DTC P0116 and / or Hard Starting in Cold Weather on Vehicles Equipped with Block Heater Accessory – 2015-2019 Subaru Legacy & Outback 2015-2020 WRX STI

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NHTSA ID Number: 10188163

Manufacturer Communication Number: 11-201-21

Summary

This bulletin announces availability of reprogramming files to optimize the Engine Control Module (ECM). The new files will address DTC P0116 and hard starting in cold temperature concerns when an accessory engine block heater is utilized.

 


NUMBER: 11-201-21
DATE: 02/04/21

APPLICABILITY: 2015-19MY Legacy and Outback 3.6L Models
2015-20MY WRX STI (2.5L)
SUBJECT: DTC P0116 and / or Hard Starting in Cold Weather on Vehicles Equipped with Block Heater Accessory

 

INTRODUCTION:

This bulletin announces availability of reprogramming files to optimize the Engine Control Module (ECM).  The new files will address DTC P0116 and hard starting in cold temperature concerns when an accessory engine block heater is utilized on the models listed above.  When the block heater is used, the ECM detects a conflict between the warmed coolant and temperature inputs from other sensors.  This causes the ECM to go into a fail-safe mode resulting in the hard-starting condition due to an improper fuel mixture.

 

PRODUCTION CHANGE INFORMATION:

This bulletin will be updated with starting VIN information when it becomes available.

 

PACK FILE APPLICABILITY:

Model PAK File Name New ECM Part Number Old ECM Part Numbers Decryption Keyword New ECM CID Number
2015MY Legacy and Outback 3.6L 22765AF45F.pak 22765AF45F 22765AF45A,
22765AF45B,
22765AF45C,
22765AF45D &
22765AF45E
6C2BEA97 DB4GG00D
2016MY Legacy and Outback 3.6L 22765AJ17D.pak 22765AJ17D 22765AJ17A,
22765AJ17B &
22765AJ17C
7483949A DB4GG00D
2017MY Legacy and Outback 3.6L 22765AK31E.pak 22765AK31E 22765AK31A,
22765AK31B,
22765AK31C &
22765AK31D
10E5158A DB4I540D
2018MY Legacy and Outback 3.6L 22765AK89C.pak 22765AK89C 22765AK89A &
22765AK89B
167DD1E2 DB4T600D
2019MY Legacy and Outback 3.6L 22765AN11C.pak 22765AN11C 22765AN11A &
22765AN11B
52DD8240 DB4V800D
2015 WRX STI 2.5L 22765AF582.pak 22765AF582 22765AF580 &
22765AF581
C9407A2F AE5R200V
2016 WRX STI 2.5L 22765AH603.pak 22765AH603 22765AH600,
22765AH601 &
22765AH602
89240490 AE5T300V
2017 WRX STI 2.5L 22765AK173.pak 22765AK173 22765AK170,
22765AK171 &
22765AK172
C3DA1B56 AE5W200V
2018 WRX STI 2.5L 22765AK922.pak 22765AK922 22765AK920 &
22765AK921
F1217234 AE5Z120V
2018 WRX STI 2.5L Type RA 22765AM271.pak 22765AM271 22765AM270 29B4FCD5 AE5Z120W
2019 WRX STI 2.5L 22765AM461.pak 22765AM461 22765AM460 4D525EDC AE5Z330V
2020 WRX STI 2.5L 22765AN541.pak 22765AN541 22765AN540 598CCAEB AE5Z510V00G

 

SERVICE PROCEDURE:

REMINDER:  Customer satisfaction and retention starts with performing quality repairs.

 

VERY IMPORTANT:

  • It is strongly recommended to view / save all related Freeze-Frame Data (FFD) for historical DTCs before clearing the ECM memory.
  • Once any FFD is saved, clear the ECM to remove historical DTCs prior to attempting programming of the ECM.
  • NEVER attempt to update an ECM with any current DTCs. Diagnose and repair those DTCs before attempting ECM update following the applicable Service Manual procedures.
  • NEVER attempt to update an ECM with a modified / recalibrated CID. When in doubt, always confirm the CID as OEM with Techline before proceeding.

 

Reprogram the ECM following the normal FlashWrite procedure.

Subaru of America, Inc. (SOA) highly recommends connecting either the Subaru Midtronics DCA8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System or the Subaru Midtronics GR8-1100 Diagnostic Battery Charger to the vehicle and utilizing the Power Supply Mode feature anytime a vehicle control module is being reprogrammed.

