WRC-23 – VDC Control Module Reprogramming for DTC C1411 – 2019-2023 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid

“This site contains affiliate links for which OEMDTC may be compensated”

NHTSA ID Number: 10237303

Manufacturer Communication Number: WRC-23

Summary

In the interest of customer satisfaction, Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is initiating this service program to reprogram the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Control Module on certain 2019-2023 model year Crosstrek PHEV vehicles.

 


NUMBER: WRC-23
DATE: 05/02/23

APPLICABILITY: 2019-2023 Crosstrek Hybrid
SUBJECT: VDC control module reprogramming for DTC C1411

 

In the interest of customer satisfaction, Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is initiating this service program to reprogram the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Control Module on certain 2019-2023 model year Crosstrek PHEV vehicles.

 

Reason for this Service Program

The vehicles included in this service program may experience VDC memory corruption. As a result, DTC C1411 will be detected and the check engine light, brake warning light, and other warning lights may illuminate. Additionally, the Electronic Parking Brake and Anti-Lock Brake System may not operate.

 

Affected Vehicles

The number of U.S. vehicles included in this service program is 9,280.

Model Year Carline Production Date Range
2019-2023 Crosstrek PHEV November 16, 2018 – August 02, 2022

Not all vehicles in the production date range listed above may be included in this service program.  Coverage for all affected vehicles must be confirmed by using the Vehicle Coverage Inquiry function on subarunet.com. This information is now available.

 

Description of the Repair

Subaru retailers will reprogram the VDC control module as described in this Service Program Bulletin at no cost to the customer.

 

Retailer Responsibility

Any vehicles listed in any recall or campaign that are in retailer stock must be:

  • Immediately identified
  • Tagged or otherwise marked to prevent their delivery or use prior to repair
  • Repaired in accordance with the repair procedures outlined in the Bulletin

Retailers are to promptly perform the applicable service procedures, to correct all affected vehicles in their inventory (new, used, demo & SSLP). Additionally, whenever a vehicle subject to this service program is taken into inventory or in for service, necessary steps should be taken to ensure the repair has been made before selling or releasing the vehicle.

 

Owner Notification

Subaru will notify affected vehicle owners by first class mail. on May 12, 2023.

 

PACK FILE APPLICABILITY:

File Descripion Decryption Keyword
27596FL291.pk2 3C9B5441

 

SERVICE PROCEDURE / INFORMATION:

IMPORTANT: If DTC C1411 is currently stored within the VDC Control Module prior to performing the reprogramming procedure, perform the necessary diagnosis and/or repair procedures outlined in the applicable Service Manual before proceeding.

  • Reprogram the ECM following the normal FlashWrite procedure.

Subaru of America, Inc. (SOA) highly recommends utilizing either the Subaru Midtronics DCA8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System or the Subaru Midtronics GR8-1100 Diagnostic Battery Charger to the vehicle in the Power Supply Mode feature anytime a vehicle control module is being reprogrammed. Once the Midtronics charger is connected to the vehicle, if the battery is fully charged, it will take less than three (3) minutes to boot-up the charger, select the Power Supply Mode, and have the battery voltage stabilized and ready for reprogramming.

 

NOTES:

  • For instructions on using the Power Supply Mode, reference the applicable User Manual for the Midtronics DCA-8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System and the Midtronics GR81100 Diagnostic Battery Charger on STIS.
  • Confirm all electrical loads such as lights, audio, HVAC, seat heaters, and rear defroster are all switched OFF before setting up the charger for Power Supply Mode.
  • Select the correct battery type (Enhanced Flooded, Flooded, Gel, AGM or AGM Spiral).
  • Input the CCA which matches the vehicle’s battery. NOTE: OE and replacement batteries have different CCA ratings. Always confirm the battery’s CCA rating before proceeding.
  • If using a DCA-8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System, set the power supply voltage to 13.5 Volts.
  • DO NOT connect the DST-i or DST-010 until the Power Supply mode function has completed its battery test mode and the Charging Voltage has dropped to and shows a steady 13.5 Volts on the display.
  • Once Power Supply Mode reaches a steady 13.5 Volts, connect the DST-i or DST-010 to the OBD connector and proceed with initiating the normal FlashWrite reprogramming process.
  • Amperage will fluctuate based upon the vehicle’s demand for power. NOTE: If the voltage rises beyond 14 Volts while programming is in process, the procedure will abort. This can indicate a need to test or charge the vehicle battery before any further attempt at programming is made.
  • ALWAYS set the power supply voltage to 13.5 Volts when using Power Supply Mode. NEVER turn the ignition switch on when charging at voltages 15 Volts or higher.

