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Owner Manual
2022MY BRZ Owner’s Manual
MSA5M2206A
A4600BE-A
Table of Contents
Introduction | 1 | |
Illustrated Index | 13 | |
Seat, Seatbelt and SRS Airbags | 29 | Chapter 1 |
Keys and Doors | 93 | Chapter 2 |
Instruments and Controls | 123 | Chapter 3 |
Climate Control | 197 | Chapter 4 |
Audio | 209 | Chapter 5 |
Interior Equipment | 211 | Chapter 6 |
Starting and Operating | 221 | Chapter 7 |
Driving Tips | 289 | Chapter 8 |
In Case of Emergency | 301 | Chapter 9 |
Appearance Care | 331 | Chapter 10 |
Maintenance and Service | 337 | Chapter 11 |
Specifications | 379 | Chapter 11 |
Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects | 393 | Chapter 13 |
Index | 409 | Chapter 14 |
2022MY BRZ Owner’s Manual
MSA5M2206A
A4600BE-A
https://techinfo.subaru.com/stis/doc/ownerManual/MSA5M2206A_STIS-Opt.pdf
https://static.oemdtc.com/OwnerManual/MSA5M2206A.pdf
- 🎄【Easy to Use--Work out of box】+【FOXWELL 2024 New Version】 FOXWELL NT604 Elite scan tool is the 2024 new version from FOXWELL, which is designed for those car owners who want to figure out the cause issue before fixing the car problem via scanning the most common systems like abs srs engine and transmission.The NT604 Elite diagnostic tool comes with latest software, which can be used out of box. No need to waste time to download the software first.
- 🎅【Affordable】+【Reliable Car Health Monitor】 Will you be confused what happen when the warning light of abs/srs/transmission/check engine flashes? Instead of taking your cars to dealership, this foxwell scanner will help you do a thorough scanning and detection for your cars and pinpoint the root cause. It will t-urn off the warning light car after the problem is fixed.👉TIPS: Airbag crash/collision data can NOT be cleared even you replace the new airbag.
- 🎄【5 in 1 Diagnostic Scanner】Compared with those auto scanners (50-100), NT604 Elite code scanner not only includes their OBDII diagnosis but also it can be an abs/srs scanner, transmission and check engine code reader. When it’s an odb2 scanner, you can use it to check if your car is ready for annual test through I/M readiness menu. In addition, live data stream, built-in DTC library, data play back and print, all these features are a big plus for it.
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- 🎄【Solid protective case KO plastic carrying bag】+ 【Lifetime update】Almost all same price-level obd scanner diagnostic tool only offers plastic bag to hold on the scanner.However, NT604 Elite automotive scanner is equipped with solid protective case, preventing your obd2 scanner from damage. Then you don’t need to pay extra money to buy a solid toolbox.
- 5 IN 1 DIAGNOSTIC SCANNER: This is an OBDII scanner and 4 systems diagnostic tool. The AUTOPHIX 3210 PRO Bluetooth Auto Scanner not only has OBDII diagnostic function, but can also be used as an ABS/SRS/transmission scanner and check engine code reader. When it is an OBD2 scanner, you can use it to check if your car is ready for annual test via I/M preparation menu. In addition, the built-in DTC library, live data stream, data playback, performance testing and many more such functions are supported by it.
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- QUICK DIAGNOSIS: The 3210 PRO is the newest 2024 Enhanced 4-System Bluetooth Code Reader that retrieves vehicle information, reads/clears trouble codes, and displays a 4-in-1 live data stream. You'll easily find out what's wrong with your car. In just a few minutes, you'll be in control of your car!
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- 🎉【2024 Upgraded Ver. of AL519/ ML519/ ML619】Autel develops the brand-new AutoLink AL619 as the advanced ver. of Autel ML519, AL519, AL319, MS309. This AL619 OBD2 scanner can scan ABS & SRS systems, and support 10 Modes of OBD II Diagnostics Function on Worldwide Vehicles to read, erase codes and turn off the MIL, ABS, SRS warning lights so that you can better maintain your car when related malfunctions occur and make your vehicle ready for the annual test.
- 🎉【Accurate ABS/ SRS Diagnostics Functions】The ABS/ SRS diagnostic function is used to retrieve and clear codes from the ABS/ SRS systems. It can read and clear DTCs, show definitions of each code, display live data of multiple sensors in the graph to locate fault causes, and assist home mechanics to do the proper repair and clear ABS & Airbag warning lights. Diagnoses ABS/ SRS system codes on most 1996 and newer major vehicle models. Please email 📩 immoautel @ outlook. com 📩 for help.
- 🎉【All 10 Modes of OBD II Diagnostics Function】The OBD II Diagnostics function is a fast-access option that allows you to carry out a quick test on the engine system of OBD II vehicles. Read Codes, Erase Codes, Live Data, Freeze Frame, Retrieving I/M Readiness Status, O2 Monitor Test, On-Board Monitor Test, DTC Lookup, Component Test, Viewing Vehicle Information, Modules Present.
- 🎉【Live Data and Freeze Frame Data】With Live Data functions, Autel AL619 OBD2 diagnostic code reader allows you to view the live PID (Parameter Identification Data) of the vehicle's computer module(s) in text, graph to check the status of various sensors. And Freeze Frame Data enables you to view the vehicle's operating parameters at the moment a DTC is detected. These information will aid the technician by allowing the parameters to be duplicated for diagnostic and repair purposes.
- 🎉【DTC Lookup Feature】Besides showing you the code’s definition while you are reading the diagnostic trouble codes, AL619 features comparably user-friendly DTC Lookup Function which enables you to retrieve the definitions of any error codes from the large database of AL619, saving you from the hassle of wasting time searching definition of every code via Google.
- 2024 Best Choice for ABS Bleeder Scan Tool - Was the brake pedal always slowly sinking down or becoming loose? This abs brake bleeding scan tool will bleed the brake system by cycling the pump and valves to achieve a tight brake pedal. It's the most affordable obd2 scanner with abs auto bleed function you can find. With the clear step by step instruction, even a beginner can use it. Coverage check on FOXWELL official site: Support- Diagnostic Coverage List.
- More Than a Entry Level OBD Scanner, Ideal for Home Mechanics - Based on the NT301 FOXWELL Scanner, NT630 Plus takes OBD diagnostics to the next level by customizing all functions for ABS and SRS systems. This srs abs scanner provides in-depth insights on error code diagnosis, wheel speed sensor live data, airbag circuits and cable connectors monitor, module activation and etc. It's an total game-changer in resolving ABS SRS issues.
- No More Higher End Service than You Needed - One NT630 Plus is enough! This obd2 scanner with abs and srs takes depth diagnosis on Anti-Lock Brake System & Supplemental Restraint System, and also performs daily required resetting services which same priced scanners cannot do. Like Airbag light reset/ SAS(Steering Angle Sensor) adjustment/ Oil light reset functions. this car scanner will help the part to operate normally after the faults repaired.
- Also can Work like NT301 - The NT630 Plus abs code reader connect to the OBD2 port directly. It will diagnose all obd2 modules instantly, displays the live data, locates bad sensors and I/M readiness status before the annual inspection. Guides you to do the maintenance work, reduces the potential driving risk and keep a peak performance on the road.
- Complicate? Unreadable? - Intuitive LCD display with clear operate instructions, even a beginner can diagnose the car faults with the NT630 Plus. Ergonomic Touch with anti-collision and anti-slip cover design, comfortable for daily car diagnose work. Unique button press sound will provide the overall tactile and visual experience to notice you a task has been completed or a command has been executed.
- 【Buy with Confidence】 As a America's No.1 diagnostic tool brand, Innova stands for innovation, quality, and accessibility in the automotive diagnostic industry. We are known for developing cutting-edge diagnostic tools that are user-friendly, reliable, and made for US by Americans.
- 【Unleash Your Drive's Potential】Much more than a car code reader, the 6100P scanner effectively reads and erases engine, ABS, SRS, and transmission codes for popular US car makes such as Ford, Chevy, Dodge, GM, etc. When the traction light is constantly on, the ability to really detect where the problem is concerning brakes and airbags enables you to make sure all safety measures in place before putting yourself in harm's way.
- 【Your Car's Health Doctor】Easily view procedures or send commands for oil change, mileage or driving time reset for most 1996 and newer OBD2 vehicles. It also monitors your oil level and oil life status, ensuring optimal vehicle health.
- 【alternator Test】The Innova 6100P scanner is perfect for assessing the performance of the alternator in your hybrid, car, SUV, minivan, or light truck diesel as well. During rough winters and scorching summers, this diagnostic tool will be invaluable when trying to root out start-up issues.
- 【Drive with Confidence and Peace】Quickly identify if your vehicle needs immediate attention with our Code Severity Levels function. This feature helps you understand whether you need to fix an issue immediately or if it can wait until you get home, keeping warning lights at bay.
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- 【 Error Fault Code Reader】Except the full 10 modes OBD2 diagnostic functions like, retrieving I/M readiness, Freeze Frame Data, Read Dynamic Data stream and V-ehicle Information, O2 Sensor Test, EVAP Test of F-uel Tank System (Mode 8) and Advanced On-board Monitoring (Mode 6), launch crp123 obd2 scanner can not only reveal what error codes your car is producing, but also erase your v-ehicle’s check engine light after problem fixed, the DTC help and explanation also tell you the exact problem.
- 【 Live Data Graphing + Read/Record/Playback Data stream + Print diagnostic data 】Live Data Graphing,more intuitive to know your vehicle’s problem.Large size Color Screen ;Print Function:Print the diagnose result easily; with user manual and register & update tutorial video uploaded in the link by us,you can Look up it anytime by ONE-CLICK.
- 【 Find Your Vehicles Here】Launch CRP123 obd2 scanner Supports mainstream vehicles on the world,fit for ACURA VW AUDI AUST FORD BENZ BMW CHRYSLER FIAT GM HOLDEN HONDA HYUNDAI INFINITI JAGUAR ISUZU KIA LANDROVER LEXUS MAZDA MITSUBISHI NISSAN OPEL PORSCHE SAAB SEAT SKODA SMART MERCEDES SPRINTER SUBARU SUZUKI SCION TOYOTA USA FORD VOLVO PEUGEOT CITROEN RENAULT EUROFORD.Etc.
- [ABS & SRS Scanner with Active Test] The ABS/ SRS diagnostic tool Read & clear DTCs, displays live data in a graph to locate the cause of faults and assists the home mechanic with repairs and clearing ABS and airbag warning lights. Active test sensors, valves or solenoids etc. and tracks any threats in real time. It is invaluable to have a diagnostic tool with Active Test feature that you will never find on similar ABS/ SRS scanners.
