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2024MY WRX Owner’s Manual
MSA5M2405A
A9060BE-A
Foreword
Congratulations on choosing a SUBARU vehicle. This Owner’s Manual has all the information necessary to keep your SUBARU in excellent condition and to properly maintain the emission control system for minimizing emission pollutants. We urge you to read this manual carefully so that you may understand your vehicle and its operation. For information not found in this Owner’s Manual, such as details concerning repairs or adjustments, please contact the SUBARU dealer from whom you purchased your SUBARU or the nearest SUBARU dealer.
The information, specifications and illustrations found in this manual are those in effect at the time of printing. SUBARU CORPORATION reserves the right to change specifications and designs at any time without prior notice and without incurring any obligation to make the same or similar changes on vehicles previously sold. This Owner’s Manual applies to all models and covers all equipment, including factory installed options. Some explanations, therefore may be for equipment not installed in your vehicle.
Please leave this manual in the vehicle at the time of resale. The next owner will need the information found herein.
Table of Contents
Introduction | 1 | |
Illustrated Index | 13 | |
Seat, Seatbelt and SRS Airbags | 29 | Chapter 1 |
Keys and Doors | 103 | Chapter 2 |
Instruments and Controls | 141 | Chapter 3 |
Climate Control | 249 | Chapter 4 |
Audio | 267 | Chapter 5 |
Interior Equipment | 269 | Chapter 6 |
Starting and Operating | 283 | Chapter 7 |
Driving Tips | 365 | Chapter 8 |
In Case of Emergency | 379 | Chapter 9 |
Appearance Care | 411 | Chapter 10 |
Maintenance and Service | 419 | Chapter 11 |
Specifications | 465 | Chapter 12 |
Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects | 481 | Chapter 13 |
Index | 499 | Chapter 14 |
MSA5M2405A
https://techinfo.subaru.com/stis/doc/ownerManual/MSA5M2405A_STIS-opt.pdf
https://static.oemdtc.com/OwnerManual/MSA5M2405A.pdf
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- More Than a Entry Level OBD Scanner, Ideal for Home Mechanics - Based on the NT301 FOXWELL Scanner, NT630 Plus takes OBD diagnostics to the next level by customizing all functions for ABS and SRS system. This srs abs scanner provides in-depth insights on error code diagnosis, wheel speed sensor, airbag circuits, cable connectors monitor and etc. Note: Scanner can not work on Airbag crash data. If the scanner can not connect to the car unit, please check if there is a good connection of them.
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- For other OBD II vehicles (non-Volkswagen), the VD500 can read and clear fault codes, display fault code definitions, turn off the CEL (check engine light) and retrieve VIN information ONLY.
- The VD500 diagnostic offering for Volkswagen vehicles covers the following vehicles: fits for VW (CC, EOS, Golf, GTI, Jetta, Passat, Phaeton, Polo, Rabbit, Sharan, Tiguan, Touran, Touareg); fits for Audi (A3, A4, A6, A7, A8, A5, Q3, Q5, Q7, R8, RS3, TT, RS, RS5, S4, S6); fits for Skoda (Octavia, Rapid, Yeti, Kodiaq, Fabio, Superb); fits for SEAT (Leon, Ateca, Ibiza, Altea, Cushion, Cord, Alhambra) Diagnostics.
- With English and German as display languages, this diagnostic tool provides life-time free software updates to fix the latest bugs or add new parameters. Simply download the software from the official website, then follow on-screen instructions to install it.
Last update on 2024-05-01 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API
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SEOCONTENT-START
s11 11-1. Maintenance Schedule . 421 11-2. Maintenance Precautions . 421 Before Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment 422 When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment 423 When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment While the Engine Is Running . 423 11-3. Maintenance Tips 423 Removing and Reinstalling Clips 423 11-4. Engine Hood 425 11-5. Engine Compartment Overview . 427 11-6. Engine Oil 428 Engine Oil Consumption . 428 Checking the Oil Level 428 Changing the Oil and Oil Filter 429 Recommended Grade and Viscosity 429 Synthetic Oil. 430 11-7. Cooling System. 430 Cooling Fan, Hose and Connections . 430 Engine Coolant. 431 11-8. Air Cleaner Element 432 Replacing the Air Cleaner Element 432 11-9. Spark Plugs . 433 Recommended Spark Plugs 433 11-10. Drive Belts . 433 11-11. Manual Transmission Oil 433 Recommended Grade and Viscosity 433 11-12. Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid . 434 11-13. Front Differential Gear Oil (CVT Models) and Rear Differential Gear Oil434 Recommended Grade and Viscosity . 434 11-14. Brake Fluid.434 Checking the Fluid Level 434 Recommended Brake Fluid. 435 11-15. Clutch Fluid (MT Models)436 Checking the Fluid Level 436 Recommended Clutch Fluid . 436 11-16. Vacuum Brake Booster (Models with the Vacuum Brake Booster) .437 11-17. Brake Pedal437 11-18. Clutch Pedal (MT Models).437 11-19. Hill Start Assist System 438 11-20. Replacement of Brake Pad and Lining 438 Breaking-In of New Brake Pads (CVT Models). 438 Breaking-In of New Brake Pads and Linings (MT Models) . 439 11-21. Parking Brake Stroke (MT Models) 439 11-22. Tires and Wheels .440 Types of Tires 440 Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (U.S.-Spec. Models) 440 Tire Inspection . 442 Tire Pressures and Wear 443 Wheel Balance . 445 Wear Indicators 445 Rotational Direction of Tires. 446 Tire Rotation 446 Tire Replacement . 447 Maintenance and Service 11 Maintenance and Service Wheel Replacement 448 11-23. Alloy Wheels . 448 11-24. Windshield Washer Fluid . 449 11-25. Replacement of Wiper Blades 450 Windshield Wiper Blade Assembly 451 Window Wiper Blade Rubber 452 11-26. Battery . 452 11-27. Fuses . 454 11-28. Installation of Accessories. 455 11-29. Replacing Bulbs 455 Headlights 456 Rear Combination Lights 456 License Plate Lights. 458 Dome Light 458 Map Lights. 459 Vanity Mirror Light (If Equipped). 459 Trunk Light 459 Other Bulbs . 459 Adjusting Headlight Aim. 459 11-30. Replacing Battery 460 Replacing Battery of Access Key Fob. 461 Replacing Battery of Transmitter 462 Maintenance and Service 11-1. Maintenance Schedule s11aa U.S. models The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. For details, read the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Canada models The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular intervals are shown in the “Warranty and Service Booklet”. For details, read the separate “Warranty and Service Booklet”. Except for U.S. and Canada models Some items of your vehicle are required to be serviced at scheduled intervals. For details about your maintenance schedule, read the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. 11-2. Maintenance Precautions s11ab When maintenance and service are required, it is recommended that all work be done by an authorized SUBARU dealer. If you perform maintenance and service by yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the information provided in this section on general maintenance and service for your SUBARU. Incorrect or incomplete service could cause improper or unsafe vehicle operation. Any problems caused by improper maintenance and service performed by you are not eligible for warranty coverage. WARNING . Testing of an All-Wheel Drive vehicle must NEVER be performed on a single two-wheel dynamometer or similar apparatus. Attempting to do so will result in transmission damage and in uncontrolled vehicle movement and may cause an accident or injuries to persons nearby. . Always select a safe area when performing maintenance on your vehicle. . Always be very careful to avoid injury when working on the vehicle. Remember that some of the materials in the vehicle may be hazardous if improperly used or handled, for example, battery acid. . Your vehicle should only be serviced by persons fully competent to do so. Serious personal injury may result to persons not experienced in servicing vehicles. . Always use the proper tools and make certain that they are well maintained. . Never get under the vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use safety stands to support the vehicle. . Never keep the engine running in a poorly ventilated area, such as a garage or other closed areas. . Do not smoke or allow open flames around the fuel or battery. This will cause a fire. . Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should be performed only by your SUBARU dealer. – CONTINUED – Maintenance Schedule 421 11 Maintenance and Service . Wear adequate eye protection to guard against getting oil or fluids in your eyes. If something does get in your eyes, thoroughly wash them out with clean water. . Do not tamper with the wiring of the SRS airbag system or seatbelt pretensioner system, or attempt to take its connectors apart, as that may activate the system or it can render it inoperative. NEVER use a circuit tester for these wiring. If your SRS airbag or seatbelt pretensioner needs service, consult your nearest SUBARU dealer. . Check the inside of the engine compartment to see if there are any cloths and tools left. If they are left inside, they may be a cause of malfunction and fire. NOTE SUBARU does not endorse the use of non-SUBARU approved flushing systems and strongly advises against performing these services on a SUBARU vehicle. Non-SUBARU approved flushing systems use chemicals and/or solvents which have not been tested or approved by SUBARU. SUBARU warranties do not cover any part of the vehicle which is damaged by adding or applying chemicals and/or solvents other than those approved or recommended by SUBARU. & Before Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment s11ab01 WARNING . Always stop the engine and apply the parking brake to prevent the vehicle from moving. . Always let the engine cool down. Engine parts become very hot when the engine is running and remain hot for some time after the engine is stopped. . Do not spill engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid or any other fluid on hot engine components. This may cause a fire. . When the ignition switch is in the “ON” position, the cooling fan may operate suddenly even when the engine is stopped. If your body or clothes come into contact with a rotating fan, that could result in serious injury. To avoid risk of injury, perform the following precautions. – Models with push-button start system: Always turn the push-button ignition switch to the “OFF” position and confirm that the operation indicator on the switch is turned off. Then take the access key fob out from the vehicle. – Models without push-button start system: Always remove the key from the ignition switch. . Before performing any servicing on a vehicle equipped with a remote engine start system temporarily place that system in the service mode to prevent it from unexpectedly starting the engine. 422 Maintenance Precautions & When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment s11ab03 CAUTION . Do not contact the belt cover while checking the components in the engine compartment. Doing so may cause your hand to slip off the belt cover and result in an unexpected injury. . Do not touch the oil filter until the engine has cooled down completely. Doing so may result in a burn or other injury. Note that the oil filter becomes very hot when the engine is running and remains hot for some time after the engine has stopped. & When Checking or Servicing in the Engine Compartment While the Engine Is Running s11ab02 WARNING A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable. 11-3. Maintenance Tips s11bi Some clips and fender linings must be removed before replacing the air cleaner elements or specific bulbs. & Removing and Reinstalling Clips s11bi01 ! Removing clips s11bi0101 There are several types of clips used for your vehicle. ! Type A and D clips s11bi010107 Type A clips – CONTINUED – Maintenance Tips 423 11 Maintenance and Service Type D clips 1. Turn the clips counterclockwise using a flat-head screwdriver until the center portion of the clip is raised. 2. Remove the clips with a flat-head screwdriver using leverage. ! Type B clips s11bi010102 1. Pull out the center portion of the clip using a flat-head screwdriver as shown in the illustration. 2. Pull the protruded center portion to remove the entire body of the clip. ! Type C clips s11bi010103 1. Turn the clip counterclockwise using a Phillips screwdriver until the center portion of the clip is raised. 2. Remove the entire clip by pulling it up. 424 Maintenance Tips ! Reinstalling clips s11bi0102 Type A clips Type B clips Type C clips Type D clips Insert the clip without the center portion first and then push the center portion of the clip into the hole. 11-4. Engine Hood s11ac CAUTION . Be extremely careful not to catch fingers or other objects when closing the engine hood. . Do not push the hood forcibly to close it. It could deform the metal. . Be extremely careful opening the engine hood when the wind is strong. The engine hood could close suddenly, possibly causing injuries from slamming. . Do not install accessories other than genuine SUBARU parts to the engine hood. If the engine hood becomes too heavy, the stay may not be able to support holding it open. . Do not jam a plastic bag in or place cellophane tape on the engine hood stays or scratch the stays. That could cause leakage of gas from the stays, which may result in their inability to hold the engine hood open. . Do not put your hands on the engine hood stay or push it horizontally. Doing so could bend – CONTINUED – Engine Hood 425 11 Maintenance and Service the engine hood stay and the engine hood will not open or close. . Do not disassemble the engine hood stays. Also, do not dispose of them in a fire. To open the hood: 1. If the wiper blades are lifted off the windshield, return them to their original position. 2. Pull the hood release knob under the instrument panel. 