REMINDER: If the DCA-8000 or GR8-1100 indicates the vehicle’s battery must be charged, charge the battery fully before proceeding to reprogram the vehicle while using the Power Supply Mode.

NOTE: Control module failures resulting from battery discharge during reprogramming are not a matter for warranty. Should any DTCs reset after the reprogramming update is performed, diagnose per the procedure outlined in the applicable Service Manual.

 

VERY IMPORTANT:

This information is applicable to the Subaru Midtronics DCA-8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System and the Subaru Midtronics GR8-1100 Diagnostic Battery Charger ONLY. It does not apply to any other brand / type of “generic” battery charger whatsoever. ONLY the DCA-8000 and the GR81100 and their Power Supply Mode feature have been tested and approved by SOA.

 

SERVICE PROGRAM IDENTIFICATION LABEL:

Type or print the necessary information on a Campaign Identification Label. The completed label should be attached to the vehicle’s upper radiator support.  Additional labels are available through normal parts ordering channels. The part number is MSA6P1302, which comes as one sheet of 20 labels.

 


This notice applies to the VIN identified in the address section printed below

 

Subaru Service Program WRC-23

May 2023

 

Dear Subaru Owner:

We would like to thank you for your selection of a Subaru vehicle.  We take pride in our products and are committed to your continued satisfaction.

Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is initiating a service program to reprogram the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Control Module on certain 2019-2023 model year Crosstrek PHEV vehicles. You have received this notice because our records indicate that you currently own one of these vehicles.

 

REASON FOR THIS SERVICE PROGRAM

The vehicles included in this service campaign may experience VDC memory corruption. As a result, a certain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) will be detected and the check engine light, brake warning light, and other warning lights may illuminate. Additionally, the Electronic Parking Brake and AntiLock Brake System may not operate.

 

REPAIR

Your Subaru retailer (dealer) will reprogram the VDC control module at no cost to you.

 

WHAT YOU SHOULD DO

Please contact your Subaru retailer for an appointment to have this repair performed.

 

HOW LONG WILL THE REPAIR TAKE?

The actual time to perform this repair is less than 30 minutes.  Your retailer can provide you with a better estimate of the overall time for this service visit, as it may be necessary to make your vehicle available for a longer period of time for scheduling purposes.

 

CHANGED YOUR ADDRESS OR SOLD YOUR SUBARU?

If you have moved or sold your vehicle, please update this information online at www.subaru.com, select ‘Customer Support,’ then select ‘Address Update’ or ‘Ownership Update’ from the ‘Quick Links’ menu.

 

IF YOU NEED FURTHER ASSISTANCE:

To locate the nearest Subaru retailer, you can access our website at www.subaru.com and select ‘Find a Retailer.’

For additional information, please go to: http://www.wrc23.service-campaign.com.

If you need additional assistance, please contact us directly:

  • By e-mail: Go to www.subaru.com, Customer Support and select ‘Contact Us’
  • By telephone: 1-844-373-6614
    Monday through Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. ET
  • By U.S. Postal mail: Write us at Subaru of America, Inc.,
    Attn: Customer Advocacy Department,
    P.O. Box 9103, Camden, NJ  08101-9877

Please contact us immediately if the Subaru retailer fails or is unable to make the necessary repairs free of charge.

Your continued satisfaction with your Subaru is important to us.  Please understand that we have taken this action in the interest of your vehicle’s proper operation.  We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this matter may cause and urge you to schedule an appointment as soon as possible to have this repair performed.

Sincerely,

Subaru of America, Inc.

