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NHTSA ID Number: 10231306
Manufacturer Communication Number: 09-101-23
Summary
This bulletin announces availability of reprogramming files developed for the Engine Control Module (ECM) to optimize the fuel injection system’s fuel spray pattern and engine block heater detection.
NUMBER: 09-101-23
DATE: 01/17/23
APPLICABILITY: | 2020-22MY Legacy & Outback 2.5L 2021-22MY Crosstrek 2.5L |
SUBJECT: | Engine Misfire(s) DTCs P0300-P0304, & P0116 |
INTRODUCTION:
This bulletin announces availability of reprogramming files developed for the Engine Control Module (ECM) to optimize the fuel injection system’s fuel spray pattern and engine block heater detection. These files will provide enhanced logic to improve engine misfire(s) detection. If any of the faults listed above are found stored within the ECM, refer to the reprogramming information outlined below.
PRODUCTION CHANGE INFORMATION:
These new reprograming files were incorporated into vehicle production as per the table below:
Model | Starting VIN |
Legacy | N3023300 |
Outback | N3248890 |
Crosstrek | N8276040 |
PAK FILE APPLICABILITY:
MY | Model | File Description | Keyword | New CID |
20 | Legacy | 22765AN20F.pa2 | 1A48F810 | XE1J401m00G |
Outback | 22765AP54F.pa2 | 045D68BB | XE1J401n00G | |
21 | Legacy | 22765AR18D.pk2 | 0BFF0158 | XE1P501m00G |
Outback | 22765AR19D.pa2 | 0AD21DBF | XE1P501n00G | |
Crosstrek | 22765AP813 pak | 609021DE | XE1P501G00G | |
22 | Crosstrek | 22765AS343 pak | 8686CA4B | XE1R201G00G |
Legacy | 22765AS22D.pa2 | E1EE5B66 | XE1Q201m00G | |
Outback | 22765AS23D.pk2 | DB317AFF | XE1Q201n00G |
These files have been included in the November 2022 SSM software update.
SERVICE PROCEDURE / INFORMATION:
REMINDER: Customer satisfaction and retention starts with performing quality repairs.
Subaru of America, Inc. (SOA) highly recommends utilizing either the Subaru
Midtronics DCA8000
Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System or the Subaru Midtronics GR8-1100 Diagnostic Battery Charger to the vehicle in the Power Supply Mode feature anytime a vehicle control module is being reprogrammed. Once the Midtronics charger is connected to the vehicle, if the battery is fully charged, it will take less than three (3) minutes to boot-up the charger, select the Power Supply Mode, and have the battery voltage stabilized and ready for reprogramming.
NOTES:
- For instructions on using the Power Supply Mode, reference the applicable User Manual for the Midtronics DCA-8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System and the Midtronics GR81100 Diagnostic Battery Charger on STIS.
- Confirm all electrical loads such as lights, audio, HVAC, seat heaters, and rear defroster are all switched OFF before setting up the charger for Power Supply Mode.
- Select the correct battery type (Enhanced Flooded, Flooded, Gel, AGM or AGM Spiral).
- Input the CCA which matches the vehicle’s battery. NOTE: OE and replacement batteries have different CCA ratings. Always confirm the battery’s CCA rating before proceeding.
- If using a DCA-8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System, set the power supply voltage to 13.5 Volts.
- DO NOT connect the DST-i or DST-010 until the Power Supply mode function has completed its battery test mode and the Charging Voltage has dropped to and shows a steady 13.5 Volts on the display.
- Once Power Supply Mode reaches a steady 13.5 Volts, connect the DST-i or DST-010 to the OBD connector and proceed with initiating the normal FlashWrite reprogramming process.
- Amperage will fluctuate based upon the vehicle’s demand for power. NOTE: If the voltage rises beyond 14 Volts while programming is in process, the procedure will abort. This can indicate a need to test or charge the vehicle battery before any further attempt at programming is made.
- ALWAYS set the power supply voltage to 13.5 Volts when using Power Supply Mode. NEVER turn the ignition switch on when charging at voltages 15 Volts or higher.
REMINDER: If the DCA-8000 or GR8-1100 indicates the vehicle’s battery must be charged, charge the battery fully before proceeding to reprogram the vehicle while using the Power Supply Mode.