3. Release the secondary hood release by moving the lever between the front grille and the hood toward the left. 4. Lift up the hood. To close the hood: 1. Lower the hood carefully, and then press down on the front edge of the hood to close it. 2. After closing the hood, be sure the hood is securely locked. WARNING Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving and block your view, which may cause an accident and serious bodily injury. 426 Engine Hood 11-5. Engine Compartment Overview s11ad 1 Brake fluid reservoir/Clutch fluid reservoir (MT models) (page 434) 2 Main fuse box (page 454) 3 Battery (page 452) 4 Windshield washer tank (page 449) 5 Engine oil filler cap (page 428) 6 Engine coolant reservoir (page 431) 7 Radiator cap (page 431) 8 Engine oil filter (page 429) 9 Engine oil level gauge (page 428) 10 Air cleaner case (page 432) Engine Compartment Overview 427 11 Maintenance and Service 11-6. Engine Oil s11ae CAUTION . If the level gauge is not pulled out easily, twist the level gauge right and left, then pull it out. Otherwise, you may be injured accidentally straining yourself. . Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. . Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. & Engine Oil Consumption s11ae07 Some engine oil will be consumed while driving. The rate of consumption can be affected by such factors as transmission type, driving style, terrain and temperature. Under the following conditions, oil consumption can be increased and thus require refilling between maintenance intervals: . When the engine is new and within the break-in period . When the engine oil is of lower quality . When the incorrect oil viscosity is used . When engine braking is employed (repeatedly) . When the engine is operated at high engine speeds (for extended periods of time) . When the engine is operated under heavy loads (for extended periods of time) . When the engine idles for extended periods of time . When the vehicle is operated in stop and go and/or heavy traffic situations . When the vehicle is used under severe thermal conditions . When the vehicle accelerates and decelerates frequently Under these or similar conditions, you should check your oil at least every 2nd fuel fill-up and change your engine oil more frequently. Different drivers in the same car may experience different results. If your oil consumption rate is greater than expected, contact your authorized SUBARU retailer who may perform a test under controlled conditions. & Checking the Oil Level s11ae01 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. If you check the oil level just after stopping the engine, wait for at least 5 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan before checking the level. 1 Oil level gauge 2 Oil filler cap 3 Oil filter CAUTION If the level gauge is not pulled out easily, twist the level gauge right and left, then pull it out. Otherwise, you may be injured accidentally straining yourself. 428 Engine Oil 2. Pull out the level gauge, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3. Be sure the level gauge is correctly inserted until it stops. 1 Full level 2 Low level 3 Approximately 1.1 US qt (1.0 liters, 0.9 Imp qt) from low level to full level 4. Pull out the oil level gauge again. 5. Check the oil levels on both sides of the level gauge. The engine oil level must be judged by the lowest of the two levels. If the oil level is below the low level mark, add oil so that the full level is reached. CAUTION . Be careful not to touch the engine oil filter when removing the oil filler cap. Doing so may result in a burn, a pinched finger, or may cause some other injury. . Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. . Be careful not to spill engine oil when adding it. If oil touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine oil gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. To add engine oil, remove the engine oil filler cap and slowly pour engine oil through the filler neck. After pouring oil into the engine, you must use the level gauge to confirm that the oil level is correct. NOTE . To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add any additional oil above the full level when the engine is cold. . After adding or changing the engine oil, warm up the engine and stop it on a level surface, then start the engine after a lapse of 1 minute or more. Confirm that the warning light has turned off after the engine has started. Refer to “Engine Low Oil Level Warning Light” P158. & Changing the Oil and Oil Filter s11ae02 Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. NOTE . Changing the engine oil and oil filter should be performed by a welltrained expert. Contact your SUBARU dealer for changing the engine oil and oil filter. Fully trained mechanics are on standby at a SUBARU dealer to utilize the special tools, spare parts and recommended oil for this work, and also, used oils are properly disposed of. . If performing oil replacement yourself, observe the local regulations and dispose of waste oil properly. & Recommended Grade and Viscosity s11ae03 CAUTION Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity. – CONTINUED – Engine Oil 429 11 Maintenance and Service Refer to “Engine Oil” P468. NOTE Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine. & Synthetic Oil s11ae05 You should use synthetic engine oil that meets the same requirements given for conventional engine oil. When using synthetic oil, you must use oil of the same classification, viscosity and grade shown in this Owner’s Manual. Refer to “Engine Oil” P468. Also, you must follow the oil and filter changing intervals shown in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. NOTE Synthetic oil of the grade and viscosity noted in chapter 12 is the recommended engine oil for optimum engine performance. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. 11-7. Cooling System s11af WARNING . Never remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is removed. . Be careful of the rotating cooling fan when the engine hood is open. When the engine temperature is high, the cooling fan in the engine compartment may operate when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position, even if the engine is stopped. Touching the cooling fan while it is rotating may result in injury. CAUTION . Vehicles are filled at the factory with SUBARU SUPER COOLANT that does not require the first change for 11 years/137,500 miles (11 years/220,000 km). Do not mix this coolant with any other brand or type of coolant during this period. Mixing with a different coolant will reduce the life of the coolant. When necessary to top up the coolant for any reason, use only SUBARU SUPER COOLANT. If SUBARU SUPER COOLANT is diluted with another brand or type, the maintenance interval is shortened to that of the mixing coolant. . Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface. & Cooling Fan, Hose and Connections s11af03 Your vehicle employs an electric cooling fan which is thermostatically controlled to operate when the engine coolant reaches a specific temperature. 430 Cooling System 1 Normal operating range If the radiator cooling fan does not operate even when the engine coolant temperature gauge exceeds the normal operating range, the cooling fan circuit may be defective. Refer to “Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge” P150. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. Refer to “Fuses” P454. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked by your SUBARU dealer. If the frequent addition of coolant is necessary between vehicle service visits, it is recommended that you have your vehicle inspected by an authorized SUBARU dealer to check for leaks, damage, or looseness. & Engine Coolant s11af02 ! Checking the coolant level s11af0201 1 “FULL” level mark 2 “LOW” level mark Check the coolant level at each fuel stop. 1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reservoir while the engine is cool. 2. If the level is close to or lower than the “LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the “FULL” level mark. If the reserve tank is empty, remove the radiator cap and refill coolant up to just below the filler neck as shown in the following illustration. 1 Fill up to this level. 3. After refilling the reserve tank and the radiator, reinstall the cap and check that the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap are in the proper position. – CONTINUED – Cooling System 431 11 Maintenance and Service CAUTION . Be careful not to spill engine coolant when adding it. If coolant touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If engine coolant gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. . Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface. ! Changing the coolant s11af0202 It may be difficult to change the coolant. Have the coolant changed by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. The coolant should be changed according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. 11-8. Air Cleaner Element s11ag WARNING Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner element removed. The air cleaner element not only filters intake air but also stops flames if the engine backfires. If the air cleaner element is not installed when the engine backfires, you could be burned. CAUTION When replacing the air cleaner element, use a genuine SUBARU air cleaner element. If it is not used, there is the possibility of causing a negative effect to the engine. The air cleaner element functions as a filter screen. When the element is perforated or removed, engine wear will be excessive and engine life shortened. The air cleaner element is a dry type. It is unnecessary to clean or wash the element. & Replacing the Air Cleaner Element s11ag01 Replace the air cleaner element according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Under extremely dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts. It may be difficult to replace the air cleaner element. We recommend that you have the air cleaner element replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. 432 Air Cleaner Element 11-9. Spark Plugs s11ah It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is recommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer. The spark plugs should be replaced according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. & Recommended Spark Plugs s11ah01 Refer to “Electrical System” P472. 11-10. Drive Belts s11ai It is unnecessary to check the deflection of the drive belt periodically because your engine is equipped with an automatic belt tension adjuster. However, replacement of the belt should be done according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. If the belt is loose, cracked or worn, contact your SUBARU dealer. 11-11. Manual Transmission Oil s11aj It is not necessary to check the transmission oil level. Check that there are no cracks, damage or leakage. However, have the oil inspected by your SUBARU dealer according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for details. & Recommended Grade and Viscosity s11aj02 Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together. For details, refer to “Manual Transmission, Front Differential and Rear Differential Gear Oil” P470. Spark Plugs 433 11 Maintenance and Service 11-12. Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid s11ay There is no fluid level gauge. It is unnecessary to check the continuously variable transmission fluid level. However, if necessary, consult your SUBARU dealer for inspection. 11-13. Front Differential Gear Oil (CVT Models) and Rear Differential Gear Oil s11bl It is not necessary to check the gear oil level. Check that there are no cracks, damage or leakage. However, the oil inspection should be performed according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Consult your SUBARU dealer for details. & Recommended Grade and Viscosity s11bl01 Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together. For details, refer to “Manual Transmission, Front Differential and Rear Differential Gear Oil” P470. CAUTION Using a differential gear oil other than the specified oil may cause a decline in vehicle performance. 11-14. Brake Fluid s11ao & Checking the Fluid Level s11ao01 WARNING . Never let brake fluid contact your eyes because brake fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If brake fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. . Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking performance. . If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. CAUTION . When adding brake fluid, be careful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir. . Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. 434 Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid Alcohol contained in the brake fluid may damage them. . Be careful not to spill brake fluid when adding it. If brake fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If brake fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. Visually check the brake fluid level of the reservoir monthly on the even surface. ! CVT models s11ao0101 1 “MAX” level line 2 “MIN” level line Be sure to check the brake fluid level from the outside of the reservoir. If the fluid level is below “MIN”, top up brake fluid to “MAX”. Use only brake fluid from a sealed container. ! MT models s11ao0102 1 “MAX” level line 2 Check the brake fluid level in this area. 3 “MIN” level line Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. Because this reservoir is used for both the brake and clutch systems and has chambers for each system, be sure to check the fluid level for the brake system at the front part of the reservoir (shaded area in the illustration). If the fluid level is below “MIN”, add the recommended brake fluid to “MAX”. Use only brake fluid from a sealed container. & Recommended Brake Fluid s11ao02 Refer to “Fluids” P471. CAUTION Never use different brands of brake fluid together. Also, avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if they are the same brand. Brake Fluid 435 11 Maintenance and Service 11-15. Clutch Fluid (MT Models) s11ap & Checking the Fluid Level s11ap01 WARNING Never let clutch fluid contact your eyes because clutch fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If clutch fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. CAUTION . Clutch fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause improper clutch operation. . If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. . When you add clutch fluid, be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank. . Never splash the clutch fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the clutch fluid may damage them. . Be careful not to spill clutch fluid when adding it. If clutch fluid touches the exhaust pipe, it may cause a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If clutch fluid gets on the exhaust pipe, be sure to wipe it off. . Check the fluid level for the clutch system at the inboard side of the reservoir. You cannot check the fluid level at the outboard side of the reservoir. 