A subsidiary of SUBARU CORPORATION

 


5 Affected Products

Vehicle

MAKE MODEL YEAR
SUBARU CROSSTREK HYBRID 2019-2023

 


1 Associated Document

Manufacturer Communications

NUMBER: WRC-23
DATE: 05/02/23

https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=10237303

MC-10237303-0001.pdf 1493.253KB

Loader Loading...
EAD Logo Taking too long?

Reload Reload document
| Open Open in new tab

Download [1.42 MB]

 


NHTSA ID Number: 10235304

Manufacturer Communication Number: WRC-23

Summary

In the interest of customer satisfaction, Subaru of America, Inc. (Subaru) is initiating this service program to reprogram the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) Control Module on certain 2019-2023 model year Crosstrek PHEV vehicles.

 

1 Associated Document

Manufacturer Communications

NUMBER: WRC-23
DATE: 04/24/23

https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=10235304

MC-10235304-0001.pdf 1491.335KB

Loader Loading...
EAD Logo Taking too long?

Reload Reload document
| Open Open in new tab

Download [1.42 MB]

 


NHTSA ID Number: 10237236

Manufacturer Communication Number: SubaruNet Announ

Summary

New Subaru Service Program: WRC23 – VDC control module reprogramming for DTC C1411.

 

1 Associated Document

Manufacturer Communications

Date: May 2, 2023
New Subaru Service Program: WRC23 – VDC control module reprogramming for DTC C1411

https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=10237236

MC-10237236-0001.pdf 167.857KB

Loader Loading...
EAD Logo Taking too long?

Reload Reload document
| Open Open in new tab

Download [163.92 KB]

 


 

Reprogramming

What J2534 reprogramming capabilities are available?

(4a) J2534 Reprogramming

Subaru reprogramming files using a generic (non-OEM) SAEJ2534 pass-thru vehicle programming device are available by contacting Service Technical Information Company toll free at 1-866-428-2278. The cost for the CD-ROM with all reprogramming files is $75.00 plus S/H and applicable state tax. Files will be updated four (4) times per year, in CD-ROM format, with all available reprogramming service information at the same above offered cost. Authorized Subaru Dealers are provided the same reprogramming information.

Before purchasing, the reprogramming details can be found in the following Reprogramming J-2534 Files chart. Click the link to view the PDF chart.

Subaru J2534 Reprogramming software meets the latest available J2534-1 specification. Our Reprogramming J2534 Files chart does not specify the Calibration Identification Number (CID); however, this information is included in our offered CD-Rom.

Note: The ECM or TCMeBay being reprogrammed may already contain some or all of the reprogramming files listed in the Reprogramming J2534 Files chart shown by release date. It is possible to damage the vehicles ECM/TCMduring the reprogramming event. Once the reprogramming process has started, it is recommended not to interrupt the process until the event is completed. If you experience any problems, please contact your scan tool maker for further instructions.

 

(4b) Are all pre-2004MY Subaru vehicles compatible with J2534?

No. Subaru has no reprogramming capability for model years 1996-1998. Starting with our 1999 model year, please see our Reprogramming Pre-J2534 Files chart for affected model reprogramming information.

Both pre-J2534 reprogramming and J2534 pass thru reprogramming files are included in the offered HDS kit software for aftermarket service provider application.