- 【3 HOP Reset Services 】Easy to set up 3 regular reset services for Oil Light, Battery Management System, and Steering Angle Position. With this obd2 scanner, you can reset the oil service light and reset pre-programmed mileage intervals for energy efficiency; adjust or reset the steering angle position to keep steering aligned; and clear the original low battery fault information. No need to leave home for shop-quality car maintenance.
- 【All OBD2 Test Modes 】 This ABS & SRS scan tool is also a full featured obd2 code reader, allowing a quick test of the engine system of OBD II vehicles, can Read/Clear engine light codes, Live Data, Freeze Frame, Retrieving I/M Readiness Status, O2 Monitor Test, On-Board Monitor Test, Evap Test, Read Vehicle Information, and help pass smog test for most post-1996 OBD2/CAN vehicles.
- [DTC LookUp Library] Can't read the code? Go to the DTC LookUp Library. The Topdon AL600 OBD2 scanner offers a wealth of code definitions so you don't have to look them up in a list or database, and the HELP function takes you to diagnostic tips for possible fixes, saving time searching for repair materials online. No other scan tool or code reader under $100 offers this level of assistance.
- [User-Oriented] You'll love the feel of this automotive scanner, with black rubber grips all around the outer edges for durability and to withstand accidental drops. With its easy access menu, you can operate all functions in minutes with just a few button presses. The 3-color LEDs give you a intuitive indication of the OBD2 test results in a second. 3 shortcut keys, one key to read/clear DTCs and a one-touch smoke status check make it easy to use even for beginners.
- 【Updated New Version AD600】Discover the improved version of TOPDON AD600 OBD2 scanner. Now immerse yourself in a seamlessly diagnostic experience with Android 11.0 OS. With an upgraded 32G ROM, this scan tool offers ample storage and faster performance. The 5-inch display with 1280x720 resolution offers high-definition clarity, ensuring easy readability for every diagnostic detail.
- 【Professional 4 Systems Diagnostics】For car owners dealing with common issues such as engine, transmission, ABS, and SRS, the TOPDON AD600 code scanner delivers professional diagnostic services. It easily reads and clears fault codes, analyzes data streams and more, ensuring a quick identification of problems. Additionally, the DTC Lookup function provides corresponding fault code analysis.
- 【8 Hot Reset Functions】Say goodbye to costly trips to the repair shop for resetting after routine maintenance such as changing oil, replacing tires, or installing new brake pads. The AD600 diagnostic tool effortlessly tackles common automotive challenges with just one click. Cut costs and cut the hassle with its 8 reset functions: Oil/BMS/ABS/SAS/EPB/DPF/TPMS/Throttle.
- 【Support for 10,000+ Car Models】The upgraded AD600 car scanner now supports 67+ global brands and 10,000+ models, ensuring compatibility with a diverse range of vehicles. Whether American, German, French, or Japanese, the AD600 diagnostic scanner has you covered. (Note: Contact TOPDON customer service for vehicle compatibility inquiries before purchase).
- 【Lifetime Free Updates】The AD600 diagnostic tool offers a lifetime of free upgrades with convenient one-click updates via Wi-Fi. Our dedicated TOPDON technical team continuously enhances our product's software, providing users with expanded vehicle support and an improved user experience through regular updates.
- [Transform Your Car Care Experience] - With BLCKTEC, instantly become your own professional mechanic. Effortlessly read and clear your car’s trouble codes and check engine light, ensuring your vehicle stays in top condition.
- [Empower Yourself with Comprehensive Diagnostics] - Unlock the full potential of your vehicle with the BLCKTEC 430. Access detailed diagnostics previously exclusive to professional mechanics’ OBD2 scan tools, including ABS, Airbag, SRS, TPMS codes, and beyond, right at your fingertips.
- [Drive with Confidence] - The BLCKTEC 430 is more than just a car code reader; it's your personal vehicle health advisor. Receive tailored repair reports with potential causes and verified solutions for your specific make and model, guiding you to the right fix every time.
- [Seamless Connectivity, Ultimate Convenience] - Experience the freedom of wireless diagnostics with this portable car scanner. Easily connect via Bluetooth to our intuitive sensor, and enjoy all the functionalities of high-end scan tools without the clutter of wires, directly from your smartphone or tablet.
- [DIY Repairs Made Easy] - Navigate car maintenance with ease using our premium app. Access a vast library of easy-to-follow repair videos, guiding you through each step of the repair process, compatible with both iOS & Android devices.
- 💻Note: (About UPDATE) ANCEL FX2000 car scanner diasgnostic tool can be used directly as it comes with existed software, You don't need to register or update beforethe first use. It's recommended to update your scanner only when it fails to work on your car, or it's slow to load all menus or if you need newer software version. 📢Software update supports WIN XP, 7, 8, 10 operation systems only., but not for Mac and ios system.
- 🔧【PLUG AND PLAY - EASY TO USE】 : ANCEL FX2000 car scanner only takes 3 steps to connect to the car for diagnosis without cumbersome operations. The latest FX2000 scan tool is equipped with a one-key diagnosis function, which can automatically identify the model and year of your car, and automatically diagnose the car. Even beginners can use it to read the data and find out what the fault codes mean.
- 🚗【FULL OBD-LEVEL DIAGNOSTICS TOOL】: Quickly determines the cause of engine system faults, reads current, permanent and pending codes. After the repair, clears the codes and turns off the warning light. In addition, the FX2000 engine code reader also displays important OBD II advanced data such as fuel, live data and other manufacturer-specific parameters in real time to ensure that the engine ECU is operating correctly and safely, saving vehicle owners a lot of time and money in maintenance.
- 🚙【TRANSMISSION FAULT DIAGNOSTIC TOOL】: Some noises come from the transmission? Ancel obd2 scanner will read fault codes, display live transmission system data (fluid temperature, fluid pump, clutch actuation, pressure, etc.), and ensures transmission performance is optimal for vehicle speed and load. It provides detailed TCM data of the vehicle, so you can quickly and accurately find existing or potential problems.
- 🚐【FIND OUT SRS WRONG】: ANCEL FX2000 automotive scanner is able to read and clear fault codes in the SRS (airbag) and turn off the warning light to make sure the system is working correctly and safely. This odb2 scanner also displays a live graphical data stream of the supplemental restraint system (air bag), which allows you to analyze and verify that the air bag system is working properly.
Last update on 2024-04-01 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
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SEOCONTENT-START
Maintenance and Service 11-1. Maintenance Schedule .339 11-2. Maintenance Precautions.339 Before Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment340 When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment340 When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment While the Engine Is Running 341 11-3. Maintenance Tips341 Removing and Reinstalling Clips341 11-4. Engine Hood343 11-5. Engine Compartment Overview.345 11-6. Engine Oil 346 Engine Oil Consumption346 Checking the Oil Level .346 Changing the Oil and Oil Filter347 Recommended Grade and Viscosity 347 Synthetic Oil348 11-7. Cooling System.348 Cooling Fan, Hose and Connections348 Engine Coolant .349 11-8. Air Cleaner Element350 Replacing the Air Cleaner Element.350 11-9. Spark Plugs .352 Recommended Spark Plugs352 11-10. Drive Belt .352 11-11. Automatic Transmission Fluid 352 Recommended Grade and Viscosity 352 11-12. Differential Gear Oil 353 Recommended Grade and Viscosity 353 11-13. Manual Transmission Oil .353 Recommended Grade and Viscosity 353 11-14. Brake Fluid 353 Checking the Fluid Level 353 Recommended Brake Fluid 354 11-15. Clutch Fluid (MT models) .354 Checking the Fluid Level 354 Recommended Clutch Fluid . 355 11-16. Brake Booster .355 11-17. Brake Pedal .356 11-18. Clutch Pedal (MT models) 356 11-19. Replacement of Brake Pad and Lining356 Breaking-in of New Brake Pads and Linings 357 11-20. Parking Brake Stroke357 11-21. Tires and Wheels 358 Types of Tires 358 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (If Equipped). 358 Tire Inspection . 360 Tire Pressures and Wear. 361 Wheel Balance . 363 Wear Indicators 363 Rotational Direction of Tires. 364 Tire Rotation. 364 Tire Replacement. 365 Wheel Replacement. 365 11-22. Alloy Wheels366 11-23. Windshield Washer Fluid .366 11-24. Replacement of Wiper Blades367 Windshield Wiper Blade Assembly 368 Windshield Wiper Blade Rubber 369 11-25. Battery370 11-26. Fuses371 11-27. Installation of Accessories 373 Maintenance and Service 11-28. Replacing Bulbs373 Headlights.373 Backup Light 373 Trunk Light .374 Other Bulbs.374 Adjusting Headlight Aim .374 11-29. Replacing Battery375 Replacing Battery of Access Key Fob .376 Maintenance Schedule 339 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – 11-1. Maintenance Schedule U.S. models The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. For details, read the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Canada models The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Service Booklet”. For details, read the separate “Warranty and Service Booklet”. Except for U.S. and Canada models Some items of your vehicle are required to be serviced at scheduled intervals. For details about your maintenance schedule, read the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. 11-2. Maintenance Precautions When maintenance and service are required, it is recommended that all work be done by an authorized SUBARU dealer. If you perform maintenance and service by yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the information provided in this section on general maintenance and service for your SUBARU. Incorrect or incomplete service could cause improper or unsafe vehicle operation. Any problems caused by improper maintenance and service performed by you are not eligible for warranty coverage. WARNING Always select a safe area when performing maintenance on your vehicle. Always be very careful to avoid injury when working on the vehicle. Remember that some of the materials in the vehicle may be hazardous if improperly used or handled, for example, battery acid. Your vehicle should only be serviced by persons fully competent to do so. Serious personal injury may result to persons not experienced in servicing vehicles. Always use the proper tools and make certain that they are well maintained. Never get under the vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use safety stands to support the vehicle. Never keep the engine running in a poorly ventilated area, such as a garage or other closed areas. Do not smoke or allow open flames around the fuel or battery. This will cause a fire. Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should be performed only by your SUBARU dealer. Wear adequate eye protection to guard against getting oil or fluids in your eyes. If something does get in your eyes, thoroughly wash them out with clean water. 340 Maintenance Precautions NOTE SUBARU does not endorse the use of non-SUBARU approved flushing systems and strongly advises against performing these services on a SUBARU vehicle. Non-SUBARU approved flushing systems use chemicals and/or solvents which have not been tested or approved by SUBARU. SUBARU warranties do not cover any part of the vehicle which is damaged by adding or applying chemicals and/or solvents other than those approved or recommended by SUBARU. ■ Before Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment ■ When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment Do not tamper with the wiring of the SRS airbag system or seatbelt pretensioner system, or attempt to take its connectors apart, as that may activate the system or it can render it inoperative. NEVER use a circuit tester for these wiring. If your SRS airbag or seatbelt pretensioner needs service, consult your nearest SUBARU dealer. Check the inside of the engine compartment to see if there are any cloths and tools left. If they are left inside, they may be a cause of malfunction and fire. WARNING Always stop the engine and apply the parking brake to prevent the vehicle from moving. Always let the engine cool down. Engine parts become very hot when the engine is running and remain hot for some time after the engine is stopped. Do not spill engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid or any other fluid on hot engine components. This may cause a fire. When the ignition switch is in the “ON” position, the cooling fan may operate suddenly even when the engine is stopped. If your body or clothes come into contact with a rotating fan, that could result in serious injury. To avoid risk of injury, always turn the push-button ignition switch to the “OFF” position and confirm that the operation indicator on the switch is turned off. Then take the access key fob out from the vehicle. Before performing any servicing on a vehicle equipped with a remote engine start system temporarily place that system in the service mode to prevent it from unexpectedly starting the engine. B02092 Maintenance Tips 341 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – ■ When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment While the Engine Is Running 11-3. Maintenance Tips Some clips and fender linings must be removed before replacing the air cleaner element or specific bulbs. ■ Removing and Reinstalling Clips ▼ Removing clips There are several types of clips used for your vehicle. ▽ Type A and D clips Type A clips Type D clips 1. Turn the clips counterclockwise using a flat-head screwdriver until the center portion of the clip is raised. 