 

Once the Midtronics charger is connected to the vehicle, if the battery is fully charged, it takes less than three (3) minutes to boot-up the charger, select the Power Supply Mode, and have the battery voltage stabilized and ready for reprogramming.

 

NOTES:

  • For instructions on using the power supply mode, reference the applicable User Manual for the Midtronics DCA-8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System and the Midtronics GR81100 Diagnostic Battery Charger on STIS.
  • Confirm all electrical loads such as lights, audio, HVAC, seat heaters, and rear defroster are all switched OFF before setting up the charger for Power Supply Mode.
  • Select the correct battery type (Flooded, EFB, Gel, AGM or AGM Spiral).
  • Input the CCA which matches the vehicle’s battery. NOTE: OE and replacement batteries have different CCA ratings.  Always confirm the battery’s CCA rating before proceeding.
  • If using a DCA-8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System, set the power supply voltage to 13.5 volts.
  • DO NOT connect the DST-i or SDI until the Power Supply mode function has completed its battery test mode and the Charging Voltage has dropped to and shows a steady 13.5 Volts on the display.
  • Once Power Supply Mode reaches a steady 13.5 volts, connect the DST-i or SDI to the OBD connector and proceed with initiating the normal FlashWrite reprogramming process.
  • Amperage will fluctuate based upon the vehicle’s demand for power. NOTE: If the voltage rises beyond 14V while programming is in process, the procedure will abort. This can indicate a need to test or charge the vehicle battery before any further attempt at programming is made.

 

VERY IMPORTANT:

This information is applicable to the Subaru Midtronics DCA-8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System and the Subaru Midtronics GR8-1100 Diagnostic Battery Charger ONLY.  It does not apply to any other brand / type of “generic” battery charger whatsoever.  ONLY the DCA-8000 and the GR81100 and their Power Supply Mode feature have been tested and approved by SOA.

 

REMINDER:  If the DCA-8000 or GR8-1100 indicates the vehicle’s battery must be charged, charge the battery fully before proceeding to reprogram the vehicle while using the Power Supply Mode.

 

NOTE:  Control module failures resulting from battery discharge during reprogramming are not a matter for warranty.  Should any DTCs reset after the reprogramming update is performed, diagnose per the procedure outlined in the applicable Service Manual.

 

IMPORTANT:  Always note the original Calibration Identification number (CID) the vehicle came in with on the repair order before reprogramming and, make sure to list the NEW CID for any newly installed programming (as confirmed from the actual control module AFTER installation).  The NEW CID MUST also be noted on the repair order as this information is required for entry in the Miscellaneous Detail field during claim submission.

 

NOTE:  The pak file listings provided in this bulletin are the latest available at the time of publishing. Updates are often released thereafter without revision to the original bulletin.  For this reason, it is critical to always have the latest version of Select Monitor software installed on your system.  You can confirm if a later version is available by entering the CID listed in this bulletin into FlashWrite.

 

If a newer CID is shown as available in FlashWrite, reprogram using that file.

 


16 Affected Products

Vehicles

MAKE MODEL YEAR
SUBARU LEGACY 2015-2019
SUBARU OUTBACK 2015-2019
SUBARU WRX STI 2015-2020

 


1 Associated Document

Manufacturer Communications

NUMBER: 11-201-21
DATE: 02/04/21

https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls?nhtsaId=10188163

MC-10188163-0001.pdf 1006.233KB

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Reprogramming

What J2534 reprogramming capabilities are available?

(4a) J2534 Reprogramming

Subaru reprogramming files using a generic (non-OEM) SAEJ2534 pass-thru vehicle programming device are available by contacting Service Technical Information Company toll free at 1-866-428-2278. The cost for the CD-ROM with all reprogramming files is $75.00 plus S/H and applicable state tax. Files will be updated four (4) times per year, in CD-ROM format, with all available reprogramming service information at the same above offered cost. Authorized Subaru Dealers are provided the same reprogramming information.

Before purchasing, the reprogramming details can be found in the following Reprogramming J-2534 Files chart. Click the link to view the PDF chart.

Subaru J2534 Reprogramming software meets the latest available J2534-1 specification. Our Reprogramming J2534 Files chart does not specify the Calibration Identification Number (CID); however, this information is included in our offered CD-Rom.