1 “MAX” level line 2 “MIN” level line 3 Check the clutch fluid level in this area. Check the fluid level monthly. Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. Because this reservoir is used for both the brake and clutch systems and has chambers for each system, be sure to check the fluid level for the clutch system at the inboard side of the reservoir (shaded area in the illustration). If the fluid level is below “MIN”, add the recommended clutch fluid to “MAX”. Use only clutch fluid from a sealed container. & Recommended Clutch Fluid s11ap02 Refer to “Fluids” P471. CAUTION Never use different brands of clutch fluid together. Also, avoid mixing DOT 3 and DOT 4 brake fluids even if they are the same brand. 436 Clutch Fluid (MT Models) 11-16. Vacuum Brake Booster (Models with the Vacuum Brake Booster) s11aq The brake booster utilizes the vacuum produced by the vacuum pump to reduce the force required to depress the brake pedal. The vacuum in the brake booster may be insufficient if the brake pedal is depressed when the engine is stopped or after the vehicle has been parked for a long period of time. It such cases, it is necessary to depress the brake pedal using greater force than usual. 11-17. Brake Pedal s11ar Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. 11-18. Clutch Pedal (MT Models) s11as Check the clutch pedal free play according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Vacuum Brake Booster (Models with the Vacuum Brake Booster) 437 11 Maintenance and Service 11-19. Hill Start Assist System s11bf Ensure that the Hill start assist system operates properly under the following circumstances. 1. Stop the vehicle on an uphill grade by depressing the brake pedal (all models) and clutch pedal (MT models only), with the engine running. 2. Make sure that the vehicle does not move backward for several seconds after the brake pedal is released. 3. Then make sure the vehicle starts climbing the grade by following the normal starting procedures. If the Hill start assist system does not operate as described above, contact your SUBARU dealer. 11-20. Replacement of Brake Pad and Lining s11at CAUTION . If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audible brake pad wear indicator, it will result in the need for costly brake rotor repair or replacement. . It is recommended that you disconnect the vehicle battery before replacing the brake pad. However, it is dangerous to disconnect the vehicle battery. We recommend that you have your SUBARU dealer replace the brake pad. The disc brakes have audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise when the brake pedal is applied. If you hear this scraping noise each time you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. & Breaking-In of New Brake Pads (CVT Models) s11at02 When replacing the brake pad, use only genuine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in. Contact your SUBARU dealer for details. 438 Hill Start Assist System & Breaking-In of New Brake Pads and Linings (MT Models) s11at01 When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only genuine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in as follows. ! Brake pad and lining s11at0101 While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40 mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake pedal lightly. Repeat this five or more times. ! Parking brake lining s11at0102 1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of approximately 22 mph (35 km/h). 2. With the parking brake release button pushed in, pull the parking brake lever SLOWLY and GENTLY (pulling with a force of approximately 33.7 lbf [150 N, 15.3 kgf]). 3. Drive the vehicle for approximately 220 yards (200 meters) in this condition. 4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool down. Repeat this procedure. 5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the parking brake stroke is out of the specified range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut located on the parking brake lever. Parking brake stroke: 7 – 8 notches / 45 lbf (200 N, 20.4 kgf) WARNING A safe location and situation should be selected for break-in driving. CAUTION Pulling the parking brake lever too forcefully may cause the rear wheels to lock. To avoid this, be certain to pull the lever up slowly and gently. 11-21. Parking Brake Stroke (MT Models) s11au Check the parking brake stroke according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Parking Brake Stroke (MT Models) 439 11 Maintenance and Service 11-22. Tires and Wheels s11av & Types of Tires s11av01 You should be familiar with type of tires present on your vehicle. The factory installed tires on your new vehicle are summer tires. ! Summer tires s11av0102 Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suited for highway driving under dry conditions. Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snow-covered or icy roads. If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to replace all four tires. ! All season tires s11av0101 All season tires are designed to provide an adequate measure of traction, handling and braking performance in year-round driving including snowy and icy road conditions. However, all season tires do not offer as much traction performance as winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow or on icy roads. All season tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall. ! Winter (snow) tires s11av0103 Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. However, winter tires do not perform as well as summer tires and all season tires on roads other than snow-covered and icy roads. NOTE If the tread wears down below 0.16 in (4 mm) on the snow tires the effectiveness of snow tires is lost. ! Low profile tires s11av0104 Generally, low profile tires will wear more rapidly and tire grip performance will be reduced on snowy and/or icy roads when compared to standard tires. Be sure to use snow tires or tire chains on snowy and/or icy roads and drive carefully at a speed appropriate for road and weather conditions. NOTE Low profile tires may cause greater damage than usual to the wheel when receiving impact from the road surface. Therefore pay attention to the following: . Be sure to use the proper tire inflation pressure. If tires are underinflated, they may be damaged more severely. . Avoid pot holes, uneven pavement, curbs and other road hazards. Failure to do so may lead to severe tire and wheel damage. & Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) (U.S.-Spec. Models) s11av02 The tire pressure monitoring system provides the driver with a warning message by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel when tire pressure is severely low. The tire pressure monitoring system will activate only when the vehicle is driven. Also, this system may not react immediately to a sudden drop in tire pressure (for example, a blow-out caused by running over a sharp object). If you adjust the tire pressures in a warm garage and will then drive the vehicle in cold outside air, the resulting drop in tire pressures may cause the low tire pressure warning light to illuminate. To avoid this problem when adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, inflate the tires to pressures higher than those shown on the tire inflation pressure label. Specifically, inflate them by an extra 1 psi (6.9 kPa, 0.07 kgf/cm2) for every difference of 108F (5.68C) between the temperature in 440 Tires and Wheels the garage and the temperature outside. By way of example, the following table shows the required tire pressures that correspond to various outside temperatures when the temperature in the garage is 608F (15.68C). Example: Tire size: 235/45R17 97W, 245/40R18 97Y Standard tire pressures: Front: 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C) Outside temperature Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] Front Rear 308F (−18C) 36 (250, 2.5) 35 (240, 2.4) 108F (−128C) 38 (265, 2.65) 37 (255, 2.55) −108F (−238C) 41 (280, 2.8) 39 (270, 2.7) Example: Tire size: 245/35R19 93Y Standard tire pressures: Front: 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) Rear: 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) Garage temperature: 608F (15.68C) Outside temperature Adjusted pressure [psi (kPa, kgf/cm2)] Front Rear 308F (−18C) 38 (260, 2.6) 35 (240, 2.4) 108F (−128C) 40 (275, 2.75) 37 (255, 2.55) −108F (−238C) 42 (290, 2.9) 39 (270, 2.7) If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates when you drive the vehicle in cold outside air after adjusting the tire pressures in a warm garage, re-adjust the tire pressures using the method described above. Then, increase the vehicle speed to at least 25 mph (40 km/h) and check to see that the low tire pressure warning light goes off a few minutes later. If the low tire pressure warning light does not go off, the tire pressure monitoring system may not be functioning normally. In this event, go to a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected as soon as possible. While the vehicle is driven, friction between tires and the road surface causes the tires to warm up. After illumination of the low tire pressure warning light, any increase in the tire pressures caused by an increase in the outside air temperature or by an increase in the temperature in the tires can cause the low tire pressure warning light to go off. It may not be possible to install TPMS valves on certain wheels that are on the market. Therefore, if you change the wheels (for example, a switch to snow tires), use wheels that have the same part number as the standard-equipment wheels. Without four operational TPMS valve/sensors on the wheels, the TPMS will not fully function and the warning light in the instrument panel will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately one minute. WARNING If the low tire pressure warning light does not illuminate briefly after the ignition switch is turned on or the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one minute, you should have your Tire Pressure Monitoring System checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. If this light illuminates while driving, never brake suddenly. Instead, perform the following procedure. Otherwise an accident involving serious vehicle damage and serious personal injury could occur. 1) Keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. – CONTINUED – Tires and Wheels 441 11 Maintenance and Service 2) Slowly pull off the road to a safe place. 3) Check the pressure for all four tires and adjust the pressure to the COLD tire pressure shown on the tire inflation pressure label on the door pillar on the driver’s side. If this light still illuminates while driving after adjusting the tire pressure, a tire may have significant damage and a fast leak that causes the tire to lose air rapidly. If you have a flat tire, refer to “Flat Tires” P383. When a replacement tire is mounted or a wheel rim is replaced without the original pressure sensor/transmitter being transferred, the low tire pressure warning light will illuminate steadily after blinking for approximately one minute. This indicates the TPMS is unable to monitor all four road wheels. Contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible for tire and sensor replacement and/ or system resetting. If the light illuminates steadily after blinking for approximately one minute, promptly contact a SUBARU dealer to have the system inspected. ! TPMS valve self-registration s11av0201 When the wheels are replaced (such as when installing snow tires) or when a new TPMS valve is mounted on a new installed wheel, you will need to perform TPMS valve self-registration. Refer to the following procedure to perform TPMS valve selfregistration. 1. Install the wheels with TPMS valves on the vehicle. 2. Adjust the tire pressure to the specified value. For information about the specified value of the tire pressure, refer to “Tires” P472. 3. Drive at speeds above 25 mph (40 km/h) for at least 4 miles (6 km) or until the low tire pressure warning light turns off. NOTE . When installing TPMS valves, use only genuine SUBARU parts. . Registration of TPMS valves can also be done at a SUBARU dealer. Consult your SUBARU dealer. & Tire Inspection s11av03 Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately if you find any problem. NOTE . When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are subjected to harsh treatment as when the vehicle is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer damage that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This type of damage does not become evident until time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, potholes or on other rough surfaces. If doing so is unavoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed down to a walking pace or less, and approach the curbs as squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires are not pressed against the curb when you park the vehicle. . If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one of the tires 442 Tires and Wheels and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle inspected. & Tire Pressures and Wear s11av04 Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maximize the tires’ service lives and is essential for good running performance. Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire and the spare (if equipped) at least once a month and before any long journey. Tire inflation pressure label Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire inflation pressure label. The tire inflation pressure label is located on the door pillar on the driver’s side. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. NOTE . The air pressure in a tire increases by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. . The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours or has been driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). WARNING Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust pressure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure. Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnormally. – CONTINUED – Tires and Wheels 443 11 Maintenance and Service . Correctly inflated tires (tread worn evenly) Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also lower. . Under inflated tires (tread worn at shoulders) Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also higher. . Over inflated tires (tread worn in center) Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire magnifies the effects of road surface bumps and dips, possibly resulting in vehicle damage. WARNING Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss of 444 Tires and Wheels vehicle control could lead to an accident. & Wheel Balance s11av05 Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension system problems and abnormal tire wear. If you suspect that the wheels are not correctly balanced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation. CAUTION Loss of correct wheel alignment causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s running stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer if you notice abnormal tire wear. NOTE The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering performance. & Wear Indicators s11av06 1 New tread 2 Worn tread 3 Tread wear indicator Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread. WARNING When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire – CONTINUED – Tires and Wheels 445 11 Maintenance and Service is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. NOTE For safety, inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible. & Rotational Direction of Tires s11av11 Example of rotational direction marked on the sidewall 1 Front If the tires have specific rotational direction, refer to the arrow marked on the side wall. The arrow should be pointing forward direction when the wheels are fitted. & Tire Rotation s11av07 Vehicles equipped with 4 nonunidirectional tires 1 Front 446 Tires and Wheels Vehicles equipped with unidirectional tires 1 Front Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. Move the tires to the positions shown in the illustration each time they are rotated. For the tire rotation schedule, refer to the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose. & Tire Replacement s11av08 The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running performance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construction matching those shown on the tire inflation pressure label. For more details about tire inflation pressure, refer to “Tires” P472. Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from controllability, ride comfort, braking performance, speedometer accuracy and odometer accuracy. It also creates incorrect body-to-tire clearances and inappropriately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance. All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equipment. For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends replacing all four tires at the same time. WARNING . When replacing or installing tire(s), all four tires must be the same for the following items. (a) Size (b) Speed symbol (c) Load index (d) Circumference (e) Construction (f) Manufacturer (g) Brand (tread pattern) (h) Degrees of wear For items (a) to (c), you must obey the specification that is printed on the tire inflation pressure label. The tire inflation pressure label is located on the driver’s door pillar. If all four tires are not the same in items (a) to (h), serious mechanical damage could be caused to the drivetrain of the car, and – CONTINUED – Tires and Wheels 447 11 Maintenance and Service affect the followings. – Ride – Handling – Braking – Speedometer/Odometer calibration – Clearance between the body and the tires It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle control, and it can lead to an accident. . Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply tires. Doing so can dangerously reduce controllability, resulting in an accident. & Wheel Replacement s11av09 When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the replacement wheels match the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equipment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBARU dealers. WARNING Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifications could interfere with brake caliper operation and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing during turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. NOTE When any of the wheels are removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. 11-23. Alloy Wheels s11bm Alloy wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appearance, performance, and safety. . When any of the wheels is removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. . Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the wheel. . Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. . When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap is replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for alloy wheels. . When stacking and storing removed tires, place shock-absorbing material between the tires to protect the wheels from becoming scratched. 448 Alloy Wheels 11-24. Windshield Washer Fluid s11ax Windshield washer fluid warning light When there is only a small amount of washer fluid remaining, the windshield washer fluid warning light will appear. When this occurs, refill the washer fluid as follows. 1 “FULL” mark Remove the washer tank filler cap, then add fluid until it reaches the “FULL” mark on the tank. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. CAUTION Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage. If you fill the windshield washer tank with a fluid with a different concentration from the one used previously, purge the old fluid from the piping between the windshield washer tank and washer nozzles by operating the washer for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if the concentration of the fluid remaining in the piping is too low for the outside temperature, it may freeze and block the nozzles. CAUTION . Adjust the washer fluid concentration appropriately for the outside temperature. If the concentration is inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid may freeze on the windshield and obstruct your view, and the fluid may freeze in the windshield washer tank. . Be careful foreign matter does not contaminate the washer fluid when filling the tank. Contamination could cause malfunctions, such as clogging the pump. . State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol, a common windshield washer antifreeze additive. Washer fluids containing non-methanol antifreeze agents should be used only if they provide cold weather – CONTINUED – Windshield Washer Fluid 449 11 Maintenance and Service protection without damaging your vehicle’s paint, wiper blades or washer system. 11-25. Replacement of Wiper Blades s11az Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield and rear window using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. Do not, however, use detergent to clean the blade rubbers. Use only a sponge or soft cloth (and no neutral detergent or mild abrasive cleaner) when you clean the blade rubbers. If you wipe the rubber of the blade strongly, the black coating component will peel off, which will cause the wiper to judder. Also, after wiping it off, check that the rubber has not come loose. After cleaning the window glass and wiper blade rubbers, be sure to rinse them with clean water. Rinse the window until the water does not form beads on the glass. This indicates that the glass is clean. CAUTION . Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzine. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades. . When you wish to raise the passenger- side wiper arm, first raise the driver-side wiper arm. Otherwise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches. . Return the passenger-side wiper arm to its original position before returning the driver-side wiper arm to its original position. Otherwise, the passenger-side wiper assembly and driver-side wiper assembly will touch each other, possibly resulting in scratches. . When returning the raised wipers to the original positions, return the wipers slowly on the windshield by hand. Returning the wipers from the detached positions by the spring operation might change the shape of the wiper arm or scratch the windshield. . While removing the wiper blades from the wiper arms, do not return the wiper arms to the original positions. Otherwise, the windshield surface may be 450 Replacement of Wiper Blades scratched. If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following procedures. & Windshield Wiper Blade Assembly s11az01 NOTE Do not lower the wiper arm while the wiper blade assembly is removed. 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield. First raise the driver’s side wiper arm and then raise the front passenger’s side wiper arm. CAUTION Hold the wiper arm when replacing the wiper blade. Holding the wiper blade, may result in blade deformation. 1 Lock knob 2. Hold the wiper blade connection by hand, push the lock knob to release the lock, and then pull out the wiper blade assembly. NOTE Do not use a hard object to push the lock knob. The lock knob may be scratched. 3. When installing the wiper blade assembly, align it with the wiper arm connection part and then slide it in the opposite direction of removal to install. After installing the wiper blade assembly, check that the connection part is locked completely. 4. Hold the wiper arm by hand and slowly lower it in position. – CONTINUED – Replacement of Wiper Blades 451 11 Maintenance and Service & Window Wiper Blade Rubber s11az05 Replace the wiper blade rubber according to the following procedure. 1. Pull the wiper blade rubber until the slit on the underside of the wiper blade is in the removal position, as shown in the illustration, so that it can be removed. 2. Pull the end of the wiper blade rubber through the slit to remove it. 3. To install a new wiper blade rubber, perform the removal procedure in the reverse order. After installation, check that the tip of the wiper rubber has reached the end of the cap. NOTE It may be difficult to perform the wiper blade rubber replacement. We recommend that you contact your SUBARU dealer for wiper blade rubber replacement if necessary. 11-26. Battery s11ba WARNING . Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, matches, and lighters. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. . For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean over a battery. . Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint because battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thoroughly. Seek medical help immediately if acid has entered the eyes. If battery fluid is accidentally swallowed, immediately drink a large amount of milk or water, and seek medical attention immediately. 452 Battery . To lessen the risk of sparks, remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and anything connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short circuit will result. . Keep everyone including children away from the battery. . Charge the battery in a wellventilated area. . Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Batteries also contain other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer. Wash hands after handling. 1 Cap 2 Upper level 3 Lower level It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. However, if the battery fluid level is below the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the upper level with distilled water. CAUTION Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery because it will shorten battery life. NOTE To avoid battery drain, do not use electric power (e.g., lights, wipers, climate control, seat heaters, etc.) for longer than necessary when the engine is off. If using the radio, room lights or other electrical equipment with the engine off, even if the ignition switch is in the “ACC” position, the battery will drain. Battery 453 11 Maintenance and Service 11-27. Fuses s11bb CAUTION Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result. NOTE Fuse rating and using circuit are described on each behind the fuse box cover. The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes. One is located under the instrument panel behind the fuse box cover on the driver’s seat side. To remove the cover, pull it out. The other one (main fuse box) is housed in the engine compartment. Also, the spare fuses are stored in the fuse box cover. The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse box in the engine compartment. Pinch the upper part of the fuse puller when removing it from the main fuse box. 1 Good 2 Blown If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, inspect the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK”/ “OFF” position and turn off all electrical accessories. 