2. Remove the clips with a flat-head screwdriver using leverage. CAUTION Do not contact the belt cover while checking the components in the engine compartment. Doing so may cause your hand to slip off the belt cover and result in an unexpected injury. Do not touch the oil filter until the engine has cooled down completely. Doing so may result in a burn or other injury. Note that the oil filter becomes very hot when the engine is running and remains hot for some time after the engine has stopped. WARNING A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable. B01036 B01536 342 Maintenance Tips ▽ Type B clips 1. Pull out the center portion of the clip using a flat-head screwdriver as shown in the illustration. 2. Pull the protruded center portion to remove the entire body of the clip. ▽ Type C clips 1. Turn the clip counterclockwise using a Phillips screwdriver until the center portion of the clip is raised. 2. Remove the entire clip by pulling it up. ▼ Reinstalling clips Type A clips Type B clips B00924 B00798 B01024 B00925 Engine Hood 343 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – Type C clips Type D clips Insert the clip without the center portion first and then push the center portion of the clip into the hole. 11-4. Engine Hood To open the hood: 1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the windshield, return them to their original positions. 2. Pull the hood release knob under the instrument panel. B00799 B01537 CAUTION Be extremely careful not to catch fingers or other objects when closing the engine hood. Do not push the hood forcibly to close it. It could deform the metal. Be extremely careful opening the engine hood when the wind is strong. The engine hood could close suddenly, possibly causing injuries from slamming. Do not install accessories other than genuine SUBARU parts to the engine hood. If the engine hood becomes too heavy, the stay may not be able to support holding it open. Check that the end of the hood stay is inserted into the slot. If it is not inserted properly, the hood may drop and cause injury. B02093 B02094 344 Engine Hood 3. Release the secondary hood lock by moving the lever between the front grille and the hood toward the left. 4. Lift up the hood, release the hood prop from its retainer and put the end of the hood prop into the slot in the hood. To close the hood: 1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the hood prop from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its retainer. 2. Lower the hood to a height of approximately 7.8 to 11.8 in (20 to 30 cm) above its closed position and then let it drop. 3. After closing the hood, be sure the hood is securely locked. If this does not close the hood, release it from a slightly higher position. B02095 WARNING Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving and block your view, which may cause an accident and serious bodily injury. Engine Compartment Overview 345 Maintenance and Service 11 11-5. Engine Compartment Overview 1 9 11 2 3 10 8 7 6 5 4 B02096 1) Battery (page 370) 2) Clutch fluid reservoir (MT models) (page 354) 3) Brake fluid reservoir (page 353) 4) Windshield washer tank (page 366) 5) Engine oil filler cap (page 346) 6) Air cleaner case (page 350) 7) Engine oil filter (page 347) 8) Engine oil level gauge (page 346) 9) Engine coolant reservoir (page 349) 10) Radiator cap (page 349) 11) Main fuse box (page 371) 346 Engine Oil 11-6. Engine Oil ■ Engine Oil Consumption Some engine oil will be consumed while driving. The rate of consumption can be affected by such factors as transmission type, driving style, terrain and temperature. Under the following conditions, oil consumption can be increased and thus require refilling between maintenance intervals: When the engine is new and within the break-in period When the engine oil is of lower quality When the incorrect oil viscosity is used When engine braking is employed (repeatedly) When the engine is operated at high engine speeds (for extended periods of time) When the engine is operated under heavy loads (for extended periods of time) When the engine idles for extended periods of time When the vehicle is operated in stop and go and/or heavy traffic situations When the vehicle is used under severe thermal conditions When the vehicle accelerates and decelerates frequently Under these or similar conditions, you should check your oil at least every 2nd fuel fill-up and change your engine oil more frequently. Different drivers in the same car may experience different results. If your oil consumption rate is greater than expected, contact your authorized SUBARU retailer who may perform a test under controlled conditions. ■ Checking the Oil Level 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. If you check the oil level just after stopping the engine, wait for at least 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan before checking the level. 1) Oil level gauge 2) Oil filler cap 3) Oil filter 2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly inserted until it stops. CAUTION If the level gauge is not pulled out easily, twist the level gauge right and left, then pull it out. Otherwise, you may be injured accidentally straining yourself. Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. CAUTION If the level gauge cannot be pulled out easily, twist the level gauge right and left, then gently pull it out. Otherwise, you may be injured accidentally straining yourself. 1 3 2 B02097 Engine Oil 347 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – 1) Full level 2) Low level 3) Approximately 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) from low level to full level 4. Pull out the oil level gauge again. 5. Check the oil levels on both sides of the level gauge. The engine oil level must be judged by the lowest of the two levels. If the oil level is below the low level mark, add oil so that the full level is reached. To add engine oil, remove the engine oil filler cap and slowly pour engine oil through the filler neck. After pouring oil into the engine, you must use the level gauge to confirm that the oil level is correct. NOTE To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add any additional oil above the full level when the engine is cold. ■ Changing the Oil and Oil Filter Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. NOTE Changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a well-trained expert. Contact your SUBARU dealer for changing the engine oil and oil filter. Fully trained mechanics are on standby at a SUBARU dealer to utilize the special tools, spare parts and recommended oil for this work, and also, used oils are properly disposed of. If performing oil replacement yourself, observe the local regulations and dispose of waste oil properly. ■ Recommended Grade and Viscosity Refer to “Engine Oil” P381. NOTE Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine. CAUTION Be careful not to touch the engine oil filter when removing the oil filler cap. Doing so may result in a burn, a pinched finger, or may cause some other injury. 1 2 3 B02098 Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. CAUTION Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. 348 Cooling System ■ Synthetic Oil You should use synthetic engine oil that meets the same requirements given for conventional engine oil. When using synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same classification, viscosity and grade shown in this Owner’s Manual. Refer to “Engine Oil” P381. Also, you must follow the oil and filter changing intervals shown in the Warranty and Maintenance booklet. NOTE Synthetic oil of the grade and viscosity noted in chapter 12 is the recommended engine oil for optimum engine performance. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. 11-7. Cooling System ■ Cooling Fan, Hose and Connections Your vehicle employs an electric cooling fan which is thermostatically controlled to operate when the engine coolant reaches a specific temperature. If the radiator cooling fan does not operate even when the engine coolant temperature gauge exceeds the normal operating range, the cooling fan circuit may be defective. Refer to “Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge” P129. WARNING Never remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is removed. CAUTION Vehicles are filled at the factory with SUBARU SUPER COOLANT that does not require the first change for 11 years/137,500 miles (11 years/220,000 km). This coolant should not be mixed with any other brand or type of coolant during this period. Mixing with a different coolant will reduce the life of the coolant. When necessary to top off the coolant for any reason, use only SUBARU SUPER COOLANT. If the SUBARU SUPER COOLANT is diluted with another brand or type, the maintenance interval is shortened to that of the mixing coolant. Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface. B02099 Cooling System 349 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. Refer to “Fuses” P371. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked by your SUBARU dealer. If the frequent addition of coolant is necessary between vehicle service visits, it is recommended that you have your vehicle inspected by an authorized SUBARU dealer to check for leaks, damage, or looseness. ■ Engine Coolant ▼ Checking the coolant level 1) “FULL” level mark 2) “LOW” level mark Check the coolant level at each fuel stop. 1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reservoir while the engine is cool. 2. If the level is close to or lower than the “LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the “FULL” level mark. If the reserve tank is empty, remove the radiator cap and refill coolant up to just below the filler neck as shown in the following illustration. 1) Fill up to this level. 3. After refilling the reserve tank and the radiator, reinstall the cap and check that the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap are in the proper position. 1 2 B02100 1 B02101 CAUTION Be careful not to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine coolant gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface. B00018 350 Air Cleaner Element ▼ Changing the coolant It may be difficult to change the coolant. Have the coolant changed by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. The coolant should be changed according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. 11-8. Air Cleaner Element The air cleaner element functions as a filter screen. When the element is perforated or removed, engine wear will be excessive and engine life shortened. The air cleaner element is a dry type. It is unnecessary to clean or wash the element. ■ Replacing the Air Cleaner Element Replace the air cleaner element according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Under extremely dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts. WARNING Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner element removed. The air cleaner element not only filters intake air but also stops flames if the engine backfires. If the air cleaner element is not installed when the engine backfires, you could be burned. CAUTION When replacing the air cleaner element, use a genuine SUBARU air cleaner element. If it is not used, there is the possibility of causing a negative effect to the engine. Air Cleaner Element 351 Maintenance and Service 11 1) Clip 1. Unsnap the two clips holding the air cleaner case (rear). 2. Open the air cleaner case and remove the air cleaner element. 3. If you find large foreign objects such as leaves inside the air cleaner case, remove the foreign objects. 4. Install a new air cleaner element in the way the longitudinal side and the transverse side face as shown in the illustration. 5. To install the air cleaner case (rear), insert the two projections on the air cleaner case (rear) into the slits on the air cleaner case (front). 6. Install in the reverse order of removal. 1 B02102 B02103 CAUTION If the inside of the air cleaner case is extremely soiled (for example, by sand), contact a SUBARU dealer and have the air cleaner case cleaned. B02104 B02105 352 Spark Plugs 11-9. Spark Plugs It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is recommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer. The spark plugs should be replaced according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. ■ Recommended Spark Plugs Refer to “Electrical System” P385. 11-10. Drive Belt It is unnecessary to check the deflection of the drive belt periodically because your engine is equipped with an automatic belt tension adjuster. However, replacement of the belt should be done according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. If the belt is loose, cracked or worn, we recommend that contact your SUBARU dealer. 11-11. Automatic Transmission Fluid It is not necessary to check the transmission oil level. Check that there are no cracks, damage or leakage. However, have the oil inspected by your SUBARU dealer according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for details. ■ Recommended Grade and Viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together. For details, refer to “Fluids” P383. Differential Gear Oil 353 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – 11-12. Differential Gear Oil It is not necessary to check the gear oil level. Check that there are no cracks, damage or leakage. However, the oil inspection should be performed according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for details. ■ Recommended Grade and Viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together. For details, refer to “Manual Transmission and Differential Gear Oil” P383. 