Drive model 391 Drinking . 7 Drugs 7 Foreign countries . 390 Pets. 8 Snowy and icy roads 394 Tips . 327, 391 Tired or sleepy 7 Winter. 392 518 Index E Electrical system. 489 Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system. 332 Warning. 162 Electronic parking brake 338, 420 Automatic release function by accelerator pedal . 340 Indicator light 162, 338 Switch . 338 Warning. 162, 343 Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) 40 Engine. 485 Compartment overview 444 Coolant 448, 489 Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) . 6, 388 Hood . 442 Hood open warning light 164 Hood release knob 442 Low oil level warning indicator 158 Oil. 445, 486 Overheating . 415 Starting & stopping . 309, 312 Event data recorder 11 Exterior care 428 F Flat tire repair kit 406 Technical data of air compressor 411 Flat tires 403 Floor mat . 294 Fluid Brake 452 Continuously variable transmission. 451 Fluid level . 488 Fog light 236 Indicator light . 173 Switch. 236 Front Differential gear oil 452, 488 Passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF indicators. 156 Passenger’s seatbelt warning light . 153 Turn signal light . 475 Front seats 28 Forward and backward adjustment 31 Head restraint adjustment 32 Manual seat . 31 Power seat . 30 Reclining 31 Seat height adjustment (Driver’s seat) . 32 Fuel . 303, 485 Consumption indicator 180 Economy hints . 388 Filler lid and cap 304 Gauge 150 Low fuel warning light . 163 Requirements . 303, 485 Tank capacity. 485 Fuses 473 G GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating). 398 Glove box 281 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) 398 Index 519 14 Index H Hazard warning flasher 148, 402 Head restraint adjustment Front seat . 32 Rear seat 37 Headlight . 228, 475 Aim adjustment. 478 Beam leveler 236 Control switch 227 Flasher 231 Indicator light 173 Warning light 173, 475 Welcome lighting function 229 Heated Steering Wheel system 254 High Beam Assist Function 231 Indicator 172 High/low beam change (dimmer) 230 Hill start assist 344 HomeLink® . 245 Hook Cargo tie-down . 298 Coat 294 Shopping bag. 295 Towing and tie-down . 416 Horn 255 I Icy road surface warning indicator. 174 Ignition switch 144 Light 145 Illumination brightness control 151 Immobilizer 119 Indicator/Indicator light Auto Start Stop 173 Auto Start Stop No Activity Detected 174 Auto Start Stop OFF 173, 349 Auto Vehicle Hold ON 163, 340 BSD/RCTA OFF 174, 361 Door open . 163 Driver Monitoring System OFF 175, 382 Driver Monitoring System operation. 175, 382 Driver Monitoring System temporary stop. 175, 382 Electronic parking brake. 162, 338 Front fog light 173 Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF . 156 Headlight. 173 High beam 172 High beam assist 172, 231 Immobilizer 171 Intelligent (I) mode 172, 328 Malfunction 157 RAB OFF 174 Security . 119, 171 Select lever/Gear position . 172 SI-DRIVE 172 Sonar audible alarm OFF 174 Sport (S) mode . 172, 328 Steering Responsive Headlight OFF. 173 Turn signal 172 Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF 166 Vehicle Dynamics Control operation . 165 520 Index Inside mirror. 243 Interior lights 278 J Jack and jack handle 403 Jump starting . 413 K Key Access key fob . 104, 120 Number plate . 104 Positions 144 Reminder chime . 145 Replacement 119 Keyless access with push-button start system 104 Disabling keyless access functions . 114 Locking and unlocking doors 108 Warning chimes and warning indicator . 117, 166 When access key fob does not operate properly 421 Keyless entry system 120 L Lane Change Assist (LCA). 356 Lap belt pretensioner . 51 Leather seat materials. 431 LED headlight warning light . 173, 475 LED headlights . 475 License plate light. 477 Light Back-up . 476, 492 Cargo area 279, 492 Control switch 227 Daytime running. 234 Dome 278, 492 Front fog 236, 492 Front position 227, 492 Front side marker 228, 492 High-mounted stop . 