Note: The ECM or TCMeBay being reprogrammed may already contain some or all of the reprogramming files listed in the Reprogramming J2534 Files chart shown by release date. It is possible to damage the vehicles ECM/TCMduring the reprogramming event. Once the reprogramming process has started, it is recommended not to interrupt the process until the event is completed. If you experience any problems, please contact your scan tool maker for further instructions.

 

(4b) Are all pre-2004MY Subaru vehicles compatible with J2534?

No. Subaru has no reprogramming capability for model years 1996-1998. Starting with our 1999 model year, please see our Reprogramming Pre-J2534 Files chart for affected model reprogramming information.

Both pre-J2534 reprogramming and J2534 pass thru reprogramming files are included in the offered HDS kit software for aftermarket service provider application.

DTC P0116 and / or Hard Starting in Cold Weather on Vehicles Equipped with Block Heater Accessory - 2015-2019 Subaru Legacy & Outback 2015-2020 WRX STI | small light Tactrix Openport 2.0
DTC P0116 and / or Hard Starting in Cold Weather on Vehicles Equipped with Block Heater Accessory - 2015-2019 Subaru Legacy & Outback 2015-2020 WRX STI | small light CarDAQ-Pro All Makes J2534 Reprogramming Tool and Remote Assisted Programming Plus IVS360
DTC P0116 and / or Hard Starting in Cold Weather on Vehicles Equipped with Block Heater Accessory - 2015-2019 Subaru Legacy & Outback 2015-2020 WRX STI | small light CarDAQ-Plus 3 All Makes J2534 Reprogramming Tool
DTC P0116 and / or Hard Starting in Cold Weather on Vehicles Equipped with Block Heater Accessory - 2015-2019 Subaru Legacy & Outback 2015-2020 WRX STI | small light Drew Technologies (DRWCDPLUSKIT) CarDAQ-Plus J2534 Flash Reprogramming Kit
DTC P0116 and / or Hard Starting in Cold Weather on Vehicles Equipped with Block Heater Accessory - 2015-2019 Subaru Legacy & Outback 2015-2020 WRX STI | small light RAP2 OEM J2534 Remote Reprogramming Tool
DTC P0116 and / or Hard Starting in Cold Weather on Vehicles Equipped with Block Heater Accessory - 2015-2019 Subaru Legacy & Outback 2015-2020 WRX STI | small light Autel MaxiFlash Xlink, J2534 Reprogramming Tool
DTC P0116 and / or Hard Starting in Cold Weather on Vehicles Equipped with Block Heater Accessory - 2015-2019 Subaru Legacy & Outback 2015-2020 WRX STI | small light MAXIFLASH PRO (ALT-MF2534)
DTC P0116 and / or Hard Starting in Cold Weather on Vehicles Equipped with Block Heater Accessory - 2015-2019 Subaru Legacy & Outback 2015-2020 WRX STI | small light Autel MaxiFlash Elite VCI J2534 Pass-Thru ECU Programming Tool
DTC P0116 and / or Hard Starting in Cold Weather on Vehicles Equipped with Block Heater Accessory - 2015-2019 Subaru Legacy & Outback 2015-2020 WRX STI | small light BOSCH Automotive Tools MTECH2 Mastertech II J2534 VCI
DTC P0116 and / or Hard Starting in Cold Weather on Vehicles Equipped with Block Heater Accessory - 2015-2019 Subaru Legacy & Outback 2015-2020 WRX STI | small light Autel MaxiFlash VCI Vehicle Communication Interface J2534 PassThru ECU Programming Device Bluetooth Connection Internet Update Support CAN FD, 4 CAN Channels, DoIP, D-PDU Works with PC or Autel MS909

 


 

https://techinfo.subaru.com/

 


 

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  • 【As a multi-protocol Pass-Thru vehicle interface】MaxiFlash Elite is a fully compliant SAE J2534-1 & SAE J2534-2 (March 2006) device. Specially designed to provide users with convenient PC communication and ECU reprogramming capabilities on any modern vehicle diagnostic bus, MaxiFlash Elite offers the most significant features desired by OEM customers: reliability, fast performance and flexibility.
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  • 【Autel MaxiFlash VCI】👉The MaxiFlash VCI is a bluetooth-enabled vehicle communication interface (VCI) and a J2534-1 and J2534-2 compliant pass-thru programming device. Compatible with the MaxiSYS MS909 advanced diagnostics tablet. The MaxiFlash VCI supports CAN FD, 4 CAN Channels, D-PDU, ISO22900-1 & ISO 22900-2 protocols and is RP1210 compliant.
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Last update on 2024-06-16 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

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