11-13. Manual Transmission Oil It is not necessary to check the transmission oil level. Check that there are no cracks, damage or leakage. However, have the oil inspected by your SUBARU dealer according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for details. ■ Recommended Grade and Viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together. For details, refer to “Manual Transmission and Differential Gear Oil” P383. 11-14. Brake Fluid ■ Checking the Fluid Level CAUTION Using a differential gear oil other than the specified oil may cause a decline in vehicle performance. WARNING Never let brake fluid contact your eyes because brake fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If brake fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking performance. If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. CAUTION When adding brake fluid, be careful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir. Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the brake fluid may damage them. 354 Clutch Fluid (MT models) Visually check the brake fluid level of the reservoir monthly on the even surface. 1) “MAX” level line 2) “MIN” level line Be sure to check the brake fluid level from the outside of the reservoir. If the fluid level is below “MIN”, top up brake fluid to “MAX”. Use only brake fluid from a sealed container. ■ Recommended Brake Fluid Refer to “Fluids” P383. 11-15. Clutch Fluid (MT models) ■ Checking the Fluid Level Be careful not to spill brake fluid when adding it. If brake fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If brake fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. 1 2 B02107 CAUTION Never use different brands of brake fluid together. Also, avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if they are the same brand. WARNING Never let clutch fluid contact your eyes because clutch fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If clutch fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. CAUTION Clutch fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause improper clutch operation. If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. When you add clutch fluid, be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank. Brake Booster 355 Maintenance and Service 11 1) “MAX” level line 2) “MIN” level line Visually check the fluid level of the reservoir monthly on the even surface. Be sure to check the clutch fluid level from the outside of the reservoir. If the fluid level is below “MIN”, top up clutch fluid to “MAX”. Use only clutch fluid from a sealed container. ■ Recommended Clutch Fluid Refer to “Fluids” P383. 11-16. Brake Booster The brake booster utilizes the vacuum produced by the vacuum pump to reduce the force required to depress the brake pedal. The vacuum in the brake booster may be insufficient if the brake pedal is depressed when the engine is stopped or after the vehicle has been parked for a long period of time. It such cases, it is necessary to depress the brake pedal using greater force than usual. Never splash the clutch fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the clutch fluid may damage them. Be careful not to spill clutch fluid when adding it. If clutch fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If clutch fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. Check the fluid level for the clutch system at the inboard side of the reservoir. You cannot check the fluid level at the outboard side of the reservoir. 1 2 B02106 CAUTION Never use different brands of clutch fluid together. Also, avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if they are the same brand. 356 Brake Pedal 11-17. Brake Pedal Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. 11-18. Clutch Pedal (MT models) Check the clutch pedal free play according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. 11-19. Replacement of Brake Pad and Lining CAUTION If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audible brake pad wear indicator, it will result in the need for costly brake rotor repair or replacement. It is recommended that you disconnect the vehicle battery before replacing the brake pad. However, it is dangerous to disconnect the vehicle battery. We recommend that you have your SUBARU dealer replace the brake pad and lining. 700040 Parking Brake Stroke 357 Maintenance and Service 11 The disc brakes have audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise when the brake pedal is applied. If you hear this scraping noise each time you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. ■ Breaking-in of New Brake Pads and Linings When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only genuine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in as follows. ▼ Brake pad and lining While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40 mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake pedal lightly. Repeat this five or more times. ▼ Parking brake lining 1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of approximately 22 mph (35 km/h). 2. With the parking brake release button pushed in, pull the parking brake lever SLOWLY and GENTLY (pulling with a force of approximately 33.7 lbf [150 N, 15.3 kgf]). 3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 220 yards (200 meters) in this condition. 4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool down. Repeat this procedure. 5. Check the parking brake lever travel. If the parking brake lever travel is out of the specified range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut located on the parking brake lever. 11-20. Parking Brake Stroke Check the parking brake stroke according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Parking brake stroke: 7 – 8 notches / 45 lbf (200 N, 20.4 kgf) WARNING A safe location and situation should be selected for break-in driving. CAUTION Pulling the parking brake lever too forcefully may cause the rear wheels to lock. To avoid this, be certain to pull the lever up slowly and gently. B02108 358 Tires and Wheels 11-21. Tires and Wheels ■ Types of Tires You should be familiar with type of tires present on your vehicle. ▼ Summer tires The factory-installed tires on your new vehicle are summer tires. Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suited for highway driving under dry conditions. Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snowcovered or icy roads. If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to replace all four tires. ▼ All season tires All season tires are designed to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving including snowy and icy road conditions. However all season tires do not offer as much traction performance as winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow or on icy roads. All season tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall. ▼ Winter (snow) tires Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. However winter tires do not perform as well as summer tires and all season tires on roads other than snow-covered and icy roads. NOTE If the tread wears down below 0.16 in. (4mm) on snow tires the effectiveness of snow tires is lost. ▼ Low profile tires Generally, low profile tires will wear more rapidly and tire grip performance will be reduced on snowy and/or icy roads when compared to standard tires. Be sure to use snow tires or tire chains on snowy and/or icy roads and drive carefully at a speed appropriate for road and weather conditions. NOTE Low profile tires may cause greater damage than usual to the wheel when receiving impact from the road surface. Therefore pay attention to the following: Be sure to use proper tire inflation pressure. If tires are under-inflated, they may be damaged more severely. Avoid pot holes, uneven pavement, curbs and other road hazards. Failure to do so may lead to severe tire and wheel damage. ■ Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (If Equipped) The tire pressure monitoring system provides the driver with a warning message by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure monitoring system will activate only when the vehicle is driven. Also, this system may not react immediately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow-out caused by running over a sharp object). If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm garage and will then drive the vehicle in cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire pressures may cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. To avoid this problem when adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, inflate the tires to pressures higher than those shown on the tire inflation pressure label. Specifically, inflate them by an extra 1 psi (6.9 kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm2) for every difference of 10°F Tires and Wheels 359 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – (5.6°C) between the temperature in the garage and the temperature outside. By way of example, the following table shows the required tire pressures that correspond to various outside temperatures when the temperature in the garage is 60°F (15.6°C). Example: Tire size: 215/40R18 85Y Standard tire pressures: Front: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) Rear: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 60°F (15.6°C) Example: Tire size: 215/45R17 87W Standard tire pressures: Front: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) Rear: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 60°F (15.6°C) If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates when you drive the vehicle in cold outside air after adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the tire pressures using the method described above. Then, increase the vehicle speed to at least 25mph (40km/h) and check to see that the low tire pressure warning light goes off a few minutes later. If the low tire pressure warning light does not go off, the tire pressure monitoring system may not be functioning normally. In this event, go to a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected as soon as possible. While the vehicle is driven, friction between tires and the road surface causes the tires to warm up. After illumination of the low tire pressure warning light, any increase in the tire pressures caused by an increase in the outside air temperature or by an increase in the temperature in the tires can cause the low tire pressure warning light to go off. System resetting is necessary when the wheels are changed (for example, a switch to snow tires) and new TPMS valves are installed on the newly fitted wheels. Have this work performed by a SUBARU dealer following wheel replacement. It may not be possible to install TPMS valves on certain wheels that are on the market. Therefore, if you change the wheels (for example, a switch to snow tires), use wheels that have the same part number as the standard-equipment wheels. Without four operational TPMS valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS will not fully function and the warning light in the instrument panel will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately one minute. When a tire is replaced, adjustments are necessary to ensure continued normal operation of the tire pressure monitoring system. As with wheel replacement, therefore, you should have the work performed by a SUBARU dealer. Outside temperature Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] Front Rear 30°F (−1°C) 38 (260, 2.6) 38 (260, 2.6) 10°F (−12°C) 40 (275, 2.75) 40 (275, 2.75) −10°F (−23°C) 42 (290, 2.9) 42 (290, 2.9) Outside temperature Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] Front Rear 30°F (−1°C) 38 (260, 2.6) 38 (260, 2.6) 10°F (−12°C) 40 (275, 2.75) 40 (275, 2.75) −10°F (−23°C) 42 (290, 2.9) 42 (290, 2.9) 360 Tires and Wheels ■ Tire Inspection Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately if you find any problem. NOTE When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are subjected to harsh treatment as when the vehicle is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer damage that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This type of damage does not become evident until time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, potholes or on other rough surfaces. If doing so is unavoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed down to a walking pace or less, and approach the curbs as squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires are not pressed against the curb when you park the vehicle. If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle inspected. Tires should be replaced if: – You have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks deep enough to expose the fabric or bulges indicating internal damage WARNING If the low tire pressure warning light does not illuminate briefly after the ignition switch is turned ON or the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one minute, you should have your Tire Pressure Monitoring System checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. If this light illuminates while driving, never brake suddenly. Instead, perform the following procedure. Otherwise an accident involving serious vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur. 1) Keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. 2) Slowly pull off the road to a safe place. If this light still illuminates while driving after adjusting the tire pressure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible. When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low tire pressure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately one minute. This indicates the TPMS is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/or system resetting. If the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one minute, promptly contact a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected. Tires and Wheels 361 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – – A tire goes flat repeatedly or cannot be properly repaired due to the size or location of a cut or other damage If you are not sure, consult with your SUBARU dealer. Any tires over 6 years old must be checked by a qualified technician even if they have seldom or never been used or damage is not obvious. ■ Tire Pressures and Wear Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maximize the tires’ service lives and is essential for good running performance. Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire and the spare (if equipped) at least once a month and before any long journey. Tire inflation pressure label Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire inflation pressure label. The tire inflation pressure label is located on the center pillar on the driver’s side. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. NOTE The air pressure in a tire increases by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours or has been driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnormally. Correctly inflated tires (tread worn evenly) B02109 WARNING Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust pressure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure. 362 Tires and Wheels Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also lower. Under inflated tires (tread worn at shoulders) Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also higher. Over inflated tires (tread worn in center) Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire magnifies the effects of road surface bumps and dips, possibly resulting in vehicle damage. B00050 B00051 WARNING Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. B00052 Tires and Wheels 363 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – ■ Wheel Balance Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension system problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect that the wheels are not correctly balanced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation. NOTE The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering performance. ■ Wear Indicators 1) New tread 2) Worn tread 3) Tread wear indicator Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread. NOTE For safety, inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible. CAUTION Loss of correct wheel alignment causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s running stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer if you notice abnormal tire wear. 1 3 2 B00327 WARNING When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. 364 Tires and Wheels ■ Rotational Direction of Tires Example of rotational direction marked on the sidewall 1) Front If the tires have specific rotational direction, refer to the arrow marked on the side wall. The arrow should be pointing forward direction when the wheels are fitted. ■ Tire Rotation Vehicles equipped with 4 nonunidirectional tires 1) Front Vehicles equipped with unidirectional tires 1) Front Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. Move the tires to the positions shown in the illustration each time they are rotated. For the tire rotation schedule, refer to the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. ROTATION 1 B00550 1 B00546 1 B00545 Tires and Wheels 365 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose. ■ Tire Replacement The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construction matching those shown on the tire inflation pressure label and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those shown on the tire inflation pressure label. Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from controllability, ride comfort, braking performance, speedometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also creates incorrect body-to-tire clearances and inappropriately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance. All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equipment. For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends replacing all four tires at the same time. ■ Wheel Replacement When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equipment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBARU dealers. WARNING When replacing or installing tire(s), all four tires must be the same for the following items. (a) Size (b) Speed symbol (c) Load index (d) Circumference (e) Construction (f) Manufacturer (g) Brand (tread pattern) (h) Degrees of wear For items (a) to (c), you must obey the specification that is printed on the tire inflation pressure label. The tire inflation pressure label is located on the driver’s center pillar. If all four tires are not the same in items (a) to (h), serious mechanical damage could be caused to the drivetrain of the car, and affect the followings. – Ride – Handling – Braking – Speedometer/Odometer calibration – Clearance between the body and the tires It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle control, and it can lead to an accident. Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply tires. Doing so can dangerously reduce controllability, resulting in an accident. 366 Alloy Wheels NOTE When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. 11-22. Alloy Wheels Alloy wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appearance, performance, and safety. When any of the wheels is removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the wheel. Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for alloy wheels. 11-23. Windshield Washer Fluid 1) “LOW” position The washer fluid level can be checked by observing the position of the level on the liquid-covered holes in the gauge. If the level falls below the second hole from the bottom (the “LOW” position), add washer fluid. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. WARNING Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifications could interfere with brake caliper operation and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing during turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. 1 B02110 Replacement of Wiper Blades 367 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – If you fill the windshield washer tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the windshield washer tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles. 11-24. Replacement of Wiper Blades Grease, wax, insects, or other materials on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water. CAUTION Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage. CAUTION Adjust the washer fluid concentration appropriately for the outside temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the windshield washer tank. Be careful foreign matter does not contaminate the washer fluid when filling the tank. Contamination could cause malfunctions, such as clogging the pump. State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather protection without damaging your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades or washer system. CAUTION Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzine. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades. When you wish to raise the passenger-side wiper arm, first raise the driver-side wiper arm. Otherwise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches. 368 Replacement of Wiper Blades If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following procedures. ■ Windshield Wiper Blade Assembly NOTE Do not lower the wiper arm while the wiper blade assembly is removed. 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield. First raise the driver’s side wiper arm and then raise the front passenger’s side wiper arm. 1) Lock cover 2. Hold the wiper blade connection by hand, open the lock cover to release the lock. Return the passenger-side wiper arm to its original position before returning the driver-side wiper arm to its original position. Otherwise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches. When returning the raised wipers to the original positions, return the wipers slowly on the windshield by hand. Returning the wipers from the detached positions by the spring operation might change the shape of the wiper arm or scratch the windshield. While removing the wiper blades from the wiper arms, do not return the wiper arms to the original positions. Otherwise, the windshield surface may be scratched. CAUTION Hold the wiper arm when replacing the wiper blade. Holding the wiper blade, may result in blade deformation. B01729 1 B02111 B02112 Replacement of Wiper Blades 369 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – 3. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its pivot area and pushing it in the direction shown by the arrow. 4. When installing the wiper blade assembly, align it with the wiper arm connection part and then slide it in the opposite direction of removal to install. After installing the wiper blade assembly, close the lock cover and check that the connection part is locked completely. 5. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position. ■ Windshield Wiper Blade Rubber 1) Support 1. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the support. 1) Metal spines 2. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber. B02113 1 B02114 B00504 1 370 Battery 3. Align the claws of the support with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the support until it locks. 1) Stopper 4. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield. 11-25. Battery B02115 1 B02116 WARNING Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and lighters. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean over a battery. Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint because battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thoroughly. Seek medical help immediately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention immediately. Fuses 371 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. 11-26. Fuses NOTE Fuse rating and using circuit are described on the fuse box cover. The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes. One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out. To lessen the risk of sparks, remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and anything connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short circuit will result. Keep everyone including children away from the battery. Charge the battery in a well-ventilated area. Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer. Wash hands after handling. CAUTION Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life. CAUTION Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result. B02117 372 Fuses 1) Fuse puller The other one (main fuse box) is housed in the engine compartment. Also, the fuse puller are stored in the fuse box. Pinch the upper part of the fuse puller when removing it from the main fuse box. 1) Good 2) Blown If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, inspect the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “OFF” position and turn off all electrical accessories. 2. Remove the fuse box cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. Look at the back side of each fuse box cover. 4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs. 1 B02118 B01008 1 2 B00975 Installation of Accessories 373 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – 11-27. Installation of Accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle. We recommend that you install only genuine SUBARU accessories on your vehicle. 11-28. Replacing Bulbs ■ Headlights The LED headlight warning light illuminates if the LED headlights malfunction. Have your vehicle inspected at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. ■ Backup Light NOTE It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. We recommend that you have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. If a genuine SUBARU accessory has been installed to the rear bumper, check the manual included with the accessory. WARNING Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down, Otherwise, there is the risk of sustaining a burn injury. CAUTION Before replacing a backup light, stop the engine and allow the exhaust pipes and surrounding parts to cool sufficiently. As the bulbs are near the exhaust pipes, there is a risk of being burned. Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. For the specified wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb Chart” P387. For replacement, contact your SUBARU dealer. B02119 374 Replacing Bulbs 1. Remove the clips. 2. Remove the rear bumper cover. 3. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 5. Install the bulb socket by turning it clockwise. 6. Reconnect the electrical connector. 7. Reinstall the rear bumper cover. ■ Trunk Light ■ Other Bulbs It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. We recommend that you have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. ■ Adjusting Headlight Aim 1) Adjustment bolt A 2) Adjustment bolt B ▼ Before checking the headlight aiming 1. Make sure the vehicle has a full tank of gasoline and the area around the headlight is not deformed. 2. Park the vehicle on level ground. 3. Sit in the driver’s seat. 4. Bounce the vehicle several times. B02120 B02121 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause burns since the bulb may be very hot. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. B02122 2 1 B02156 Replacing Battery 375 Maintenance and Service 11 – CONTINUED – ▼ Headlight aim adjustment 1) Adjustment direction mark 1. Turn the bolt A clockwise or counterclockwise to adjust it. Remember the direction of the rotation and number of rotations. 2. Turn bolt B the same number of turns and in the same direction as step 1. NOTE If the headlight aim cannot be adjusted, contact your SUBARU dealer. To inspect of the headlight aim position, consult a SUBARU dealer. 