492 Ignition switch 145 License plate 477, 492 Map. 278, 492 Rear combination 475, 492 Rear turn signal 237, 475, 492 Tail and stop 492 Turn signal . 237, 475, 492 Vanity mirror . 280, 492 Loading your vehicle. 396 Low fuel warning light . 163 Low tire pressure warning light. 159 Lower anchors and tethers for children (LATCH) 65 M Maintenance Precautions . 437 Schedule. 437 Seatbelt . 48 Tips 440 Tools 402 Malfunction indicator light (CHECK ENGINE warning light) 157 Manual Climate control. 265 Index 521 14 Index Mode (continuously variable transmission) . 326 Seat . 31 Map light . 278, 492 Meters and gauges . 148 Mirror defogger. 241 Mirrors. 243 Moonroof . 136, 425 Switch . 137 N New vehicle break-in driving 388 O Odometer 149 Oil filter 446 Oil level Differential gear 452 Engine. 445 Warning light 158 Oil pressure warning light 158 One-touch lane changer 237 Outside Mirror defogger. 241 Mirrors. 252 Overheating engine. 415 P Parking your vehicle 338 Parking brake. 338 Tips. 344 Passenger seatbelt reminder 153 Periodic inspections 390 Petrol fuel 303 PIN Code Access . 111 Power Outlets 284 Outside mirrors 253 Seat 30 Steering 329 Steering warning light . 164 USB power supply . 285 Window switches . 133 Windows . 132 Precautions against vehicle modification . 53, 100 Preparing to drive. 309 Push-button Ignition switch 146 Starting and stopping engine . 312 R Rear Combination lights 475 Differential gear oil 452, 488 Gate . 422 Turn signal light . 475 Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) . 356 Rear gate 135 Rear Seat Reminder . 53 Rear seatbelt warning light 155 Rear seats. 34 Armrest 38 Folding down 35 522 Index Head restraint adjustment . 37 Rear view camera. 350 Rear window Defogger . 241 Wiper and washer switch. 240 Wiper blade rubber . 470 Wiper blades 470 Recommended Brake fluid . 488 Continuously variable transmission fluid 488 Differential gear oil 452 Engine oil 486 Spark plugs 489 Refueling . 304 Remote control mirror switch 253 Remote engine start system. 315 Replacing battery 320 Remote keyless entry system. 120 Replacing battery 479 Replacement Access key fob battery 480 Air cleaner element . 450 Brake pad 453 Cabin air filter. 272 Key . 119 Remote engine start transmitter battery . 320 Remote keyless entry transmitter battery . 123, 481 Tire . 461 Wheel 464 Wiper blades 467 Replacing bulbs 474 Back-up light . 476 Front turn signal light 475 Headlight. 475 License plate light 477 Rear combination light 475 Rear turn signal light 475 Reverse Automatic Braking (RAB) system. 364 OFF indicator 174, 367, 374 ON/OFF setting 374 Warning indicator 174, 367, 374 Rocking the vehicle 396 Roof Antenna 276 Roof molding and crossbar 398 S Safety Precautions when driving . 5 Symbol 4 Warnings 3 Sealing flat tire . 403 Flat tire repair kit 406 How to seal . 407 Safety precautions . 403 Seat Fabric . 431 Front . 28 Heater . 33 Height adjustment . 32 Manual seat . 31 Power seat . 30 Index 523 14 Index Rear. 34 Seatbelt . 5, 39 Extender. 48 Fastening 41 Maintenance . 48 Pretensioners 50 Safety tips. 39 Warning light and chime 153 Security Alarm system . 129 Immobilizer 119 Indicator light 171 Select lever 323 Position indicator 172 Shift lock function . 324 Shift paddle 326 Shopping bag hook . 295 Shoulder pretensioners. 51 SI-DRIVE. 328 Indicator 172 Intelligent (I) mode indicator . 172, 328 Sport (S) mode indicator 328 Switch . 328 Snow tires 395, 455 Snowy and icy roads. 394 Sonar Audible Alarm OFF indicator. 174 Sounding a panic alarm. 123 Spark plugs 451, 489 Specifications . 484 Speedometer 148 SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag) . 5, 71 System monitors . 98 System servicing. 99 System warning light . 80, 98, 156 Starting & stopping engine 309, 312 State emission testing (U.S. only). 307 Steering lock. 311, 314 Steering Responsive Headlight (SRH). 234 OFF indicator light. 173, 234 Warning light . 173 Steering wheel Heated Steering Wheel system 254 Lock 311, 314 Power steering. 329 Tilt/telescopic. 