NOTE: Control module failures resulting from battery discharge during reprogramming are not a matter for warranty. Should any DTCs reset after the reprogramming update is performed, diagnose per the procedure outlined in the applicable Service Manual.
VERY IMPORTANT:
This information is applicable to the Subaru Midtronics DCA-8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System and the Subaru
Midtronics GR8-1100 Diagnostic Battery Charger ONLY. It does not apply to any other brand / type of “generic” battery charger whatsoever. ONLY the DCA-8000 and the GR81100 and their Power Supply Mode feature have been tested and approved by SOA.
8 Affected Products
Vehicles
1 Associated Document
Manufacturer Communications
NUMBER: 09-101-23
DATE: 01/17/23
Reprogramming
What J2534 reprogramming capabilities are available?
(4a) J2534 Reprogramming
Subaru reprogramming files using a generic (non-OEM) SAEJ2534 pass-thru vehicle programming device are available by contacting Service Technical Information Company toll free at 1-866-428-2278. The cost for the CD-ROM with all reprogramming files is $75.00 plus S/H and applicable state tax. Files will be updated four (4) times per year, in CD-ROM format, with all available reprogramming service information at the same above offered cost. Authorized Subaru Dealers are provided the same reprogramming information.
Before purchasing, the reprogramming details can be found in the following Reprogramming J-2534 Files chart. Click the link to view the PDF chart.
Subaru J2534 Reprogramming software meets the latest available J2534-1 specification. Our Reprogramming J2534 Files chart does not specify the Calibration Identification Number (CID); however, this information is included in our offered CD-Rom.
Note: The ECM or TCM being reprogrammed may already contain some or all of the reprogramming files listed in the Reprogramming J2534 Files chart shown by release date. It is possible to damage the vehicles ECM/TCMduring the reprogramming event. Once the reprogramming process has started, it is recommended not to interrupt the process until the event is completed. If you experience any problems, please contact your scan tool maker for further instructions.
(4b) Are all pre-2004MY Subaru vehicles compatible with J2534?
No. Subaru has no reprogramming capability for model years 1996-1998. Starting with our 1999 model year, please see our Reprogramming Pre-J2534 Files chart for affected model reprogramming information.
Both pre-J2534 reprogramming and J2534 pass thru reprogramming files are included in the offered HDS kit software for aftermarket service provider application.
- J2534 Pass-Thru Programmer: TOPDON RLink J2534 is an advanced diagnostic and reprogramming tool that support all J2534 protocols, as well as D-PDU, CAN-FD and DoIP, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of modern vehicles. It offers extensive versatility with support for over 17 major automotive brands, including Chrysler, Ford, GM, Nissan, Toyota, Honda, Subaru
, Land Rover/Jaguar, Volvo, Wuling, Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW, and so on, enjoy dealership-level functions at your fingertips
- All-in-One OEM Diagnostics: This J2534 ECU programming tool elevates your automotive repair capabilities to new heights by delivering complete OEM diagnosis. Boasting comprehensive full-system diagnostics, intuitive repair guides, advanced ECU programming and coding, common reset services, a vast library of repair information and more, this all-in-one solution empowers technicians to effortlessly tackle complex vehicle issues with ease
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- Integrated Excellence, Always Up-to-Date: Featuring the exclusive RLink Platform to provide a streamlined experience with one-click driver installation and management, ensuring flawless integration with your OE software, maintaining the original performance quality. The built-in operation guide makes mastering OE software quick and easy, so you can get started right away. Plus, with lifetime free updates, your diagnostics will stay current with the latest drivers and innovations
- Efficiency Meets Versatility: Engineered to support three CAN channels simultaneously - CAN FD and CAN-CC included, giving you the edge in fast troubleshooting. To perfectly synchronized with the OE software, please diagnose with active subscriptions and make sure your computer system is running a compatible 64-bit Windows version (7, 8, 10 or later) to fully leverage the power of RLink J2534. *We don't provide extra OE software
- 【J2534 PROTOCOL WITH SMARTLINKC】 LAUNCH X431 PRO3S+ ELITE scan tool with newly upgraded smartlinkC V2.0. The SmartLinkC is a communication interface supporting J2534 specifications. Of course, it also can be used as a J2534 PassThru device, working together with the PC installed with the OEM diagnostic software to perform the J2534 protocol.J2534 protocol is the only solution for problems ranging from driveability and loss of power to poor fuel economy.