2. Remove the fuse box cover. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. Look at the back side of each fuse box cover. 454 Fuses 4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs. 11-28. Installation of Accessories s11bd Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle. We recommend that you install only genuine SUBARU accessories on your vehicle. 11-29. Replacing Bulbs s11be WARNING Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down, Otherwise, there is the risk of sustaining a burn injury. CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. For the specified wattage of each bulb, refer to “Bulb Chart” P474. For replacement, contact your SUBARU dealer. – CONTINUED – Installation of Accessories 455 11 Maintenance and Service & Headlights s11be18 The LED headlight warning light illuminates if the LED headlights malfunction. Have your vehicle inspected at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. & Rear Combination Lights s11be05 1. Use a screwdriver to remove the secured clips of the covers. 2. Remove the side cover. 3. Remove the upper and lower bolts. 4. Slide the rear combination light assembly diagonally backward to remove it from the vehicle. 456 Replacing Bulbs 5. Disconnect the electrical connector. 1 Rear turn signal light 6. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 7. Pull the bulb out of the bulb holder and replace it with a new one. 8. Set the bulb holder into the rear combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 9. Reconnect the electrical connector. 10. Reinstall the rear combination light assembly by sliding the two-pronged part of the combination light assembly securely to each holder of the vehicle side. 11. Tighten the upper and lower bolts. 12. Reinstall the side cover. – CONTINUED – Replacing Bulbs 457 11 Maintenance and Service & License Plate Lights s11be06 NOTE It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. We recommend that you have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. 1. Open the trunk. 2. Remove the trunk trim lining by removing the clips indicated in the illustration. 3. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove it. 4. Pull the bulb out of the bulb socket and replace it with a new one. 5. Install the bulb socket by turning it clockwise. 6. Reconnect the electrical connector. 7. Reinstall the trunk trim lining. & Dome Light s11be08 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Turn the bulb until the flat surfaces at its ends are aligned vertically. 458 Replacing Bulbs 3. Pull the bulb straight downward to remove it. 4. Install a new bulb. 5. Reinstall the lens. & Map Lights s11be09 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause burns since the bulb may be very hot. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. & Vanity Mirror Light (If Equipped) s11be34 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause burns since the bulb may be very hot. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. & Trunk Light s11be12 CAUTION Replacing the bulb could cause burns since the bulb may be very hot. Have the bulb replaced by your SUBARU dealer. & Other Bulbs s11be29 It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. We recommend that you have the bulbs replaced by your SUBARU dealer if necessary. & Adjusting Headlight Aim s11be57 1 Adjustment bolt A 2 Adjustment bolt B NOTE For some models, the position of the adjustment bolt may differ from that shown in the illustration. ! Before checking the headlight aiming s11be5701 1. Make sure the vehicle has a full tank of gasoline and the area around the headlight is not deformed. 2. Park the vehicle on level ground. 3. Sit in the driver’s seat. 4. Bounce the vehicle several times. ! Headlight aim adjustment s11be5702 Right-hand side 1. Use a screwdriver to undo the clips on the air intake duct, and then remove – CONTINUED – Replacing Bulbs 459 11 Maintenance and Service the air intake duct. 1 Adjustment direction mark 2. Turn the bolt A clockwise or counterclockwise to adjust it. Remember the direction of the rotation and number of rotations. 1 Adjustment direction mark 3. Turn bolt B the same number of turns and in the same direction as step 2. NOTE . If the headlight aim cannot be adjusted, contact your SUBARU dealer. . To inspect of the headlight aim position, consult a SUBARU dealer. 11-30. Replacing Battery s11bk The access key fob/transmitter battery may be discharged under the following conditions. . The operation of the keyless access function is unstable. . The operating distance of the remote keyless entry system is unstable. . The transmitter does not operate properly when used within the standard distance. Replace the battery with a new one. CAUTION . Do not let dust, oil or water get on or in the access key fob/transmitter when replacing battery. . Be careful not to damage the printed circuit board in the access key fob/transmitter when replacing the battery. . Be careful not to allow children to touch the battery and any removed parts; children could swallow them. . There is a danger of an explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the 460 Replacing Battery same or equivalent type of the battery. . Batteries shall not be exposed to excessive heat such as bright sunlight, fire or the like. NOTE . Replace only with the same or equivalent type of battery recommended by the manufacturer. . Dispose of used batteries according to the local laws. . Mount the battery in the correct orientation to prevent fluid leakage. Be careful not to bend the terminals. It may result in a malfunction. . It is recommended that the battery should be replaced by a SUBARU dealer. . Use a new battery. . After replacing the battery, confirm that the access key fob/transmitter functions properly. & Replacing Battery of Access Key Fob s11bk01 CAUTION . When removing or fitting the access key fob cover, make sure that the plastic part does not come off or become misaligned. . Before replacing the battery, remove any static electricity. Battery: Button battery CR2032 or equivalent 1 Release button 2 Emergency key 1. Take out the emergency key. 2. Wrap a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth, and insert it in the gap to remove the cover. 3. Take out the battery using a flat-head screwdriver with vinyl tape or a cloth. – CONTINUED – Replacing Battery 461 11 Maintenance and Service 4. Insert a new battery with its positive (+) side facing upward as shown in the figure. 5. Attach the cover to the access key fob by fitting the projections and recesses together. & Replacing Battery of Transmitter s11bk02 CAUTION Before replacing the battery, remove any static electricity. Battery: Button battery CR2025 or equivalent 1. Open the key head using a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Remove the transmitter case from the key head. 3. Open the transmitter case by releasing the hooks. 462 Replacing Battery 1 Negative (−) side facing up 4. Replace the old battery with a new battery (type CR2025 or equivalent) making sure to install the new battery with the negative (−) side facing up. 5. Put together the transmitter case by fitting the hooks on the case. 6. Reinstall the transmitter case in the key head. 7. Refit the removed half of the key head. After the battery is replaced, the transmitter must be synchronized with the remote keyless entry system’s control unit. Press either the “ ” or “ ” button six times to synchronize the unit. Replacing Battery 463 11 Maintenance and Service s12 12-1. Specifications . 466 Dimensions 466 Engine 467 Fuel 467 Engine Oil 468 Manual Transmission, Front Differential and Rear Differential Gear Oil 470 Fluids . 471 Engine Coolant. 471 Electrical System 472 Tires. 472 Temporary Spare Tires 473 Brake Disc . 473 Brake Pad 473 12-2. Bulb Chart474 Safety Precautions . 474 Bulb Chart . 475 12-3. Vehicle Identification.477 12-4. Function Settings 478 Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display . 478 Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display . 478 Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer 478 Specifications 12 Specifications 12-1. Specifications s12aa These specifications are subject to change without notice. & Dimensions s12aa01 in (mm) Overall length 183.8 (4,670) Overall width 71.9 (1,825) Overall height 57.8 (1,465) Wheel base Models with 17-inch wheel tires 105.2 (2,670) Models with 18-inch wheel tires or 19-inch wheel tires 105.2 (2,675) Tread Front 61.5 (1,560) Rear Models with 17-inch wheel tires 61.7 (1,570) Models with 18-inch wheel tires or 19-inch wheel tires 61.8 (1,570) Ground clearance*1 5.4 (135) *1: Measured with vehicle empty 466 Specifications & Engine s12aa02 Engine model FA24 (2.4 L, DOHC, turbo) Engine type Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke direct injection gasoline engine Displacement cu-in (cc) 146 (2,387) Bore 6 Stroke in (mm) 3.70 6 3.39 (94.0 6 86.0) Compression ratio 10.6 : 1 Firing order 1 – 3 – 2 – 4 & Fuel s12aa08 NOTE The engine is designed to operate using unleaded gasoline. Fuel requirement Fuel tank capacity Unleaded gasoline with 91 AKI (95 RON) or higher*1 16.6 US gal (63 liters, 13.9 Imp gal) *1: If unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 AKI (95 RON) is not available, unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI (90 RON) or higher may be used. – CONTINUED – Specifications 467 12 Specifications & Engine Oil s12aa12 For the checking, adding and replacing procedure or other details, refer to “Engine Oil” P428. NOTE Have the procedure for changing the engine oil and oil filter performed by a properly-trained expert. It is recommended that you have this service performed by your SUBARU dealer. ! Approved engine oil s12aa1201 Always use the SUBARU approved engine oil. For further details, please contact your SUBARU dealer. If the approved engine oil is unavailable, use the alternative engine oil described on the next page. 468 Specifications ! Alternative engine oil s12aa1202 If the SUBARU approved oil is unavailable, the following alternative oil can be used. NOTE . Each quantity indicated here is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. . In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and viscosity, as well as one that will enhance fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine. The following table lists the recommended viscosities and applicable temperatures. . When adding oil, you may use different brands together as long as they are the same ILSAC or API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU. Oil grade SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature Engine oil capacity API (American Petroleum Institute) classification SP with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” or ILSAC (International Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee) GF-6A, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) 0W-20 synthetic oil is the required oil for optimum engine performance and protection. Conventional oil may be used if synthetic oil is unavailable. *: If 0W-20 synthetic oil is not available, 5W-30 conventional oil may be used if replenishment is needed but should be changed to 0W-20 synthetic oil at the next oil change. · Adding the oil from L to F level: 1.1 US qt (1.0 liters, 0.9 Imp qt) · Changing the oil and oil filter: 4.8 US qt (4.5 liters, 4.0 Imp qt) · Changing the oil: 4.5 US qt (4.3 liters, 3.8 Imp qt) *: Recommended – CONTINUED – Specifications 469 12 Specifications & Manual Transmission, Front Differential and Rear Differential Gear Oil s12aa13 Oil Manual transmission oil Front differential gear oil (CVT models) Rear differential gear oil Oil grade . SUBARU Extra MT*3 . API classification GL-5 (75W-90)*4 . SUBARU Extra MT*3 . API classification GL-5 (75W-90) API classification GL-5 (75W-90) Oil capacity*1 3.5 US qt (3.3 liters, 2.9 Imp qt) 1.3 US qt (1.2 liters, 1.1 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liters, 0.7 Imp qt) Remarks*2 “Manual Transmission Oil” P433 “Front Differential Gear Oil (CVT Models) and Rear Differential Gear Oil” P434 “Front Differential Gear Oil (CVT Models) and Rear Differential Gear Oil” P434 *1: The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. Check the oil level after refilling the gearbox with oil. *2: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. *3: The vehicle is filled at the factory with this oil. *4: You may use this type of manual transmission oil. However, using this type of oil will detract from driveability and fuel efficiency. 470 Specifications & Fluids s12aa10 Fluid Fluid type*1 Fluid capacity*2 Remarks*3 Continuously variable transmission fluid (CVT models) Consult your SUBARU dealer. 12.9 US qt (12.2 liters, 10.7 Imp qt) “Continuously Variable Transmission Fluid” P434 Brake fluid FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid “Brake Fluid” P434 Clutch fluid (MT models) FMVSS No. 116, DOT 3 or DOT 4 brake fluid “Clutch Fluid (MT Models)” P436 *1: Use one of the indicated types of fluid. *2: The indicated fluid quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. *3: For more details about maintenance and service, refer to the indicated section. & Engine Coolant s12aa11 Vehicle model Coolant capacity Coolant type MT models 9.0 US qt (8.5 liters, 7.5 Imp qt) SUBARU SUPER COOLANT CVT models 9.2 US qt (8.7 liters, 7.7 Imp qt) The indicated coolant quantity is only a guideline. The necessary quantity for replacement may differ slightly depending on the temperature and other factors. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Cooling System” P430. – CONTINUED – Specifications 471 12 Specifications & Electrical System s12aa03 Battery type 75D23L Alternator 12 V-150 A Spark plugs SILKFR8A6 (NGK) & Tires s12aa05 Tire size 235/45R17 97W 245/40R18 97Y 245/35R19 93Y Wheel size 17 6 8J 18 6 8 1/2J 19 6 8 1/2J Pressure Front 33 psi (230 kPa, 2.3 kgf/cm2) 35 psi (240 kPa, 2.4 kgf/cm2) Rear 32 psi (220 kPa, 2.2 kgf/cm2) Wheel nut tightening torque 89 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12 kgf·m)*1 *1: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. For the wheel nut tightening procedure, refer to “Changing a Flat Tire” P383. 