11-29. Replacing Battery The access key fob may be discharged under the following conditions. The operation of the keyless access function is unstable The operating distance of the remote keyless entry system is unstable The transmitter does not operate properly when used within the standard distance Replace the battery with a new one. 1 B02157 B02158 CAUTION Do not let dust, oil or water get on or in the access key fob/transmitter when replacing battery. Be careful not to damage the printed circuit board in the access key fob/transmitter when replacing the battery. Be careful not to allow children to touch the battery and any removed parts; children could swallow them. There is a danger of an explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type of the battery. 376 Replacing Battery NOTE Replace only with the same or equivalent type of battery recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries according to the local laws. Mount the battery in the correct orientation to prevent fluid leakage. Be careful not to bend the terminals. It may result in a malfunction. It is recommended that the battery should be replaced by a SUBARU dealer. Use a new battery. After replacing the battery, confirm that the access key fob/transmitter functions properly. ■ Replacing Battery of Access Key Fob Battery: Button battery CR2032 or equivalent 1) Release button 2) Emergency key 1. Take out the emergency key. 2. Wrap a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth, and insert it in the gap to remove the cover. 3. Take out the battery using a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth. Batteries shall not be exposed to excessive heat such as bright sunlight, fire or the like. CAUTION When removing or fitting the access key fob cover, make sure that the plastic part does not come off or become misaligned. Before replacing the battery, remove any static electricity. 1 2 202500 B01977 B01546 Replacing Battery 377 Maintenance and Service 11 4. Insert a new battery with its positive (+) side facing upward as shown in the figure. 5. Attach the cover to the access key fob by fitting the projections and recesses together. B01547 B01542 Specifications 12 Specifications 12-1. Specifications380 Dimensions .380 Engine380 Fuel 381 Engine Oil381 Manual Transmission and Differential Gear Oil.383 Fluids.383 Engine Coolant .384 Electrical System385 Tires.385 Brake Pedal .385 Brake Disc.386 Brake Pad386 12-2. Bulb Chart387 Safety Precautions 387 Bulb Chart 388 12-3. Vehicle Identification 390 12-4. Function Settings391 Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display. 391 Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display and Combination Meter Display (Color TFT). 391 Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer . 391 380 Specifications 12-1. Specifications These specifications are subject to change without notice. ■ Dimensions in (mm) *1:Measured with vehicle empty AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission RWD: Rear Wheel Drive ■ Engine Item Dimensions Drive system RWD Transmission type AT MT Overall length 167.9 (4265) Overall width 69.9 (1775) Overall height 51.6 (1310) Wheelbase 101.4 (2575) Tread Front 59.8 (1520) Rear 61.0 (1550) Ground clearance*1 5.1 (130) Engine model FA24 (2.4 L, DOHC, non-turbo) Engine type Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine Displacement cu-in (cc) 146 (2,387) Bore × Stroke in (mm) 3.70 × 3.39 (94.0 × 86.0) Specifications 381 Specifications 12 – CONTINUED – ■ Fuel *1: For details, refer to “Fuel” P223. ■ Engine Oil For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine Oil” P346. NOTE The procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer. ▼ Approved engine oil Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page. ▼ Alternative engine oil If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used. NOTE Each quantity indicated is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and viscosity, as well as one that will enhance fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine. The following table lists the recommended viscosities and applicable temperatures. Compression ratio 12.5 : 1 Firing order 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 Fuel requirement*1 Unleaded gasoline with 93 AKI (98 RON) or higher Fuel tank capacity 13.2 US gal (50 liters, 11 Imp gal) Engine model FA24 (2.4 L, DOHC, non-turbo) 382 Specifications When adding oil, different brands may be used together as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU. Oil grade SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature Engine oil capacity API (American Petroleum Institute) classification SN with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or SN PLUS with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or ILSAC (International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee) GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) 0W-20 synthetic oil is the required oil for optimum engine performance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. *: If 0W-20 synthetic oil is not available, 5W-30 conventional oil may be used if you need to add oil. However, you should change to 0W-20 synthetic oil at the next oil change. Adding the oil from low level to full level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liter, 0.9 Imp qt) Changing the oil: 5.1 US qt (4.8 liters, 4.2 Imp qt) Changing the oil and oil filter: 5.3 US qt (5.0 liters, 4.4 Imp qt) ZOM0754 ZOM0293 ZOM0294 0W-20* -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Specifications 383 Specifications 12 – CONTINUED – ■ Manual Transmission and Differential Gear Oil *1: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. After refilling the gearbox with oil, the oil level should be checked. *2: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. *3: The vehicle is filled at the factory. *4: This type of manual transmission oil can be used. However, using this type of oil will increase fuel consumption. If oil other than “Manual Transmission Gear Oil LV 75W” is used, the following may be experienced: The overall performance and function of the transmission may be adversely affected. Rattling noises may occur during idling and fuel consumption may increase. Never use different brands together. *5: Using a differential gear oil other than “Differential Gear Oil LX” may cause noise, vibrations and increased fuel consumption. Never use different brands together. ■ Fluids Oil Manual transmission oil Differential gear oil Oil grade Manual Transmission Gear Oil LV 75W*3 API GL-4 SAE 75W*4 Differential Gear Oil LX*3 Other gear oil that meets API GL-5 SAE 75W-85 or GL-5 SAE 75W- 90 specifications*5 Oil capacity*1 2.3 US qt (2.2 liters, 1.9 Imp qt) 1.22 US qt (1.15 liters, 1.01 Imp qt) Remarks*2 “Manual Transmission Oil” P353 “Differential Gear Oil” P353 Fluid Fluid type*1 Fluid capacity*2 Remarks*3 Automatic Transmission Fluid (AT models) ATF WS 7.9 US qt (7.5 liters, 6.6 Imp qt) “Automatic Transmission Fluid” P352 Brake fluid FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid ― “Brake Fluid” P353 Clutch fluid (MT models) FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid ― “Clutch Fluid (MT models)” P354 384 Specifications *1: Use one of the indicated types of fluid. *2: The indicated fluid quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. *3: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. ■ Engine Coolant The indicated coolant quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Cooling System” P348. Vehicle model Coolant capacity Coolant type AT models 8.1 US qt (7.7 liters, 6.8 Imp qt) SUBARU SUPER COOLANT MT models 7.8 US qt (7.4 liters, 6.5 Imp qt) Specifications 385 Specifications 12 – CONTINUED – ■ Electrical System ■ Tires *1: If equipped *2: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. For the wheel nut tightening procedure, refer to “Changing a Flat Tire” P303. ■ Brake Pedal in (mm) *: Minimum value when pedal is operated with a force of 67.4 lbf (300 N, 30.6 kgf) while the engine is running. Battery type U.S. spec and Canada spec models 75D23L Except U.S. spec and Canada spec models 55D23L Alternator 12 V-150 A Spark plugs ZXE27HBR8 (DENSO) Tire size 215/45R17 87W 215/40R18 85Y Wheel size 17 × 7 1/2J 18 × 7 1/2J Pressure Front 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2 Rear ) Spare tire*1 Size ― 215/40R18 85Y Pressure ― 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) Wheel nut tightening torque 88.5 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12.2 kgf·m)*2 Pedal clearance 2.91 (74)* Pedal free play 0.02 – 0.05 (0.5 – 1.5) 386 Specifications ■ Brake Disc If you need information on the usage limit value of brake discs and the method for measuring them, we recommend that you consult your SUBARU dealer. ■ Brake Pad in (mm) Brake pad wear limit 0.06 (1.5) Bulb Chart 387 Specifications 12 12-2. Bulb Chart ■ Safety Precautions WARNING Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury. CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. – CONTINUED – 388 Bulb Chart ■ Bulb Chart NOTE Lights indicated by letters are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. A C 2 E J I 5 4 3 H G F B 1 D C00473 Bulb Chart 389 Specifications 12 Wattage Bulb No. 1) Map lights 12 V-8 W ― 2) Trunk light 12 V-3.8 W SAE #194 3) Backup lights 12 V-16 W W16W 4) Door step lights 12 V-5 W W5W 5) Vanity mirror lights 12 V-2 W ― A) Front turn signal lights ― ― B) Low and high beam headlights ― ― C) High-mounted stop light ― ― D) License plate lights ― ― E) Rear side marker lights ― ― F) Tail and stop lights ― ― G) Stop lights ― ― H) Rear turn signal lights ― ― I) Front side marker lights ― ― J) Front position lights ― ― Daytime running lights ― ― 390 Vehicle Identification 12-3. Vehicle Identification 8 7 6 2 3 4 5 1 C00477 1) Vehicle identification number under the floor carpet of the right-hand front seat 2) Emission control label 3) Certification and bar code label 4) Tire inflation pressure label (vehicle placard) 5) Vehicle identification number label 6) Model number label 7) Fuel label 8) Air conditioner label Function Settings 391 Specifications 12 – CONTINUED – 12-4. Function Settings ■ Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display Setting adjustments can be manually changed within the center information display to meet your personal requirements. Refer to “Center Information Display (CID)” P160. ■ Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display and Combination Meter Display (Color TFT) For setting adjustments to the following items, refer to the appropriate page for details. ■ Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Page Alarm system Alarm system Operation/Non-operation Non-operation 115 Remote keyless entry system Audible signal Operation/Non-operation Operation 110 Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Keyless access with push-button Audible signal volume Level 1 to 7 Level 5 Trunk open without key ON/OFF ON Remote keyless entry system Remote keyless entry system Operation/Non-operation Operation Panic function Operation/Non-operation Operation Vehicle finder function Operation/Non-operation Operation Remote trunk open function*1 Operation of trunk opening by access key fob Non-operation/Pressing twice/Pressing and holding Pressing and holding Key lock-in prevention Key lock-in prevention Operation/Non-operation Operation Battery drainage prevention function Battery drainage prevention function Operation/Non-operation Operation Auto dimmer cancel Sensitivity of the operation of the auto dimmer cancel OFF/Min/Low/Mid/Hi/Max Mid 392 Function Settings *1: If equipped *2: For U.S. spec. models Daytime running light system*2 Daytime running light system Operation/Non-operation Operation High beam assist function*1 High beam assist function Operation/Non-operation Operation Illumination Operation when the doors are unlocked Operation/Non-operation Operation Operation after the engine switch is turned off Operation/Non-operation Operation Interior light illumination upon approach Operation/Non-operation Operation Interior light illumination Operation/Non-operation Operation Active sound control Active sound control Operation/Non-operation Operation Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13-1. For U.S.A394 13-2. Tire Information.394 Tire Labeling .394 Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure.396 Glossary of Tire Terminology397 Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices 401 Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine .402 Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle Load Capacities405 Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading on Handling and Stopping and on Tires405 Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit .406 13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards 406 TREADWEAR . 407 TRACTION AA, A, B, C 407 TEMPERATURE A, B, C. 407 13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA) 408 13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) 408 394 For U.S.A. 13-1. For U.S.A. The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”. 13-2. Tire Information ■ Tire Labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These marking can provide you with useful information on the tire. ▼ Tire size Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its individual elements. ▽ P Metric With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimensional information about the tire size. Example: (1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passenger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height ÷ section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ▽ Load and Speed Rating Descriptions The load and speed rating descriptions will appear following the size designation. They provide two important facts about the tire. First, the number designation is its load index. Second, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating. Example: P 205 / 60 R 16 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) P 205 / 60 R 16 91 V Size designation (6) (7) Tire Information 395 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 – CONTINUED – (6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “91” means 1,356 lbs (615 kg), “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,279 lbs (580 kg) (7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and predetermined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h) ▼ Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. The TIN is composed of four groups. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements. (1) DOT symbol* (2) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (3) Tire Size Code (4) Tire Type Code (5) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. *: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. ▼ Other markings The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. WARNING Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. WARNING Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed. The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered, they may not be suitable for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds. DOT XX XX XXX XXXX (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 396 Tire Information ▽ Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, “350 kPa (51 PSI) MAX. PRESS” ▽ Maximum load rating The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 615 kg (1,356 LBS) @ 350 kPa (51 PSI) MAX. PRESS.” ▽ Construction type Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ▽ Construction The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2 STEEL + 2 POLYESTER + 1 NYLON SIDEWALL 2 POLYESTER” ▽ Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) For details, refer to “Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards” P406. ■ Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure ▼ Recommended cold tire inflation pressure For the recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires, refer to “Tires” P385. ▼ Vehicle placard The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. WARNING Example: Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. B02109 XX D00155 TIRE PNEU FRONT AVANT PXXX/XXRXX XXXKPA, XXPSI REAR ARRI¨RE PXXX/XXRXX XXXKPA, XXPSI SPARE TXXX/XXDXX XXXKPA, XXPSI DE SECOURS SIZE DIMENSIONS COLD TIRE PRESSURE PRESSION DES PNEUS FROID TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION RENSEIGNEMENTS SUR LES PNEUS ET LE CHARGEMENT SEE OWNERS MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION VOIR LE MANUEL DE LUSAGER POUR PLUS DE RENSEIGNEMENTS FRONT AVANT REAR ARRI¨RE SEATING CAPACITY NOMBRE DE PLACES TOTAL X X X The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXXkg or XXXlbs. Le poids total des occupants et du chargement ne doit jamais dØpasser XXXkg ou XXXlb. Tire Information 397 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 – CONTINUED – The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading information. ▼ Adverse safety consequences of under-inflation Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. ▼ Measuring and adjusting air pressure to achieve proper inflation Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. ■ Glossary of Tire Terminology Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factoryinstalled equipment (whether installed or not). Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim. Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead. Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load. Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall. Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire. 398 Tire Information Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds. Cracking Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner liner of the tire extending to cord material. Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine. Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the corresponding standard tire. Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass. Intended outboard sidewall (1) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/ or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounting on a vehicle. Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles. Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements. Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. Tire Information 399 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 – CONTINUED – Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material. Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire. Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs. Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less. Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies. Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load. Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim. Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. Recommended inflation pressure The cold inflation pressure recommended by a vehicle manufacturer. Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire. Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. Rim diameter Nominal diameter of the bead seat. Rim size designation Rim diameter and width. 400 Tire Information Rim type designation The industry of manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code. Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges. Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead. Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall. Snow tire A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E1136-93 Standard Reference Test Tire, when using the snow traction test as described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and that is marked with an Alpine Symbol “ ” on at least one sidewall. Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and it may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire. Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road. Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially around a tire. Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. Treadwear indicators (TWI) The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. Vehicle capacity weight The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity. Vehicle maximum load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. Vehicle normal load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing. Tire Information 401 – CONTINUED – Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 Table 1 ― Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities Designated seating capacity, number of occupants Vehicle normal load, number of occupants Occupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle 2 through 4 2 2 in front. 5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second seat. 11 through 15 5 2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. 16 through 22 7 2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. ■ Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 6,000 miles (10,000 km). For information about tire rotation, refer to “Rotational Direction of Tires” P364. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pres- 402 Tire Information sures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. For information about the tightening torque and tightening sequence for the wheel nuts, refer to “Flat Tires” P303. ■ Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side B-pillar. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. The vehicle placard also shows seating capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all passengers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be calculated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total weight of occupants + total weight of optional equipment) For information about vehicle loading, refer to “Loading Your Vehicle” P297. ▼ Calculating total and load capacities varying seating configurations Calculate the available load capacity as shown in the following examples: Example 1A Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. For example, if the vehicle has one occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) CAUTION Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. D00245 Tire Information 403 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 – CONTINUED – plus cargo weighing 551 lbs (250 kg). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 800 lbs (363 kg). 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 95 lbs (43 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 1B For example, if a person weighing 176 lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to two), the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 81 lbs (37 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 81 lbs (37 kg) or more. Total weight = 154 lbs (70 kg) + 551 lbs (250 kg) = 705 lbs (320 kg) (Occupant) (Cargo) Available Load Capacity = 800 lbs (363 kg) 705 lbs (320 kg) = 95 lbs (43 kg) (Vehicle capacity weight) (Total weight) D00250 Total weight = 154 lbs (70 kg) + 176 lbs (80 kg) + 551 lbs (250 kg) = 881 lbs (400 kg) (Occupant) (Cargo) Available Load Capacity = 800 lbs (363 kg) 881 lbs (400 kg) = 81 lbs ( 37 kg) (Vehicle capacity weight) (Total weight) 404 Tire Information Example 2A Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. For example, the vehicle has one occupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 265 lbs (120 kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to which is attached a trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer weight is applied to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 172 lbs (78 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 2B For example, if a person weighing 143 lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 40 lbs (18 kg) now enter the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to three), and a child CAUTION Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. D00356 Total weight = 165 lbs (75 kg) + 265 lbs (120 kg) + 22 lbs (10 kg) + 176 lbs (80 kg) = 628 lbs (285 kg) (Occupant) (Cargo) (Trailer hitch) (Tongue load) Available Load Capacity = 800 lbs (363 kg) 628 lbs (285 kg) = 172 lbs (78 kg) (Vehicle capacity weight) (Total weight) CAUTION Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. D00357 Tire Information 405 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 – CONTINUED – restraint system weighing 11 lbs (5 kg) is installed in the vehicle for the child to use, the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 22 lbs (10 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 22 lbs (10 kg) or more. ■ Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle Load Capacities The sum of four tires’ maximum load ratings must exceed the maximum loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of two rear tires must exceed each axle’s maximum loaded capacity (“GVWR”). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR are shown on the vehicle certification label affixed to the driver’s door. The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only the maximum load rating of tires but also loaded capacities of the vehicle’s suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, this means that the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tire’s maximum load rating on the tire sidewall. ■ Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading on Handling and Stopping and on Tires Overloading could affect vehicle handling, stopping distance, vehicle and tire as shown in the following. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury. Vehicle stability will deteriorate. Heavy and/or high-mounted loads could increase the risk of rollover. Stopping distance will increase. Brakes could overheat and fail. Total weight = 165 lbs (75 kg) + 143 lbs (65 kg) + 40 lbs (18 kg) + 11 lbs (5 kg) + 265 lbs (120 kg) + 22 lbs (10 kg) + 176 lbs (80 kg) = 822 lbs (373 kg) (Occupant) (Cargo) (Trailer hitch) (Child restraint) (Tongue load) (Occupant) Available Load Capacity = 800 lbs (363 kg) 822 lbs (373 kg) = 22 lbs ( 10 kg) (Vehicle capacity weight) (Total weight) 406 Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards Suspension, bearings, axles and other parts of the body could break or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. Tires could fail. Tread separation could occur. Tire could separate from its rim. ■ Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit 1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs (635 kg) and there will be five 150 lbs (68 kg) passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs (1,400 − 750 (5 × 150) = 650 lbs). 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. 13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: TREADWEAR 200 TRACTION AA TEMPERATURE A The quality grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. However, they do not apply to deep tread, winter type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 12 inches or less, or to some limited production tires. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards 407 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. ■ TREADWEAR The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. ■ TRACTION AA, A, B, C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. ■ TEMPERATURE A, B, C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel WARNING than the minimum required by law. The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straightahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. WARNING The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. 