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- 【3000+ ACTIVE TEST/BI-DIRECTIONAL CONTROL LAUNCH SCANNER】 LAUNCH X431 PRO3S+ELITE HD automotive scanner is a cost-effective bidirectional scanner that deserves owned by every repairing DIYers and mechanics. You can easily send command signal at fingertips from the scanner to various module actuators to test component integrity and functionality in minutes or even seconds to tell if replacement or repair is needed.
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- 🌐【Works with Autel Elite II Elite MS908 MS908S Pro II MS908CV II MK908P MK908 Pro II】Autel J2534 work with these tools to program ECUs on specific BM.W/ BE.NZ for specific functions. ★★NOTE: J2534 CANNOT directly work with these single devices. After you received the J2534, you HAVE TO send us both the S/N(12 digits) of your scanner MS908S(etc.) and J2534. So, technically, Autel engineers can help you bind J2534 with your devices. If need any supports, contact us via: 🚘auteldirect @ outlook. com🚘.
- 🌐【SAE J2534-1 & J2534-2 Standards】Autel MaxiFlash Elite J2534 is a fully compliant SAE J2534-1 & SAE J2534-2 (March 2006) device, which performs standard PassThru J2534 functionality: Compatible with for Toyota Techstream, Volvo VIDA, Honda HDS, Jaguar-Land Rover IDS and BM.W 3G for OEM diagnostics. Autel MaxiFlash J2534 is also specially designed to provide users with P-C communication and ECU reprogramming capabilities on any modern vehicle diagnostic bus, reliability and flexibility.
- 🌐【High-speed Transmission Speed】Autel MaxiFlash Elite Reprogramming Device J2534 supports simultaneous communication definition in J2534-1, running 3 protocols at the same time, which greatly improves reprogramming and diagnostic speed. Embedded with the ARM9 Dual-core processor (clocked up to 500MHz), which further boosts the communicating speed to save more times and win more business.
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- ALL OF THE J2534 PROTOCOLS - This single unit has all of the protocols you need for your OEM J2534 reprogramming and diagnostics including the latest in DoIP and CanFD
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- FUTURE PROOF WITH 4 CAN CHANNELS - Going beyond the 3 required by select Chrysler/FCA models, CarDAQ-Plus 3 also provides a 4th to meet the needs of future OEM applications
- CUSTOM-DESIGNED FOR USE WITH FORSCAN: Works with all FORScan compatible vehicles and is recommended by the FORScan Team
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- ELECTRONIC SWITCH allows FORScan to access all CAN buses simultaneously and enables advanced functions not possible with “toggle switch” adapters
- MAXIMUM THROUGHPUT -- up to 20 times faster than “toggle switch” adapters
- ROCK-SOLID CONNECTION avoids data corruption and dropped packets
- 🌎【Autel All-in-1 Reprogramming Tool】As an OEM Vehicle interface for multiple makes, Autel J2534 pass-thru programmer is a multi-functional programming and communication device. Work with Autel MS909 Ultra Lite Elite 2 Pro MS909 MS909CV MS909EV to directly program on Merce.des-Be.nz & BM.W. Autel MaxiFlash VCI also works with P-C to download OEM vehicle software, seamlessly conduct OE-level diagnostic-programming-coding. Enhanced multi-protocol: SAE J2534/ CAN FD/ DoIP/ D-PDU/ RP1210, Autel Maxiflash VCI J2534 is a must have aftermarket programming device for any mechanic/ technician in the programming wo.rld!
- 📢【Kind Tips】After purchasing the J2534, you need to update the firmware first. Steps: ✅𝟭. Access to Autel official website > click "Support" - "Download" > download "Maxi P-C Suite" APP ✅𝟮. connect J2534 and compu-ter via USB Cable ✅𝟯. Install "Maxi P-C Suite" APP on the compu-ter and update to the latest version > go to the vehicle website to purchase the corresponding OEM software for use. 📢Note: J2534 is only compatible with Windows compu-ters, and OEM software needs to be purchased.