472 Specifications & Temporary Spare Tires s12aa15 Temporary spare tire size 205/50R17 Temporary spare tire inflation pressure (recommended cold tire inflation pressure) 36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm2) Wheel nut tightening torque 89 lbf·ft (120 N·m, 12 kgf·m)*1 *1: This torque is equivalent to applying approximately 88 to 110 lbf (40 to 50 kgf) at the end of the wheel nut wrench. If you have tightened the wheel nuts by yourself, have the tightening torque checked at the nearest automotive service facility as soon as possible. For the wheel nut tightening procedure, refer to “Changing a Flat Tire” P383. & Brake Disc s12aa18 If you need information on the usage limit value of brake discs and the method for measuring them, consult your SUBARU dealer. & Brake Pad s12aa28 in (mm) Brake pad wear limit Models with 17-inch wheel tires and 18-inch wheel tires 0.06 (1.5) Models with 19-inch wheel tires 0.11 (2.8) Specifications 473 12 Specifications 12-2. Bulb Chart s12ac & Safety Precautions s12ac03 WARNING Bulbs may become very hot while illuminated. Before replacing bulbs, turn off the lights and wait until the bulbs cool down. Otherwise, there is a risk of sustaining a burn injury. CAUTION Replace any bulb only with a new bulb of the specified wattage. Using a bulb of different wattage could result in a fire. 474 Bulb Chart & Bulb Chart s12ac04 NOTE Lights indicated by letters are the LED (Light Emitting Diode) type. Consult your SUBARU dealer for replacement. – CONTINUED – Bulb Chart 475 12 Specifications Wattage Bulb No. 1 Vanity mirror lights (if equipped) 12 V-2 W 2 Map lights 12 V-8 W 3 Dome light 12 V-8 W 4 Front parking lights (if equipped) 12 V-8 W 7444NA Front turn signal lights (if equipped) 12 V-28 W 7444NA 5 Front side marker lights (if equipped) 12 V-5 W W5W 6 Trunk light 12 V-3.8 W SAE #194 7 License plate lights 12 V-5 W W5W 8 Rear turn signal lights 12 V-21 W WY21W A Side turn signal lights B Low and high beam headlights C Front fog lights (if equipped) D Front turn signal lights (if equipped) Front parking lights (if equipped) Daytime running lights E Front side marker lights F High-mounted stop light G Backup lights H Tail and stop lights I Rear side marker lights 476 Bulb Chart 12-3. Vehicle Identification s12ad 1 Vehicle identification number (under the floor carpet of the right-hand front seat) 2 Emission control label 3 Tire inflation pressure label (vehicle placard) 4 Certification label 5 Vehicle identification number 6 Model number label 7 Fuel label 8 Air conditioner label Vehicle Identification 477 12 Specifications 12-4. Function Settings s12ag & Function Settings and Adjustments on the Center Information Display s12ag01 Setting adjustments can be manually changed within the center information display to meet your personal requirements. Refer to “Center Information Display (CID)” P184. & Individual Settings and Adjustments Excluding Center Information Display s12ag02 For setting adjustments to the following items, refer to the appropriate page for details. Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Page Alarm system Alarm system Operation/Non-operation Operation 131 Remote keyless entry system Audible signal Operation/Non-operation Operation 122 & Function Settings and Adjustments Performed by a Dealer s12ag03 Item Function Available settings Factory default setting Alarm system Monitoring start delay time (after closing doors) 0 seconds/30 seconds 30 seconds Map lights/Dome light illumination ON/OFF OFF Keyless access with push-button Audible signal volume*1 Level 1 to 7 Level 5 Trunk open without key ON/OFF ON Remote keyless entry system Audible signal volume*1 Level 1 to 7 Level 5 Remote trunk open function Operation of trunk opening/access key fob Non-operation/Pressing twice/Pressing and holding Pressing and holding Key lock-in prevention Key lock-in prevention Operation/Non-operation Operation Auto dimmer cancel Sensitivity of the operation of the auto dimmer cancel OFF/Min/Low/Mid/Hi/Max Mid 478 Function Settings Item Function Available settings Factory default setting High beam assist function High beam assist function Operation/Non-operation Operation *1: The audible signal volume cannot be set under level 5 for the warning chime. Function Settings 479 12 Specifications s13 13-1. For U.S.A. 482 13-2. Tire Information 482 Tire Labeling 482 Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure. 484 Glossary of Tire Terminology 485 Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices . 490 Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine . 490 Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle Load Capacities 493 Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading on Handling and Stopping and on Tires 493 Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit. 494 13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards.494 TREADWEAR . 495 TRACTION AA, A, B, C . 495 TEMPERATURE A, B, C 495 13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA).496 13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) .496 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13-1. For U.S.A. s13aa The following information has been compiled according to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”. 13-2. Tire Information s13ab & Tire Labeling s13ab01 Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers. These marking can provide you with useful information on the tire. ! Tire size s13ab0101 Your vehicle comes equipped with P-Metric tire size. It is important to understand the sizing system in selecting the proper tire for your vehicles. Here is a brief review of the tire sizing system with a breakdown of its individual elements. ! P Metric s13ab010101 With the P-Metric system, Section Width is measured in millimeters. To convert millimeters into inches, divide by 25.4. The Aspect Ratio (Section Height divided by Section Width) helps provide more dimensional information about the tire size. Example: (1) P = Certain tire type used on light duty vehicles such as passenger cars (2) Section Width in millimeters (3) Aspect Ratio (= section height 7 section width). (4) R = Radial Construction (5) Rim diameter in inches ! Load and Speed Rating Descriptions s13ab010102 The load and speed rating descriptions will appear following the size designation. They provide two important facts about the tire. First, the number designation is its load index. Second, the letter designation indicates the tire’s speed rating. 482 For U.S.A. Example: (6) Load Index: A numerical code which specifies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maximum inflation pressure. For example, “91” means 1,356 lbs (615 kg), “90” means 1,323 lbs (600 kg), “89” means 1,279 lbs (580 kg) WARNING Load indices apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. (7) Speed Rating: An alphabetical system describing a tire’s capability to travel at established and predetermined speeds. For example, “V” means 149 mph (240 km/h) WARNING . Speed ratings apply only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a speed rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be operated at the tire’s rated speed. . The speed rating is void if the tires are worn out, damaged, repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered from their original condition. If tires are repaired, retreaded, or otherwise altered, they may not be suitable for original equipment tire designed loads and speeds. ! Tire Identification Number (TIN) s13ab0102 Tire Identification Number (TIN) is marked on the intended outboard sidewall. Here is a brief review of the TIN with a breakdown of its individual elements. Type A (1) DOT symbol* (2) Manufacturer’s Identification Mark (3) Tire Size Code (4) Tire Type Code (5) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. *: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 483 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects Type B (1) DOT symbol* (2) Plant Code (3) Manufacturer’s Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the calendar year; the second two figures represent the year. For example, 0101 means the 1st week of 2001. *: The DOT symbol certifies that the tire conforms to applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. ! Other markings s13ab0103 The following makings are also placed on the sidewall. ! Maximum permissible inflation pressure s13ab010301 The maximum cold inflation pressure to which this tire may be inflated. For example, “350 kPa (51 PSI) MAX. PRESS” ! Maximum load rating s13ab010302 The load rating at the maximum permissible weight load for this tire. For example, “MAX. LOAD 615 kg (1,356 LBS) @ 350 kPa (51 PSI) MAX. PRESS.” WARNING Maximum load rating applies only to the tire, not to the vehicle. Putting a load rated tire on any vehicle does not mean the vehicle can be loaded up to the tire’s rated load. ! Construction type s13ab010303 Applicable construction of this tire. For example, “TUBELESS STEEL BELTED RADIAL” ! Construction s13ab010304 The generic name of each cord material used in the plies (both sidewall and tread area) of this tire. For example, “PLIES: TREAD 2 STEEL + 2 POLYESTER + 1 NYLON SIDEWALL 2 POLYESTER” ! Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) s13ab010305 For details, refer to “Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards” P494. & Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure s13ab02 ! Recommended cold tire inflation pressure s13ab0201 For the recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires, refer to “Tires” P472. 484 Tire Information ! Vehicle placard s13ab0202 The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side B-pillar. Example: The vehicle placard shows original tire size, recommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading information. ! Adverse safety consequences of under-inflation s13ab0203 Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to flex severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and failure of the tire(s). Possible resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident. ! Measuring and adjusting air pressure to achieve proper inflation s13ab0204 Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the specific values. Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the outside temperature. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle. When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure. & Glossary of Tire Terminology s13ab03 . Accessory weight The combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be replaced) of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, power seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as factory-installed equipment (whether installed or not). . Bead The part of the tire that is made of – CONTINUED – Tire Information 485 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects steel wires, wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is shaped to fit the rim. . Bead separation A breakdown of the bond between components in the bead. . Bias ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Carcass The tire structure, except tread and sidewall rubber which, when inflated, bears the load. . Chunking The breaking away of pieces of the tread or sidewall. . Cold tire pressure The pressure in a tire that has been driven less than 1 mile or has been standing for three hours or more. . Cord The strands forming the plies in the tire. . Cord separation The parting of cords from adjacent rubber compounds. . Cracking Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner liner of the tire extending to cord material. . Curb weight The weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air conditioning and additional weight optional engine. . Extra load tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and higher inflation pressure than the corresponding standard tire. . Groove The space between two adjacent tread ribs. . Innerliner The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium within the tire. . Innerliner separation The parting of the innerliner from cord material in the carcass. . Intended outboard sidewall (1) The sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) The outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounting on a vehicle. . Light truck (LT) tire A tire designated by its manufacturer as primarily intended for use on lightweight trucks or multipurpose passenger vehicles. . Load rating The maximum load that a tire is rated to carry for a given inflation pressure. 486 Tire Information . Maximum inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. . Maximum load rating The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. . Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of: (a) Curb weight (b) Accessory weight (c) Vehicle capacity weight (d) Production options weight . Maximum permissible inflation pressure The maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated. . Measuring rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for physical dimension requirements. . Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants specified in the second column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column of Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section. . Open splice Any parting at any junction of tread, sidewall, or innerliner that extends to cord material. . Outer diameter The overall diameter of an inflated new tire. . Overall width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including elevations due to labeling, decorations, or protective bands or ribs. . Passenger car tire A tire intended for use on passenger cars, multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks, that have a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 lbs (4,535 kg) or less. . Ply A layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. . Ply separation A parting of rubber compound between adjacent plies. . Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemicals, fabric and steel or other materials, that, when mounted on an automotive wheel, provides the traction and contains the gas or fluid that sustains the load. . Production options weight The combined weight of those installed regular production options weighing over 5.1 lbs (2.3 kg) in excess of those standard items which they replace, not previously considered in curb weight or accessory weight, including heavy duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty battery, and special trim. . Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90 degrees to the centerline of the tread. . Recommended inflation pressure The cold inflation pressure recom- – CONTINUED – Tire Information 487 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects mended by a vehicle manufacturer. . Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at higher inflation pressures than the corresponding standard tire. . Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the tire beads are seated. . Rim diameter Nominal diameter of the bead seat. . Rim size designation Rim diameter and width. . Rim type designation The industry of manufacturer’s designation for a rim by style or code. . Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges. . Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding elevations due to labeling, decoration, or protective bands. . Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and bead. . Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the cord material in the sidewall. . Snow tire A tire that attains a traction index equal to or greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E1136-93 Standard Reference Test Tire, when using the snow traction test as described in ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and that is marked with an Alpine Symbol “ ” on at least one sidewall. . Test rim The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and it may be any rim listed as appropriate for use with that tire. . Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact with the road. . Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially around a tire. . Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass. . Treadwear indicators (TWI) The projections within the principal grooves designed to give a visual indication of the degrees of wear of the tread. . Vehicle capacity weight The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lbs (68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating capacity. . Vehicle maximum load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two. . Vehicle normal load on the tire Load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to each axle its share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal oc- 488 Tire Information cupant weight (distributed in accordance with Table 1 that is appended to the end of this section) and dividing by 2. . Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire assembly securely during testing. Table 1 Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load for various designated seating capacities Designated seating capacity, number of occupants Vehicle normal load, number of occupants Occupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle 2 through 4 2 2 in front. 5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second seat. 11 through 15 5 2 in front, 1 in second seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. 16 through 22 7 2 in front, 2 in second seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 489 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects & Tire Care – Maintenance and Safety Practices s13ab04 . Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. . Inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires before their tread wear indicators become visible. When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immediately. With a tire in this condition, driving at even low speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. Possible resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident. . To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 6,000 miles (10,000 km). For details about tire rotation, refer to “Tire Rotation” P446. Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. For information about the tightening torque and tightening sequence for the wheel nuts, refer to “Flat Tires” P383. & Vehicle Load Limit – How to Determine s13ab05 The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. The load limit of your vehicle is shown on the vehicle placard attached to the driver’s side B-pillar. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs” on your vehicle’s placard. The vehicle placard also shows seating capacity of your vehicle. The total load capacity includes the total weight of driver and all passengers and their belongings, any cargo, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the tongue load of a trailer. Therefore cargo capacity can be calculated by the following method. Cargo capacity = Load limit − (total weight of occupants + total weight of optional equipment + tongue load of a trailer (if applicable)) ! Calculating total and load capacities varying seating configurations s13ab0501 Calculate the available load capacity as shown in the following examples: Example 1A 490 Tire Information Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. For example, if the vehicle has one occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) plus cargo weighing 551 lbs (250 kg). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity by subtracting the total weight from the vehicle capacity weight of 800 lbs (363 kg). 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 95 lbs (43 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 1B For example, if a person weighing 176 lbs (80 kg) now enters the same vehicle (bringing the number of occupants to two), the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 81 lbs (37 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 81 lbs (37 kg) or more. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 491 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects Example 2A CAUTION Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. Vehicle capacity weight of the vehicle is 800 lbs (363 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle placard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 363 kg or 800 lbs”. For example, the vehicle has one occupant weighing 165 lbs (75 kg) plus cargo weighing 265 lbs (120 kg). In addition, the vehicle is fitted with a trailer hitch weighing 22 lbs (10 kg), to which is attached a trailer weighing 1,764 lbs (800 kg). 10% of the trailer weight is applied to the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The result of step 2 shows that a further 172 lbs (78 kg) of cargo can be carried. Example 2B CAUTION Your vehicle is neither designed nor intended to be used for trailer towing. Therefore, never tow a trailer with your vehicle. For example, if a person weighing 143 lbs (65 kg) and a child weighing 40 lbs (18 kg) now enter the same vehicle (bringing the number of 492 Tire Information occupants to three), and a child restraint system weighing 11 lbs (5 kg) is installed in the vehicle for the child to use, the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight. 2. Calculate the available load capacity. 3. The total weight now exceeds the capacity weight by 22 lbs (10 kg), so the cargo weight must be reduced by 22 lbs (10 kg) or more. & Determining Compatibility of Tire and Vehicle Load Capacities s13ab06 The sum of four tires’ maximum load ratings must exceed the maximum loaded vehicle weight (“GVWR”). In addition, sum of the maximum load ratings of two front tires and of two rear tires must exceed each axle’s maximum loaded capacity (“GAWR”). Original equipment tires are designed to fulfill those conditions. The maximum loaded vehicle weight is referred to Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). And each axle’s maximum loaded capacity is referred to Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). The GVWR and each axle’s GAWR are shown on the vehicle certification label affixed to the driver’s door. The GVWR and front and rear GAWRs are determined by not only the maximum load rating of tires but also loaded capacities of the vehicle’s suspension, axles and other parts of the body. Therefore, this means that the vehicle cannot necessarily be loaded up to the tire’s maximum load rating on the tire sidewall. & Adverse Safety Consequences of Overloading on Handling and Stopping and on Tires s13ab07 Overloading could affect vehicle handling, stopping distance, vehicle and tire as shown in the following. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury. . Vehicle stability will deteriorate. . Heavy and/or high-mounted loads could increase the risk of rollover. . Stopping distance will increase. – CONTINUED – Tire Information 493 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects . Brakes could overheat and fail. . Suspension, bearings, axles and other parts of the body could break or experience accelerated wear that will shorten vehicle life. . Tires could fail. . Tread separation could occur. . Tire could separate from its rim. & Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit s13ab08 1. Locate the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or XXX lbs.” on your vehicle’s placard. 2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle. 3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kg or XXX lbs. 4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the “XXX” amount equals 1,400 lbs (635 kg) and there will be five 150 lbs (68 kg) passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs (1,400 − 750 (5 6 150) = 650 lbs). 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4. 6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. 13-3. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards s13ac This information indicates the relative performance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an informed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: TREADWEAR 200 TRACTION AA TEMPERATURE A The quality grades apply to new pneumatic tires for use on passenger cars. However, they do not apply to deep tread, winter type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 12 inches or less, or to some limited production tires. 494 Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. & TREADWEAR s13ac02 The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1- 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. & TRACTION AA, A, B, C s13ac03 The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. WARNING The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straightahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. & TEMPERATURE A, B, C s13ac04 The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. WARNING The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards 495 13 Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects 13-4. Reporting Safety Defects (USA) s13ah If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Subaru of America, Inc. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1- 888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424- 9153); go to http://www.safercar. gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE, West Building, Washington, DC 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar. gov. 13-5. How to Contact Transport Canada in Order to Report a Safety Concern Relating to the Vehicle (Canada) s13cf 496 Reporting Safety Defects (USA) s14 Index 14 Index 1 11.6-inch display models. P186 A Abbreviation P4 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) . P321 Warning light . P160 Access key Warning indicator. P168 Access key fob P104 Accessories P455 Accessory power outlet P274 Air cleaner element P432 Air conditioner Automatic climate control P255 Manual climate control system P257 Air filtration system P263 Airflow mode selection P257 Alarm system P129 All season tires P440 All-Wheel Drive warning light. P164 Alloy wheel . P448 Cleaning . P413 Antenna P268 Roof antenna P268 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) . P321 Arming the system . P129 Armrest P41 Ashtray. P277 Assist grip. P278 AT OIL TEMP warning light . P158 Audio Antenna P268 Set . P268 Auto dimmer cancel function P152 Auto on/off headlights . P222 Sensor P224 Auto Vehicle Hold. P331 ON indicator light . P164 Auto Vehicle Hold function. P331 Auto Vehicle Hold icon P189 Auto-dimming mirror/compass P236, P237 Automatic headlight beam leveler . P230 Warning light . P174 Automatic Locking Retractor/Emergency Locking Retractor (ALR/ELR) P43 B Battery P452 Drainage reduction function. P128 Jump starting. P396 Replacement (access key fob). P461 Replacement (remote engine start transmitter) P304 Replacement (transmitter) . P462 Vehicle battery . P452 Blind Spot Detection (BSD) . P344 Booster cushion . P62 Booster seat P62 Bottle holder P274 Brake Assist . P319 Booster . P318, P437 500 Index Disc . P473 Fluid P434, P471 Pad . P439, P473 Parking P328, P439 Pedal . P437 Brake system P318 Warning light . P161 Braking. P318 Tips P318 Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings. P438, P439 BSD/RCTA P343 Approach indicator light/warning buzzer P347 OFF indicator . P175, P348 Warning indicator P175, P349 Warning volume. P347 Bulb Chart P474 Replacement . P455 C Camera Rear view camera P338 Catalytic converter . P367 Center console P272 Center information display (CID) P184 11.6-inch display models. P186 Cleaning . P416 Dual 7.0-inch display models. P205 Changing Coolant. P432 Flat tire. P383 Oil and oil filter P429 Charge warning light. P158 CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator light . P157 Checking Coolant level . P431 Fluid level (brake fluid) P434 Fluid level (clutch fluid) . P436 Fluid level (washer fluid) . P449 Oil level (engine oil) P428 Child restraint systems P53 Installation of a booster cushion P62 Installation of a booster seat. P62 Installation with ALR/ELR seatbelt. P58 Lower and tether anchorages (LATCH) P64 Top tether anchorages . P68 Child safety P5 Locks P132 Chime Key reminder . P145 Light . P221 Seatbelt P153 Cleaning Alloy wheels P413 Center information display. P416 Interior P415 Ventilation grille P262 Climate control system P250 Automatic P255 Manual . P257 Clock P217 Index 501 14 Index Clutch Fluid P436, P471 Pedal . P437 Coat hook . P279 Combination meter display (color LCD) P176 Compass . P236, P237 Console Center P272 Continuously variable transmission (CVT). P308 Fluid P434, P471 Oil temperature warning light (AT OIL TEMP) P158 Coolant P431, P471 Cooling system P430 Corrosion protection. P414 Cup holder P273 Front passenger’s P273 Rear passenger’s P273 D Daytime running light (DRL) system . P228 Defogger P234 Defrosting . P261 Deicer P234 Differential gear oil. P434 Front P470 Rear. P470 Dimensions . P466 Disarming the alarm system P130 Disc brake pad wear warning indicators . P320 Display off icon. P190, P209 Dome light . P270, P458 Door Locks P124 Open indicator . P164 Unlock selection function. P111 Double trip meter P149 Drainage reduction function . P148 Drive belts . P433 Drive Mode Select P316 Drive Mode Select indicator light P173 Driving All-Wheel Drive model P369 Drinking . P7 Drugs P7 Foreign countries . P368 Pets. P8 Snowy and icy roads P372 Tips . P307, P313, P369 Tired or sleepy P8 Winter. P371 Dual 7.0-inch display models . P205 E Electric Damper System warning light . P176 Electrical system P472 Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system P321 Warning P162 Electronic parking brake P328 Automatic release function by accelerator pedal P330 Indicator light . P162 Switch. P328 Warning P162, P333 502 Index Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) P43 Engine P467 Compartment overview. P427 Coolant P431, P471 Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) . P6, P366 Hood P425 Hood release knob. P425 Low oil level warning indicator. P158 Oil. P428, P468 Overheating P399 Starting & stopping . P291, P294 Event data recorder . P11 Exterior care . P412 F Flat tire repair kit . P389 Technical data of air compressor . P395 Flat tires . P383 Floor mat P279 Fluid level . P471 Brake . P434 Clutch. P436 Continuously variable transmission P434 Fog light . P230 Indicator light. P175 Switch P230 Front Differential gear oil P434, P470 Passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF indicators P156 Passenger’s seatbelt warning light . P153 Seatbelt pretensioners . P49 Front seat heater P260 Front seats P30 Forward and backward adjustment P33 Head restraint adjustment P34 Manual seat . P33 Power seat . P33 Reclining P34 Seat heater P36 Seat height adjustment (driver’s seat) P34 Fuel P285, P467 Consumption indicator P181 Economy hints . P366 Filler lid and cap P286 Gauge P150 Requirements P285, P467 Tank capacity. P467 Fuses P454 G GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating). P376 Glove box P272 GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) P376 H Hazard warning flasher . P148, P380 Head restraint adjustment Front seat P34 Rear seat . P37 Headlight. P222 Aim adjustment P459 Index 503 14 Index Beam leveler . P230 Control switch . P221 Flasher . P225 Indicator light. P174 Welcome lighting function . P223 High Beam Assist Function . P225 Indicator . P174 High/low beam change (dimmer) . P224 Hill start assist P334, P438 OFF indicator light . P163 To activate/deactivate . P336 Warning light . P163 Hill start assist warning light P163 HomeLink® P237 Hook Coat. P279 Towing and tie-down P400 Horn. P246 Hose and connections P430 I Icy road surface warning indicator P175 Ignition switch . P144 Light. P145 Illumination brightness control . P151 Immobilizer P119 Indicator light Auto Vehicle Hold ON P164 BSD/RCTA OFF . P175, P348 Door open . P164 Drive Mode Select P173 Electronic parking brake P162 Front fog light P175 Front passenger’s frontal airbag ON and OFF . P156 Headlight. P174 High beam P174 High beam assist . P174, P226 Hill start assist OFF P163 Immobilizer P172 Intelligent (I) mode . P173, P314 Malfunction P157 RAB OFF P175 Security . P119, P172 Select lever/Gear position . P173 SI-DRIVE P173 Sonar Audible Alarm OFF . P175 Sport (S) mode P173, P314 Sport Sharp (S#) mode. P173, P315 Steering Responsive Headlight OFF. P174 Traction control OFF. P167 Turn signal P174 Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF P167 Vehicle Dynamics Control operation . P165 Indicator/Indicator light High Beam Assist. P225 Inside mirror P236 Interior lights P270 Internal trunk lid release handle . P136 504 Index J Jack and jack handle . P381 Jack-up point. P383 Jump starting P396 K Key P104 Number plate P104 Positions. P144 Reminder chime P145 Replacement P119 Keyless access with push-button start system. P104 Disabling keyless access functions . P114 Locking and unlocking doors . P108 Opening trunk P111 Warning chimes and warning indicator P117, P168 When access key fob does not operate properly . P405 Keyless entry system . P120 L Lane Change Assist (LCA) P344 Lap belt pretensioner . P51 Leather seat materials P415 LED headlight warning light . P174, P456 LED headlights P456 Light Backup . P475 Control switch . P221 Daytime running P228 Dome P270, P458 Front fog. P230 Front side marker. P222 Ignition switch P145 License plate . P458 Map P270, P459 Rear combination . P456 Rear turn signal . P231, P456 Trunk P459 Turn signal P231 Vanity mirror P271, P459 Loading your vehicle. P375 Low tire pressure warning light. P158 Lower anchors and tethers for children (LATCH) P64 Lower and top tether anchorage. P64 M Maintenance Precautions . P421 Schedule. P421 Seatbelt . P47 Tips P423 Tools P381 Malfunction indicator light (CHECK ENGINE warning light) P157 Manual Climate control. P257 Mode (continuously variable transmission) P312 Seat P33 Manual transmission . P306 Manual transmission oil. P433, P470 Map light . P270, P459 Meters and gauges. P148 Index 505 14 Index Mirror defogger P234 Mirrors P236 Moonroof . P138, P408 Switch P139 N New vehicle break-in driving . P366 O Odometer . P149 Oil filter. P429 Oil level Differential gear . P434 Engine P428 Manual transmission P433 Warning light . P158 Oil pressure warning light . P158 One-touch lane changer . P231 Outside Mirror defogger P234 Mirrors P245 Overheating engine P399 P Parking. P328 Brake . P328 Brake stroke P439 Tips P334 Passenger seatbelt reminder. P153 Periodic inspections . P368 Petrol fuel . P285 PIN Code Access . P111 Power Outlets P274 Outside mirrors P245 Seat P33 Steering P317 Steering warning light . P165 Window switches . P133 Windows . P132 Precautions against vehicle modification . P52, P99 Preparing to drive. P291 Push-button Ignition switch P146 Starting and stopping engine . P294 R Rear Combination lights P456 Differential gear oil . P434, P470 Turn signal light . P456 Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) . P344 Rear Seat Reminder . P52 Rear seatbelt warning light P155 Rear seats. P37 Armrest P41 Folding down P39 Head restraint adjustment P37 Heater . P36 Rear view camera P338 Rear window Defogger. P234 506 Index Recommended Brake fluid P471 Clutch fluid P471 Continuously variable transmission fluid . P471 Differential gear oil. P434 Engine oil . P468 Front differential gear oil . P470 Manual transmission oil P470 Rear differential gear oil . P470 Spark plugs. P472 Refueling P286 Remote control mirror switch. P245 Remote engine start system P299 Replacing battery. P304 Remote keyless entry system P120 Replacing battery. P460 Replacement Access key fob battery . P461 Air cleaner element P432 Brake pad . P438 Cabin air filter P263 Key . P119 Remote engine start transmitter battery P304 Remote keyless entry transmitter battery . P123, P462 Tire P447 Wheel. P448 Wiper blade rubber P450 Wiper blades . P450 Replacing bulbs. P455 Dome light P458 Headlight P456 License plate light P458 Map light. P459 Rear combination light P456 Rear turn signal light P456 Trunk light . P459 Vanity mirror light . P459 Reverse Automatic Braking (RAB) system OFF indicator. P175 ON/OFF setting P362 Warning indicator . P175, P363 Rocking the vehicle P374 Roof Antenna P268 Molding and crossbar . P377 S Safety Precautions when driving . P5 Symbol P4 Warnings P3 Sealing flat tire . P386 Flat tire repair kit P389 How to seal . P390 Safety precautions . P387 Seat Fabric . P415 Front . P30 Heater . P36 Height adjustment . P34 Manual P33 Power P33 Index 507 14 Index Rear. P37 Seatbelt P5, P42 Extender. P47 Fastening P44 Maintenance . P47 Pretensioners P49 Safety tips. P42 Warning light and chime . P153 Security Alarm system P129 Immobilizer P119 Indicator light. P172 Select lever. P309 Position indicator . P173 Shift lock function P310 Shift lever . P306 Shift paddle. P312 Shoulder pretensioners. P50 SI-DRIVE P314 Indicator light. P173 Intelligent (I) mode indicator . P173, P314 Mode P314 Sport (S) mode indicator. P314 Sport Sharp (S#) mode indicator P173, P315 Switches. P315 Snow tires P373, P440 Snowy and icy roads P372 Sonar Audible Alarm OFF indicator P175 Sounding a panic alarm P123 Spark plugs P433, P472 Specifications P466 Speedometer . P148 SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag) . P5, P70 System monitors . P97 System servicing. P98 System warning light P79, P97, P156 Starting & stopping engine. P291, P294 State emission testing (U.S. only). P289 Steering lock P294, P298 Steering Responsive Headlight (SRH). P228 OFF indicator light P174, P228 OFF switch P228 Warning light . P174 Steering wheel Lock . P294, P298 Power . P317 Tilt/telescopic. P246 Warning light . P165 Storage compartment P272 Summer tires . P440 Sun visors . P271 Sunshade P140 Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) P70 Supplemental Restraint System airbag (SRS) P70 Curtain airbag. P90 Side airbag. P90 Synthetic leather upholstery. P416 T Tachometer P149 Temperature gauge. P150 508 Index Temperature warning light AT OIL TEMP P158 Temporary spare tire . P380, P473 Tether (child restraint system) P64, P68 Tie-down hooks . P400 Tilt/telescopic steering wheel. P246 Tire . P440, P472 All season. P440 Chains P374 Information P482 Inspection . P442 Pressures and wear . P443 Replacement . P447 Rotation P446 Size and pressure P472 Summer P440 Types . P440 Winter (snow) P440 Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS). P158, P326, P395, P440 Screen . P327 Warning light . P158 Tires and wheels . P440 Tools P381 Top tether anchorages. P64, P68 Towing P400 All wheels on the ground P403 Flat-bed truck P403 Hooks. P400 Tie-down hooks . P400 Trailer Towing P378 Trip meter P149 Trunk lid P135 Opener button . P136 Release handle P136 Trunk light . P459 Turn signal Indicator lights . P174 Lever P231 U Under-floor storage compartment . P280 USB power supply P276 V Valet mode P131 Vanity mirror P271 Light . P271, P459 Vehicle Capacity weight . P376 Identification P477 Symbols. P5 Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light P167 OFF switch P324 Operation indicator light P165 Warning light . P165 Vehicle Dynamics Control system. P322 Ventilator . P250 Index 509 14 Index W Warning and indicator lights P152 Warning chimes Keyless access with push-button start system. P168 Seatbelt P153 Warning indicator Access key . P168 BSD/RCTA P175 Engine low oil level P158 Icy road surface. P175 Keyless access with push-button start system. P168 RAB P175, P363 Warning light ABS . P160 All-Wheel Drive P164 AT OIL TEMP P158 Automatic headlight beam leveler P174 Brake system P161 Charge . P158 CHECK ENGINE . P157 Electric Damper system P176 Front passenger’s seatbelt P153 Hill start assist. P163 LED headlight . P174 Low fuel P164 Low tire pressure . P158 Oil pressure P158 Power steering P165 Rear seatbelt. P155 Seatbelt P153 SRS airbag system P156 Steering Responsive Headlight P174 Vehicle Dynamics Control . P165 Windshield washer fluid P164 Warranties P2 Washing P412 Waxing and polishing P413 Wear indicators P445 Welcome lighting function P223 Wheel Alloy . P448 Balance P445 Nut tightening torque P472, P473 Replacement . P448 Windows . P132 Windshield Washer fluid P449 Washer fluid warning light . P164 Wiper and washer switches. P233 Wiper blades . P451 Wiper deicer P234 Winter Driving P371 Tires . P373, P440 Wiper and washer P231 Wiper deicer P234 510 Index GAS STATION REFERENCE S99AA & Fuel S99AA01 Use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 91 AKI (95 RON) or higher. If 91 AKI (95 RON) fuel is not readily available, unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI (90 RON) may be used. & Fuel Octane Rating S99AA02 ! AKI S99AA0202 This octane rating is the average of the Research Octane and Motor Octane numbers and is commonly referred to as the Anti Knock Index (AKI). ! RON S99AA0201 This octane rating is the Research Octane Number. & Limit of Ethanol Content S99AA09 No more than 15% & Fuel Tank Capacity S99AA03 16.6 US gal (63 liters, 13.9 Imp gal) & Engine Oil S99AA04 Use only the following oils. . API classification SP with the words “RESOURCE CONSERVING” . or ILSAC GF-6A, which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark (Starburst mark) For the complete viscosity requirements, refer to “Engine Oil” P468. & Engine Oil Capacity S99AA05 4.8 US qt (4.5 liters, 4.0 Imp qt) The indicated oil quantity is only a guideline and is estimated based on a case when the engine oil is changed with an oil filter. Check the oil level using an oil level gauge after refilling the engine with oil. For more details about maintenance and service, refer to “Engine Oil” P428. & Cold Tire Pressure S99AA06 Refer to “Tires” P472.
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