WRC-23 - VDC Control Module Reprogramming for DTC C1411 - 2019-2023 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid | small light Tactrix Openport 2.0
WRC-23 - VDC Control Module Reprogramming for DTC C1411 - 2019-2023 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid | small light CarDAQ-Pro All Makes J2534 Reprogramming Tool and Remote Assisted Programming Plus IVS360
WRC-23 - VDC Control Module Reprogramming for DTC C1411 - 2019-2023 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid | small light CarDAQ-Plus 3 All Makes J2534 Reprogramming Tool
WRC-23 - VDC Control Module Reprogramming for DTC C1411 - 2019-2023 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid | small light Drew Technologies (DRWCDPLUSKIT) CarDAQ-Plus J2534 Flash Reprogramming Kit
WRC-23 - VDC Control Module Reprogramming for DTC C1411 - 2019-2023 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid | small light RAP2 OEM J2534 Remote Reprogramming Tool
WRC-23 - VDC Control Module Reprogramming for DTC C1411 - 2019-2023 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid | small light Autel MaxiFlash Xlink, J2534 Reprogramming Tool
WRC-23 - VDC Control Module Reprogramming for DTC C1411 - 2019-2023 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid | small light MAXIFLASH PRO (ALT-MF2534)
WRC-23 - VDC Control Module Reprogramming for DTC C1411 - 2019-2023 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid | small light Autel MaxiFlash Elite VCI J2534 Pass-Thru ECU Programming Tool
WRC-23 - VDC Control Module Reprogramming for DTC C1411 - 2019-2023 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid | small light BOSCH Automotive Tools MTECH2 Mastertech II J2534 VCI
WRC-23 - VDC Control Module Reprogramming for DTC C1411 - 2019-2023 Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid | small light Autel MaxiFlash VCI Vehicle Communication Interface J2534 PassThru ECU Programming Device Bluetooth Connection Internet Update Support CAN FD, 4 CAN Channels, DoIP, D-PDU Works with PC or Autel MS909

 


 

https://techinfo.subaru.com/

 


 