253 Warning light . 164 Storage compartment 281 Summer tires . 454 Sun visors . 279 Sunshade 138 Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) airbag 71 Curtain airbag 78, 91 Driver’s airbag . 78, 80 Front passenger’s airbag 78, 80 Knee airbag. 78, 80 Seat cushion airbag 78, 80 Side airbag 78, 91 Synthetic leather upholstery. 432 524 Index T Tachometer 149 Temperature gauge . 150 Temperature warning light AT OIL TEMP . 158 Tether (child restraint system) 65, 70 Tie-down hooks 416 Tilt/telescopic steering wheel 253 Tire . 454, 489 All season 454 Chains. 396 Information. 498 Inspection 456 Pressures and wear 457 Replacement 461 Rotation. 460 Size and pressure. 489 Summer. 454 Types 454 Winter (snow). 455 Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). 159, 336, 412, 455 Screen 337 Warning light 159 Tires and wheels 454 Tools . 402 Top tether anchorages. 65, 70 Towing. 416 All wheels on the ground . 419 Flat-bed truck . 419 Tie-down hooks 416 Trip meter 149 Turn signal Indicator lights . 172 Lever 237 Light . 475 U Under-floor storage compartment . 298 USB power supply 285 V Valet mode . 131, 226 Activation 226 Deactivation 227 Vanity mirror 280 Light . 280 Vehicle Capacity weight . 397 Identification 494 Symbols. 5 Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light 166 Operation indicator light 165 Warning light . 165 Ventilator . 258 W Warning and indicator lights. 152 Warning chimes Driver Monitoring System 382 Keyless access with push-button start system . 166 Index 525 14 Index Seatbelt . 153 Warning light/Warning indicator ABS 160 Access key 166 All-Wheel Drive. 164 AT OIL TEMP . 158 Auto Start Stop. 173, 349 Automatic headlight beam leveler . 172 Brake system . 161 BSD/RCTA. 174 Charge 158 CHECK ENGINE 157 Disc brake pad wear . 331 Driver Monitoring System. 175, 382 Engine hood open 164 Engine low oil level . 158 Front passenger’s seatbelt. 153 Icy road surface 174 Keyless access with push-button start system 166 LED headlight 173, 475 Low fuel. 163 Low tire pressure 159, 336 Oil pressure . 158 Power steering . 164, 329 RAB . 174, 367, 374 Rear seatbelt 155 Seatbelt . 153 SRS airbag system 80, 98, 156 Steering Responsive Headlight. 173 Vehicle Dynamics Control 165 Windshield washer fluid . 164 Warranties 2 Washing 428 Waxing and polishing 429 Wear indicators 459 Welcome lighting function 229 Wheel Alloy . 465 Balance 459 Nut tightening torque 489 Replacement . 464 Windows . 132 Windshield Washer fluid 465 Washer fluid warning light . 164 Wiper and washer switches. 239 Wiper blades . 467 Wiper deicer 241 Winter Driving 392 Tires 395, 455 Wiper and washer 237 Wiper deicer 241 526 Index GAS STATION REFERENCE S99AA & Fuel S99AA01 Use only unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher. & Fuel Octane Rating S99AA02 ! AKI S99AA0202 This octane rating is the average of the Research Octane and Motor Octane numbers and is commonly referred to as the Anti Knock Index (AKI). ! RON S99AA0201 This octane rating is the Research Octane Number. & Limit of ethanol content S99AA09 No more than 15% & Fuel Tank Capacity S99AA03 16.6 US gal (63 liters, 13.9 Imp gal) & Engine Oil S99AA04 Use only the following oils. . ILSAC GF-6B, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Shield mark) . or ILSAC GF-6A, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) . or API classification SP with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” For the complete viscosity requirements, refer to “Engine Oil” P486. & Engine Oil Capacity S99AA05 4.7 US qt (4.4 liters, 3.9 Imp qt) The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline and is estimated based on a case when the engine oil is changed with an oil filter. Check the oil level using an oil level gauge after refilling the engine with oil. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Engine Oil” P445. & Cold Tire Pressure S99AA06 Refer to “Tires” P489.
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