- 🌎【Compatible with Autel Elite II Pro Ultra Lite MS909 MS909CV MS909EV & P-C/ WIND.OWS】This 2025 latest Autel J2534 Pass-Thru VCI is 100% compatible with Autel Elite II Pro Ultra Lite MS909 MS909CV MS909EV to perform advanced functions from diagnose to programming. Besides, it can connect to P-C with Easy Steps: 1) Connect to P-C via a USB cable 2) download OEM vehicle software 3) Start Diagnose. Take For.d for example, you can download OEM software on mot.orcraft.erservi.ce website, such as: For.d Diagnostic Software downloads, As B.uilt Data, Updated Cali.bration information, then use different software do relevant features.
- 🌎【Enhanced Protocol: CAN FD/DoIP/D-PDU/RP1210/J2534】Autel MaxiFlash JVCI is a blueto.oth communicate device, it supports latest CAN FD DoIP CAN protocols, compliant with automotive D-PDU/ J2534/ RP1210 standards. It can perform standard PassThru J2534 functions: compatible with Toyota Techstream, Volvo VIDA, Honda HDS, Jaguar Land Rover IDS and BM.W 3G for OEM diagnostics. CAN FD protocol is mainly for GM 2019+, DoIP protocol is mainly for Volvo 2018+, for L-and Rover/for Jaguar 2017+, for BM.W F chassis and G chassis.
- 🌎【ECU Programming Coding】Tailored to ECU programming & coding, Autel J2534 Pass-Thru VCI can communicate effectively with the ECU across different vehicle makes and models. After you purchased OEM software, J2534 pass thru programmer can work with P-C: Update vehicle software to the latest version, optimize the histo.rical le.gacy of the car's old version, Replace existing software/ firmware, reprogram component after replacement.
SEOCONTENT-START
Bulletin Number: 09-101-23; Date: 01/17/23 Page 1 of 3 SERVICE BULLETIN Continued… CAUTION: VEHICLE SERVICING PERFORMED BY UNTRAINED PERSONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY TO THOSE PERSONS OR TO OTHERS. Subaru Service Bulletins are intended for use by professional technicians ONLY. They are written to inform those technicians of conditions that may occur in some vehicles, or to provide information that could assist in the proper servicing of the vehicle. Properly trained technicians have the equipment, tools, safety instructions, and know-how to do the job correctly and safely. If a condition is described, DO NOT assume that this Service Bulletin applies to your vehicle, or that your vehicle will have that condition. Subaru
of America, Inc. is ISO 14001 Compliant ISO 14001 is the international standard for excellence in Environmental Management Systems. Please recycle or dispose of automotive products in a manner that is friendly to our environment and in accordance with all local, state and federal laws and regulations. NUMBER: 09-101-23 DATE: 01/17/23 APPLICABILITY: 2020-22MY Legacy & Outback 2.5L 2021-22MY Crosstrek 2.5L SUBJECT: Engine Misfire(s) DTCs P0300-P0304, & P0116 INTRODUCTION: This bulletin announces availability of reprogramming files developed for the Engine Control Module (ECM) to optimize the fuel injection system’s fuel spray pattern and engine block heater detection. These files will provide enhanced logic to improve engine misfire(s) detection. If any of the faults listed above are found stored within the ECM, refer to the reprogramming information outlined below. PRODUCTION CHANGE INFORMATION: These new reprograming files were incorporated into vehicle production as per the table below: Model Starting VIN Legacy N3023300 Outback N3248890 Crosstrek N8276040 PAK FILE APPLICABILITY: MY Model File Description Keyword New CID 20 Legacy 22765AN20F.pa2 1A48F810 XE1J401m00G Outback 22765AP54F.pa2 045D68BB XE1J401n00G 21 Legacy 22765AR18D.pk2 0BFF0158 XE1P501m00G Outback 22765AR19D.pa2 0AD21DBF XE1P501n00G Crosstrek 22765AP813 pak 609021DE XE1P501G00G 22 Crosstrek 22765AS343 pak 8686CA4B XE1R201G00G Legacy 22765AS22D.pa2 E1EE5B66 XE1Q201m00G Outback 22765AS23D.pk2 DB317AFF XE1Q201n00G These files have been included in the November 2022 SSM software update. ATTENTION: GENERAL MANAGER q PARTS MANAGER q CLAIMS PERSONNEL q SERVICE MANAGER q IMPORTANT – All Service Personnel Should Read and Initial in the boxes provided, right. ©2022 Subaru
of America, Inc. All rights reserved. Bulletin Number: 09-101-23; Date: 01/17/23 Page 2 of 3 Continued… SERVICE PROCEDURE / INFORMATION: REMINDER: Customer satisfaction and retention starts with performing quality repairs. • Reprogram the ECM following the normal FlashWrite procedure. Subaru
of America, Inc. (SOA) highly recommends utilizing either the Subaru
Midtronics DCA8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System or the Subaru