Bestseller No. 1
CarDAQ-Plus 3 All Makes J2534 Reprogramming Tool
  • ALL OF THE J2534 PROTOCOLS - This single unit has all of the protocols you need for your OEM J2534 reprogramming and diagnostics including the latest in DoIP and CanFD
  • J2534 TECHNICAL SUPPORT - FREE for the life of the tool. Staffed by technicians who understand vehicle repair and J2534 Pass‑thru
  • TOOLBOX WITH OEM APPLICATION DESCRIPTIONS - educational video tutorials and real-time news – Giving you the confidence and up-to-date knowledge to get the job done
  • J2534 v05.00 API - The newest version of J2534 to give you the latest in pass-thru technology
  • FUTURE PROOF WITH 4 CAN CHANNELS - Going beyond the 3 required by select Chrysler/FCA models, CarDAQ-Plus 3 also provides a 4th to meet the needs of future OEM applications
Bestseller No. 2
Autel MaxiFlash Elite VCI J2534 Pass-Thru ECU Programming Tool, Vehicle Communication Interface,Work with Autel MaxiSYS Elite II, Elite, MS908, MS908S Pro, MK908 Pro II, MS908CV, MK908P and PC
  • 【As a multi-protocol Pass-Thru vehicle interface】MaxiFlash Elite is a fully compliant SAE J2534-1 & SAE J2534-2 (March 2006) device. Specially designed to provide users with convenient PC communication and ECU reprogramming capabilities on any modern vehicle diagnostic bus, MaxiFlash Elite offers the most significant features desired by OEM customers: reliability, fast performance and flexibility.
  • 【MaxiFlash Elite is an accessory tool for MK908P, MS908S Pro】Autel MaxiSys Elite to program ECUs on specific for BMW and for Benz vehicles, in case you lost the J-2534 programmer. ★★NOTE: J2534 CANNOT directly work with these single devices. After you received the J2534, you HAVE TO send us both the S/N(12 digits) of your tablet MS908S(etc.) and J2534. So, technically, Autel engineers can help you bind J2534 with your devices. The functions are NOT universally compatible. Please send VIN number to 🚘jmxd2022@outlook.com📧🚘 to check compatibility before your order. If need any supports, Please contact us.
  • 【Wireless with advanced networking functions】Built-In Wireless with advanced networking functions and data storage. Fast performance ensures reprogramming even the newest controllers & Internet upgradable and updatable. Autel MaxiFlash Elite is compatiable with MaxiSYS MS908S, MaxiSYS MS908S Pro , MaxiSYS MS908CV, MaxiCOM MK908, MaxiCOM MK908 Pro, MaxiSYS Elite, MaxiSYS Elite II and Personal Computer
  • 【SAE J2534-1 & J2534-2 Standards】Autel MaxiFlash Elite J2534 is a fully compliant SAE J2534-1 & SAE J2534-2 (March 2006) device, which performs standard PassThru J2534 functionality: Compatible with for Toyota Techstream, Volvo VIDA, Honda HDS, Jaguar-Land Rover IDS and BMW 3G for OEM diagnostics. Autel MaxiFlash J2534 is also specially designed to provide users with P-C communication and ECU reprogramming capabilities on any modern vehicle diagnostic bus, reliability and flexibility.
  • 【Supports simultaneous communication Definition in J2534-1】Autel MaxiFlash Elite Reprogramming Device J2534 supports simultaneous communication definition in J2534-1, running 3 protocols at the same time, which greatly improves reprogramming and diagnostic speed. Embedded with the ARM9 Dual-core processor (clocked up to 500MHz), which further boosts the communicating speed.Rugged aluminum case with non-slip rubber end caps, capable of withstanding harsh environment.
Bestseller No. 3
Autel MaxiSys Elite II Pro: 2024 Top 2-Years Free Updates Scanner, Same as MS Ultra w/ J2534 ECU Reprogramming & OE Coding, Bidirectional Control, 38+ Reset Service, CANFD& DoIP, FCA Autoauth & SGW
  • 🔥【The King of Cost-Effectiveness From Autel】Fully upgraded from Autel MaxiSys EliteII /MS908S Pro/MK908P, Autel Scanner launched 2023 Newest 🅰🆄🆃🅴🅻 MaxiSys Elite II pro. 👉2 Years Free Update, ECU Programming&Coding, 38+ Service, Bidirectional Control, etc. Auto scanning 2.0 with all hardware parameters upgrade, provide total 8 (5+3)x diagnostic speed ✅CAN FD/ DOIP protocols support GM MY2020+ models, BMW E/F/G, Jaguar, Land Rover makes (Elite II can’t).
  • 🔥【OE-LEVEL J2534 ECU PROGRAMMING & CODING】Enhance your diagnostics with the Elite II Pro J2534 Reprogramming scanner. This cutting-edge auto scanner supports : 1) program the new adaptive data to the on-board modules 2) replace the existing software/firmware in the ECUs 3) match the component control modules after repair or replacement 4) flash the hidden functions and 5) enhance the vehicle features. Experience 5X faster communication with SAE J2534-1 & -2 compliant programming interface.
  • 🔥【38+ Maintenance Functions & High-End Functions】Autel scan tool Elite II Pro shares the same functional and deep service functions with other high-end scanners such as MaxiSys MS909/MS919/Ultra. 38+ special functions such as EPB/SAS/BMS/Oil/ABS/TPMS/Throttle/Injector/Suspension, etc., fix almost all “check engine” light issues. Bi-directional control, guided function, component matching, and scan VIN/license, together offer you effective and convenient diagnostic experiences.