408 Reporting Safety Defects (USA) 13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424- 9153); go to http:// www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, West Building, Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http:// www.safercar.gov. 13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) Index 14 Index 410 Index A Abbreviation .P4 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) .P245 Warning lightP140 Access key Warning indicator P143, P144 Access key fob Warning lightP144 AccessoriesP373 Accessory power outlet P215 Active sound control.P242 Air cleaner element P350 Air conditioner Automatic climate control P200 Manual climate control system P201 Air filtration system.P205 Airflow mode selection .P201 Alarm system .P114 All season tires.P358 Alloy wheel .P366 Cleaning P333 Antenna Roof antenna .P210 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .P245 Arming the system .P114 Ashtray .P217 AT OIL TEMP warning lightP138 Audio Antenna system P210 Set P210 Audio system-linked display P156 Auto dimmer cancel function . P131 Auto on/off headlights P174 Sensor P176 Auto-dimming mirror/compass P186 Automatic Transmission P236 Automatic climate control operation P200 Automatic headlight beam leveler . P182 Warning light. P150 Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR) P40 Automatic transmission Oil temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP) P138 Average vehicle speed P153 B Battery Drainage prevention function P113 Jump starting P316 Replacement (access key fob) . P376 Replacement (keyless access with push-button start system) . P376 Vehicle battery P370 Blind Spot Detection (BSD) . P269 Booster seat P54 Index 411 Index 14 Bottle holder P215 Brake Assist P244 BoosterP244, P355 Disc. P386 Fluid P353, P383 Pad P356 ParkingP256, P357 Pedal. P356 System P244 Brake pedal Free play . P356 Reserve distance P356 Brake system. P244 Warning light . P140 Braking P244 Tips . P244 Breaking-in of new brake pads P357 BSD/RCTA P268 Approach indicator light/warning buzzer . P272 OFF indicator P273 OFF switch P274 Warning indicator P150, P274 Warning light . P274 Bulb Chart . P387 Replacing P373 C Camera Rear view camera .P263 Catalytic converter.P291 Center console.P214 Center information display (CID) .P160 Cleaning P336 Changing CoolantP350 Flat tire P303 Oil and oil filter P347 Charge warning lightP137 CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator light.P136 Checking Brake pedal free play P356 Brake pedal reserve distanceP356 Clutch function P356 Clutch pedal free play .P356 Coolant level .P349 Fluid level (brake fluid) P353 Fluid level (clutch fluid)P354 Fluid level (washer fluid) .P366 Oil level (engine oil).P346 Child restraint systems P46 Installation of a booster seat .P54 Installation with ALR/ELR seatbelt P51 Lower and top tether anchorages .P55 Top tether anchorages P58 Child safetyP6 412 Index Chime Light.P174 Seatbelt .P131 Cleaning Alloy wheels.P333 Center information display.P336 Interior .P335 Ventilation grille .P204 Climate control system.P198 Automatic.P200 Manual.P201 Clock P172 Clutch Fluid P354, P383 Pedal .P356 Combination meter display (color TFT)P151 Audio system-linked display P156 Drive information .P153 Driving support system setting display P157 Exclusive content for SUBARU BRZ .P154 Navigation system-linked display P156 Settings display .P157 Warning message display .P159 CompassP186 ConsoleP214 Control switch light .P174 Coolant P349, P384 Cooling system.P348 Corrosion protection.P334 Cruise control P260 Indicator light P149 Set indicator light P149 Cup holder. P214 D Daytime running light (DRL) system P180 Defogger P185 Defrosting P203 Differential gear oil P353, P383 Dimensions P380 Disc brake pad wear warning indicators P245 Door Door unlock selection function P100 Locks P111 Open indicator P141 Double trip meter. P128 Drive belts . P352 Drive information . P153 Driving Car phone/cell phone P9 Drinking. P7 Drugs P8 Foreign countries P292 Pets. P9 Snowy and icy roads. P295 Tips .P235, P240, P290 Tired or sleepy P8 Winter . P293 Index 413 Index 14 Driving distance. P153 Driving mode select switch P241 Driving range . P153 Driving support system setting display P157 Driving time . P153 E Electrical system . P385 Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system P246 Warning. P141 Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR). P40 Engine Compartment overview . P345 CoolantP349, P384 Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) .P7, P290 Hood . P343 Hood release knob P343 OilP346, P381 Overheating P319 Start & stopping P229 Engine oil temperature gauge . P153 Event data recorder. P11 Exclusive content for SUBARU BRZ . P154 Exterior care P332 F Flat tire P303 Flat tire repair kit P309 Technical data of air compressor P314 Floor matP218 Fluid level Automatic transmission .P352 Brake.P353 Clutch P354 Front Passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF.P71 Seatbelt pretensioners P44 Front seats.P30 Forward and backward adjustment .P33 Head restraint adjustment .P34 Manual seat.P33 Reclining .P33 Seat heaterP35 Seat height adjustment (driver’s seat).P33 FuelP223 Economy hints.P290 Filler door and cap P224 Filler lid and cap P224 Gauge .P129 RequirementsP223, P381 Tank capacity P381 Fuel consumption Average fuel consumption.P153 Current fuel consumption P153 Fuses.P371 G Gasoline.P223 414 Index GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) .P299 G-force .P154 G-force (peak hold function).P154 Glove box.P214 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating).P299 H Hazard warning flasher . P127, P302 Head restraint adjustment P34 Headlight Aim adjustmentP374 Beam levelerP182 Bulb replacement.P373 Bulb wattageP388 Control switch P174 Flasher.P176 Indicator light .P150 Welcome lighting functionP175 High Beam Assist Function.P177 Indicator light .P150 High beam indicator lightP150 High/low beam change (dimmer) .P176 Hill start assist P257 Indicator light .P150 To activate/deactivateP259 HomeLink®.P186 Hook Towing and tie-down. P320 Horn. P195 Hose and connections. P348 I Icy road surface warning light P151 Illumination brightness control. P130 Immobilizer P108 Indicator light (security indicator light) P148 Indicator light BSD/RCTA OFF . P150 BSD/RCTA warning P150 Cruise control P149 Cruise control set P149 Door open . P141 Drive mode . P148 Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF .P71, P135 Headlight. P150 High beam P150 High Beam Assist . P150 Hill start assist. P150 Malfunction . P136 RAB OFF P151 REV P130 Security. P148 Select lever/Gear position. P149 Steering Responsive Headlight OFF P150 TRAC OFF P142 Index 415 Index 14 Turn signal P149 Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) OFF. P143 Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) operation .P142, P143 Inside mirror P186 Interior lights P212 Internal trunk lid release handle P121 J Jack and jack handle. P302 Jack-up point . P303 Jump starting. P316 K Key P94 Replacement. P108 Keyless access with push-button start system P94 Disabling keyless access functions. P103 Locking and unlocking doors P98 Opening trunk . P98 Warning chimes and warning indicator .P106, P143 When access key fob does not operate properly P325 L Lane Change Assist (LCA) P269 Leather seat materials. P335 LED headlight warning light.P150, P373 LED headlights P373 Light Backup P373 Control switchP174 Daytime runningP180 Map .P212 Trunk .P374 Turn signal P182 Loading your vehicleP297 Low fuel warning light P141 Low tire pressure warning light P138 Lower anchors and tethers for children (LATCH) P55 Lower and top tether anchoragesP55 M Maintenance Precautions .P339 Schedule .P339 Seatbelt .P43 Tips .P341 Tools .P302 Malfunction indicator light (check engine warning light) P136 Manual Climate control P201 mode (automatic transmission) .P239 Seat.P33 Transmission.P233 Transmission oil P353, P383 Map light P212 Meters and gaugesP127 Mirror defogger P185 MirrorsP186 416 Index N Navigation system-linked display .P156 New vehicle break-in driving P290 O Odometer .P128 Oil filter .P347 Oil level Differential gear .P353 Engine .P346 Manual transmissionP353 Oil pressure warning light.P137 One-touch lane changeP182 Outside Mirrors .P194 Mirror defogger P185 Overheating engineP319 P Parking Brake .P256 Brake stroke P357 TipsP256 Periodic inspections .P292 Petrol fuel .P223 PIN code AccessP100 Power Door locking switchP112 Outlets P215 Outside mirrors . P194 Steering P243 Steering warning light . P141 Window switches P117 Windows . P116 Power and torque curve P155 Precautions against vehicle modification P46, P89 Preparing to drive P228 Push-button Ignition switch . P125 Starting and stopping engine P229 R Rear Cross Traffic Alert ( RCTA) P269 Rear seat. P37 Folding down P37 Rear seatbelt warning light P133 Rear view camera . P263 Rear window Defogger . P185 Recommended Brake fluid. P383 Clutch fluid P355, P383 Differential gear oil P383 Engine oil P381 Manual transmission oil P383 Spark plugs. P385 Refueling . P224 Index 417 Index 14 Remote control mirror switch. P194 Remote keyless entry system P109 Replacing battery P376 Replacement Access key fob battery P376 Air cleaner element . P350 Battery of access key fob P376 Brake pad and lining . P356 Cabin air filter P205 Lost transmitters (remote keyless entry system) P111 Wiper blades. P367 Replacing bulbs. P373 Backup light P373 Headlight. P373 Trunk light . P374 REV indicator light and buzzer P130 Reverse Automatic Braking (RAB) system P277 OFF indicator light. P151 ON/OFF setting.P151, P286 Warning indicator P151, P287 Rocking the vehicle . P297 Roof antenna. P210 S Safety Precautions when driving P5 Symbol P4 Warnings. P3 Sealing flat tire .P306 Flat tire repair kit .P309 How to seal .P310 Safety precautions P307 Seat Fabric P335 FrontP30 Heater .P35 Height adjustment .P33 Rear P37 SeatbeltP5, P39 Fastening P41 MaintenanceP43 Pretensioners P44 Safety tips .P39 Warning light and chimeP131 Security Alarm system P114 ImmobilizerP108 Indicator light.P148 Select lever Position indicator.P149 Shift lock function P238 Settings displayP157 Shoulder pretensioner .P44 Snow tiresP296, P358 Snowy and icy roadsP295 Sounding a panic alarm.P110 Spark plugsP352, P385 418 Index Specifications .P380 SpeedometerP127 SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag) . P5, P60 Monitors.P87 ServicingP88 Warning light.P69, P87, P135 Starting & stopping engine.P229 State emission testing (U.S. only) P227 Steering lock P232 Steering Responsive HeadlightP180 OFF indicator.P150 OFF indicator light .P150 ON/OFF setting P150, P180 Warning lightP150 Steering wheel Lock .P232 Power P243 Tilt/telescopic.P195 Stopwatch P155 Storage compartment.P213 Summer tiresP358 Sun visors P213 Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)P60 Supplemental Restraint System airbag (SRS).P60 Curtain airbag P80 Side airbag P80 Synthetic leather upholstery.P336 T Tachometer . P127 Temperature gauge. P129 Temperature warning light AT OIL TEMP . P138 Tether (child restraint system).P55, P58 Tie-down hooks . P320 Tilt/telescopic steering wheel P195 Tire P358, P385 All season tires . P358 Chains. P297 Information P394 Inspection . P360 Pressures and wear P361 Replacement. P365 Rotation P364 Size and pressure. P385 Types P358 Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS)P252, P315, P358 Screen P254 Warning light. P138 Tires and wheels . P358 Tools P302 Top tether anchorages P55, P58 Towing. P320 All wheels on the ground P324 Flat-bed truck P324 Hooks P320 Tie-down hooks P320 Index 419 Index 14 TPMS screen. P254 TRACK mode P250 Trailer Towing P299 Trip meter P128 Trunk lid. P119 Release handle . P121 Trunk light P374 Turn signal Indicator lights. P149 Lever . P182 U Under-floor storage compartment P219 USB power supply. P216 V Vanity mirror P213 Light P213 Vehicle Capacity weight. P298 Identification P390 Symbols P5 Vehicle data recording. P10 Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) OFF indicator light. P143 OFF switch P249 Operation indicator light P142, P143 Warning light .P142 Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)/TRAC System P247 VentilatorP198 Voltmeter .P153 W Warning and indicator lights P131 Warning chimes Keyless access with push-button start systemP143 Seatbelt .P131 Warning indicator RAB.P151, P287 Warning light ABS.P140 Access key P143 Access key fob P144 AT OIL TEMPP138 Automatic headlight beam leveler .P150 Brake system P140 Charge P137 CHECK ENGINE.P136 Icy road surface.P151 Keyless access with push-button start systemP143 LED headlightP150 Low fuel.P141 Low tire pressure.P138 Master .P151 Oil pressure.P137 420 Index Power steering.P141 Seatbelt .P131 SRS airbag systemP135 Steering Responsive Headlight .P150 Vehicle Stability Control (VSC)P142 Warning message display P159 WarrantiesP2 Washing .P332 Waxing and polishing .P333 Wear indicators P363 Welcome lighting function P175 Wheel Alloy.P366 BalanceP363 Nut tightening torque P303, P385 Replacement .P365 Windows.P116 Windshield Washer fluid.P366 Wiper and washer switches.P183 Wiper bladesP368 Winter Driving .P293 Tires P296, P358 Wiper and washer P183 GAS STATION REFERENCE GAS STATION REFERENCE ■ Fuel Use only unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 93 AKI (98 RON) or higher. ■ Fuel octane rating ▼ RON This octane rating is the Research Octane Number. ▼ AKI This octane rating is the average of the Research Octane and Motor Octane numbers and is commonly referred to as the Anti Knock Index (AKI). ■ Limit of ethanol content No more than 15% ■ Fuel tank capacity 13.2 US gal (50 liters, 11 Imp gal) ■ Engine oil Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described as follows. API classification SN with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or SN PLUS with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or ILSAC GF-5, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) For the complete viscosity requirements, refer to “Engine Oil” P381. ■ Engine oil capacity Changing the oil: 5.1 US qt (4.8 liters, 4.2 Imp qt) Changing the oil and oil filter: 5.3 US qt (5.0 liters, 4.4 Imp qt) The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline and is estimated based on a case when the engine oil is changed with an oil filter. After refilling the engine with oil, the oil level should be checked using an oil level gauge. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Engine Oil” P346. ■ Cold tire pressure Refer to “Tires” P385.
SEOCONTENT-END