Midtronics GR8-1100 Diagnostic Battery Charger to the vehicle in the Power Supply Mode feature anytime a vehicle control module is being reprogrammed. Once the Midtronics charger is connected to the vehicle, if the battery is fully charged, it will take less than three (3) minutes to boot-up the charger, select the Power Supply Mode, and have the battery voltage stabilized and ready for reprogramming. NOTES: • For instructions on using the Power Supply Mode, reference the applicable User Manual for the Midtronics DCA-8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System and the Midtronics GR8- 1100 Diagnostic Battery Charger on STIS. • Confirm all electrical loads such as lights, audio, HVAC, seat heaters, and rear defroster are all switched OFF before setting up the charger for Power Supply Mode. • Select the correct battery type (Enhanced Flooded, Flooded, Gel, AGM or AGM Spiral). • Input the CCA which matches the vehicle’s battery. NOTE: OE and replacement batteries have different CCA ratings. Always confirm the battery’s CCA rating before proceeding. • If using a DCA-8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System, set the power supply voltage to 13.5 Volts. • DO NOT connect the DST-i or DST-010 until the Power Supply mode function has completed its battery test mode and the Charging Voltage has dropped to and shows a steady 13.5 Volts on the display. • Once Power Supply Mode reaches a steady 13.5 Volts, connect the DST-i or DST-010 to the OBD connector and proceed with initiating the normal FlashWrite reprogramming process. • Amperage will fluctuate based upon the vehicle’s demand for power. NOTE: If the voltage rises beyond 14 Volts while programming is in process, the procedure will abort. This can indicate a need to test or charge the vehicle battery before any further attempt at programming is made. • ALWAYS set the power supply voltage to 13.5 Volts when using Power Supply Mode. NEVER turn the ignition switch on when charging at voltages 15 Volts or higher. REMINDER: If the DCA-8000 or GR8-1100 indicates the vehicle’s battery must be charged, charge the battery fully before proceeding to reprogram the vehicle while using the Power Supply Mode. NOTE: Control module failures resulting from battery discharge during reprogramming are not a matter for warranty. Should any DTCs reset after the reprogramming update is performed, diagnose per the procedure outlined in the applicable Service Manual. Bulletin Number: 09-101-23; Date: 01/17/23 Page 3 of 3 VERY IMPORTANT: This information is applicable to the Subaru
Midtronics DCA-8000 Dynamic Diagnostic Charging System and the Subaru
Midtronics GR8-1100 Diagnostic Battery Charger ONLY. It does not apply to any other brand / type of “generic” battery charger whatsoever. ONLY the DCA-8000 and the GR8- 1100 and their Power Supply Mode feature have been tested and approved by SOA. WARRANTY / CLAIM INFORMATION: For vehicles within the Basic New Car Limited Warranty period, this repair may be submitted using the following claim information: Labor Description Labor Operation # Fail Code Labor Time MFI OBDII ECM Reprogramming A455-288 UPG-48 0.4 IMPORTANT: Always note the original Calibration Identification number (CID) the vehicle came in with on the repair order before reprogramming and, make sure to list the NEW CID for any newlyinstalled programming (as confirmed from the actual control module AFTER installation). The NEW CID MUST also be noted on the repair order as this information is required for entry in the Miscellaneous Detail field during claim submission. NOTE: The PAK file listings provided in this bulletin are the latest available at the time of publishing. Updates are often released thereafter without revision to the original bulletin. For this reason, it is critical to always have the latest version of Select Monitor software installed on your system. You can confirm if a later version is available by entering the CID listed in this bulletin into FlashWrite. If a newer CID is shown as available in FlashWrite, reprogram using that file. IMPORTANT REMINDERS: • SOA strongly discourages the printing and/or local storage of service information as previously released information and electronic publications may be updated at any time. • Always check for any open recalls or campaigns anytime a vehicle is in for servicing. • Always refer to STIS for the latest service information before performing any repairs.
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