  • 🥇【DOIP& CAN FD Protocol, Top Hardware 5X Lightning Speed】Exclusive J2534 brings same DoIP & CAN FD protocol as Ultra/ MS919: CAN FD for GM MY2020+ Models; DOIP for BMW E/F/G Chassis, Jaguar, Land Rover makes. The improved hardware makes ELITE II PRO run more smoothly, even faster than MS919. It’s build with 8-Core CPU, Android 10.0 OS, 9.7’’ 1536*2048 touchscreen, 4GB&128GB, 11,000mAh battery, 2.4&5GHz dual-band WIFI, surpass Elite II/ Elite/ MS908S Pro II/ MK908 Pro II.
  • 🔥【Free MV108 Assist Repairs】The MV108 digital inspection camera is designed to work with the MaxiSys series and PC, turning your MaxiSys scanner into a video inspection scope, allowing you to examine difficult-to-reach areas normally hidden from sight. It is capable of recording digital still images and videos, which offers you an economical solution to inspect machinery, facilities, and infrastructure quickly. One programmer tool Elite II Pro and one Videoscope MV108 make a perfect match.
Bestseller No. 4
Autel MaxiFlash Elite VCI J2534 Pass-Thru ECU Programming Tool, Multi-Protocol PassThru Interface, Work with Autel MaxiSYS Elite II, Elite, MS908, MS908S Pro, MS908CV, MK908P, MK908 Pro II and PC
  • 🌐【Works with Autel MK908, MS908(S/Pro), MK908P, MaxiSys Elite】Autel J2534 work with these tools to program ECUs on specific BMW/ BENZ for specific functions. ★★NOTE: J2534 CANNOT directly work with these single devices. After you received the J2534, you HAVE TO send us both the S/N(12 digits) of your scanner MS908S(etc.) and J2534. So, technically, Autel engineers can help you bind J2534 with your devices. If need any supports, contact us via: 🚘auteldirect @ outlook. com🚘.
  • 🌐【SAE J2534-1 & J2534-2 Standards】Autel MaxiFlash Elite J2534 is a fully compliant SAE J2534-1 & SAE J2534-2 (March 2006) device, which performs standard PassThru J2534 functionality: Compatible with for Toyota Techstream, Volvo VIDA, Honda HDS, Jaguar-Land Rover IDS and BMW 3G for OEM diagnostics. Autel MaxiFlash J2534 is also specially designed to provide users with P-C communication and ECU reprogramming capabilities on any modern vehicle diagnostic bus, reliability and flexibility.
  • 🌐【High-speed Transmission Speed】Autel MaxiFlash Elite Reprogramming Device J2534 supports simultaneous communication definition in J2534-1, running 3 protocols at the same time, which greatly improves reprogramming and diagnostic speed. Embedded with the ARM9 Dual-core processor (clocked up to 500MHz), which further boosts the communicating speed to save more times and win more business.
  • 🌐【Multiple Devices Connected with PC】Autel MaxiFlash Elite J2534 also supports multiple device connections to the PC, which can operate diagnostic and reprogramming functions on more than one vehicle at the same time. Autel MaxiFlash Elite J2534 built-in wireless and data storage, which can update via Internet. It also ensures quickly reprogramming even the newest controllers.
  • 🌐【Extensive Compatibility】Autel MaxiFlash J2534 is compatible with Toyota Techstream, Volvo VIDA, Honda HDS, Jaguar-Land Rover IDS and BMW 3G for OEM diagnostics. To check compatibility, please contact 🚘auteldirect @ outlook . com🚘 directly for satisfaction-guaranteed support!
Bestseller No. 5
Mongoose-Plus J2534 OEM Vehicle Interface Cable - Ford/Lincoln/Mercury OEM Reprogramming and Diagnostics
  • Industry-leading J2534 Pass-Thru Technology: Enabling diagnostics, reprogramming and security functions for dealerships and the independent repair facility. Economical and compact pass-thru devices provides an easy-to-use interface that allows you to repair complex vehicles with OE applications in your shop. Each type (see single branded types above) Mongoose-Plus is engineered to work with one of the following OEM's J2534 applications for Chrysler, Ford, GM, Nissan, Toyota, & VW/Audi.
  • Supports Current & Earlier Vehicles: Enables diagnostics, programming and other “dealer” functions through OEM applications
  • NEW Bluetooth Wireless Options Available: Providing wireless connectivity between your laptop and the Mongoose-Plus
  • Expert Product Support: Staffed by technicians who understand vehicle repair and J2534 Pass‑Thru applications to help you with any technical setup questions
  • Key Registration and Immobilizer Support: Using NASTF Vehicle Security Professional credentials
Bestseller No. 6
Latest Version ECUs Programmer SM2Pro J2534VCI Read Write 67IN1 Dongle Suiatble for Efficient ECUs Programming Durable Diagnostic Tool Plastic ECUs Programmer Vehicle Repair Tool Engine Diagnostic
  • Stay up-to-date with thelatest firmware and support of the SM2Pro J2534VCI ECUs programmer, ensuring reliable perform and optimalresults.
  • The SM2Pro J2534VCI ECUs programmer is a trustedtool for professional technicians, offering comprehensive functionality and easy integration into your workflows.
  • The SM2Pro J2534VCI ECUs programmer offersadvanced functionality for efficient and precise ECUs programming.
  • With its 67IN1 without dongle & OBDcompatibility, the SM2Pro J2534VCI ECUs programmer provides a versatilesolution for read and write operations.
  • Experienceseamless ECUs programming with the SM2Pro J2534VCI, designed to streamlines the read and write processes for enhanced efficiency.

Last update on 2024-04-17 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

This product presentation was made with AAWP plugin.

 


Leave a Comment

Share to...